• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.1026-1031
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• 2002

In this Paper, We analysed the technical characteristics of a automatic identification system that will introduce in aviation and marine radio stations. IMO's Marine Safety Committee approved revision of chapter V of the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS) Convention in 73rd meeting. According to this, AIS will become a mandatory carriage requirement by 01 July 2002. AIS as a surveillance system continuously receives its own position from the GNSS and then repeatedly broadcasts it on a W:.u data link for avoiding traffic conflicts and possible disasters. VHF data link is organized so that a specified number of time slots make up a repeatable frame. Each radio station can autonomously allocate and deallocate slots within the frame using selection algorithm which is called SOTDMA(Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access). The results can be an aid in the continued of understanding technical characteristics for AIS as a broad surveillance system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.187-191
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• 2002

In this paper, We analysed the technical characteristics of a automatic identification system that will introduce in aviation and marine radio stations. IMO's Marine Safety Committee approved revision of chapter V of the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS) Convention in 73rd meeting. According to this, AIS will become a mandatory carriage requirement by 01 July 2002. AIS as a surveillance system continuously receives its own position from the GNSS and then repeatedly broadcasts it on a VHF data link for avoiding traffic conflicts and possible disasters. VHF data link is organized so that a specified number of time slots make up a repeatable frame. Each radio station can autonomously allocate and deallocate slots within the frame using selection algorithm which is called SOTDMA(Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access). The results can be an aid in the continued of understanding technical characteristics for AIS as a broad surveillance system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.297-299
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• 2014

그동안 관제사의 업무량과 관제권 설정 연구는 해상교통량과 혼잡도를 기반으로 한 위험성 평가에 치중되어 왔으나 실제 관제사의 업무는 해상교통을 유효하게 모니터링하는 것 뿐만 아니라 음성교신을 통해 관제업무를 수행하고 이를 기록하는 범위에 이른다. 관제통신을 측정하고 분석, 평가하는 방식이 보다 효과적인 데이터로 활용된다면 관제 한계치를 가름할 수 있는 수단으로 활용될 뿐만 아니라 관제권역의 구성, 해상교통안전성 평가, 해양안전정책 수립 등, 활용될 수 있는 새로운 가치가 창출될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.152-153
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• 2023

해상 무선 통신에서 신호 다중 경로로 인하여 장거리 데이터 통신에 어려움이 있을 수 있다. 이를 해소하기 위하여 채널 등화 기술을 사용할 수 있다. 제안하는 채널 등화 기술은 비터비 알고리즘을 이용한 시퀀스 신호 검출로 구현의 복잡도를 낮추기 위하여 결정 피드백 방식을 이용하여 트랠리스 상태의 개수를 줄였다. 16QAM과 심볼 속도 76.8kHz의 신호에 대하여 10usec와 30usec 지연 시간 차이를 갖는 2-way 신호 경로의 채널 모델에 대한 컴퓨터 모의 시험을 수행하였다. 제안한 등화 기술을 사용할 경우 고려한 다중 신호 경로에 대하여 수신 오류율에서 error flow가 관찰되지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.311-318
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• 2016

The VTS concept was located as a principal methods of maritime safety administration in world's major harbors and expected to become the pivotal role for the future of the maritime and harbor society with e-Navigation epoch. If recent limelight concept of big-data has been included in aspect of information gathering and analysis with various studies, it's required advanced studies to improve the information analysis capability and application range of the data that can be mining by the VTS. In this study, contrast to other studies that aimed quantitative analysis as communication number, it can be mining the time information and each of the communication VTS for the target vessel, including qualitative analysis, such as the purpose or the type of communication. This comparison across multiple items of the collected information, and presenting the VTS data mining model (VCDF) that can be analyzed for the purpose of analyzing way, type and number of communication by ship's type, also number of violations through VTS communication. First, In Busan port case, it shows frequently information service and shows frequently communicating with particular types of vessels. Second, Passive VTS carried out notwithstanding many kinds of traffic violations due to communication congestion. This arranged information can be used as data for the analysis, as possible the level of traffic for VTSO situational awareness, which pointed to the 'workloads' in 'IALA Guideline' and could be used as a database for future research of e-Navigation.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.1204-1213
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• 2013

With the development of digital satellite communication technology and the widespread use of smart devices, the demand for data communication in the maritime ship has increased. Recently, the communication between the maritime ship and the land is based on Inmarsat satellite service. The Inmarsat provides telephone, fax, data and telex service etc. However, since the satellite is payper-seconds billing service, the transmission of whole web contents to the maritime ship through the satellite causes high cost. In this paper, we propose web browsing system architecture that reduces the data traffic on the satellite link and retransmits the content selectively in order to solve these problems.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.54 no.12
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• pp.49-52
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• 2014

선박의 설계, 건조로부터 인도와 용선, 운항, 폐선에 이르기까지의 전 생명주기에 걸쳐, 선박에 탑재된 제반 항해, 통신, 엔진, 장비 및 기자재 등으로부터 데이터를 수집, 축적, 분류 및 분석, 가공하고 조선소, 선주, 용선회사나 국제기구 등이 필요한 형태로 제공하여 선대의 관리, 운항수지의 분석 및 개선, 경제선박의 설계 등에 활용할 수 있도록 선박운항 빅데이터를 구축할 필요성이 있다. 글로벌위치시스템, 선박과 해상에서의 통신시스템, 지리정보시스템 및 센서의 발달은 선박운항 빅데이터의 출현을 가능하게 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.21-23
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• 2022

본 연구는 해상교통관제에서 주 교신수단으로 사용되는 VHF 통신의 음성데이터를 음성인식기술을 이용하여 문자로 자동변환하고 이를 기반으로 관제일지를 자동화하여 관리하는 시스템의 개발에 대한 것으로, 현재 수기에 의해 작성되는 관제일지를 표준화하고 전자화하여 관제사의 업무효율을 향상시키고, VHF 교신데이터의 활용성을 최대화하는 것을 목표로 하는 연구이다..

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.2839-2846
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• 2014

New VHF band for use in VDE is determined by WRC-12 due to the overload of AIS VDL, and the system characteristics of the VDE is recommended as ITU-R M. 1842-1. CS-TDMA, a multiple access method of AIS class B, is recommended as that of the VDE. It is inefficient for CS-TDMA just applying the report interval used in AIS class B to transmit high speed data with higher payload in the aspect of efficiency. In this paper, a simulation is executed in order to determine adequate report interval according to the number of active ships that affects directly network traffic. To this end, the performance of CS-TDMA, which includes the number of received packets, reception success rate, channel utilization, and collision rate, is investigated via a simulation.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.21-27
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• 2023

As a means of helping ships navigate safely, navigational aids in operation in the maritime envirionment require periodic management, and due to the nature of the environment, it is difficult to visually check the exact state. As a result, the smart navigation aid system, which improves route safety and operational efficiency, utillizes expertise including sensors, communications, and information technology, unlike general route markings. The communication environment of the smart navigation aid system, which aims to ensure the safety of the navigators operating the ship and the safety of the ship, uses a wireless communication network in accordance with the marine environment. The ship collects the information necessary for the maritime environment on the land and operates. In this process, there is a need to consider the wireless communication security guideline. Basically, based on IHO S-100 a standard for facilitating data exchange and SECOM, which provides an interface for safe communication. This paper research a security system for safe communication in a maritime environment. The security system for the basic interface based on the document was presented, and there were some vulnerabillties to data exchange due to the wireless communication characteristics of the maritime environment, and the user authetication part was added considering the vulnerability that unauthorized users can access the service.