• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해상조난사고

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어선원 조난위치 발신장치의 사용편의성 분석

  • Mun, Jeong-Hwan;Hwang, Jin-Ik;Yun, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.316-317
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    • 2018
  • 어선원의 고령화와 1~2인 조업선의 증가로 인해 해상에서 추락 등의 인명사고의 위험성을 줄이기 위해 어선원의 조난위치 발신장치 사용에 필요한 사용자 편의성 향상을 위한 설문분석을 실시했다.

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Study on Improving Maritime Distress Received & Response System (해양 조난수신 대응체계 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Chun;Kim, Young-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2015
  • Equipments that can transmit maritime distress signals in accordance to Global Maritime Distress Safety System are the followings: A1 water(Very High Frequency, SART), A2 water(MF/HF Radio Equipment), A3 water(INMARSAT), A4 water(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon). Institutions with the capacity to receive distress signals are Korea Coast Guard affiliated radio stations, patrol ships, Rescue Coordination centers, Vessel Traffic centers, Complex problems regarding repetitive distress alarms, inaccurate statistics, multiple control towers are existent. Consequently, effective measurement to resolve dispersed operating maritime distress signal system are in time of need. Moreover, current KCG Headquarter is considering to integrate five distress radio stations dispersed across nation into a single international safety communication center. The integration of radio stations are efficient in terms of information coordination between nations, however, it cannot support efficient response to real-time maritime incident. Therefore, in this study, a new system that can rapidly response to real-time maritime incident will be proposed.

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A Development of Maritime Search and Rescue Supporting System using Smartphone Application (스마트폰 어플리케이션을 활용한 해상 구조 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Bae-Sung;Woo, Yun-Tae;Shin, Il-Sik;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.804-810
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    • 2017
  • Distress accidents occur annually by and failure of sea rescue and time delay lead to fatal accident. In the event of maritime distress, most of the equipments used for search and rescue are in responsible for the position of ships. An MOB equipment is a representative equipment for lifesaving and uses AIS communication method. However, the MOB equipment has problems of interference with existing vessel traffic process and it is difficult to apply because there is no proper certification standard. Therefore, this paper proposes a maritime search and rescue supporting system using smartphone. Utilizing the widely constructed IT infrastructure, it collects position information of the fishing boat and leisure ship using GPS embedded in the smartphone. Also the developed system supports to participate in the rescue by sending the information about the occurrence of the survivor in a certain area to the ship operator.

The maritime safety communication network for small fishing boat (소형선박을 위한 해상안전통신망)

  • 강민수;이상욱;육정수;김현덕;박연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2004
  • 현재 우리나라에서 발생하는 전체 해양사고 중 약80%가 소형어선에서 발생하고 있는데, 소형어선은 사고발생즉시 전복되기 때문에 전복과 동시에 신속히 구조요청이 이뤄져야 인명피해를 줄일 수 있다. 최근 도입된 GMDSS통신설비들은 자동화되어 매우 빠르게 구조요청이나 조난통보를 할 수 있게되어 있지만, 우리나라에서 발생하는 소형어선의 사고는 대부분 5톤 미만의 선박이고, 이들 소형선박들은 GMDSS제도하에 관리되지 못하고있는 실정이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구를 통하여 우리나라에서 빈번히 발생하는 소형선박의 해양사고를 줄이고자 육상의 이동통신망을 해상으로 화장하여 이용하는 방법을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Application of Radar Cross Section Characteristic Based Life Saving Appliance for Search and Rescue Activities (조난승객 구조를 위한 레이더반사체 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Min-Chul;Kim, Hwa-Young;Lim, Sung-Yong;Kang, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.37
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • 많은 선박 사고에서 해상 조난자를 수색 및 구조하는데 매우 많은 시간이 소요되며, 수중에서 체온저하 등으로 적정 시간 내에 구출되지 못한 조난자의 경우 사망 위험이 매우 높은 실정이다. 이러한 위험을 줄이기 위한 기존 기술로는 발광막대, SOS 부이, SART, EPIRB 등이 있으나, 급박한 상황에서 개인이 활용하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 이에 따라, 이러한 문제를 해결하고 효율적인 수색 및 구조 활동을 위한 새로운 방법을 연구하게 되었다.

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조난 수신 시, 인지력 향상을 위한 자동음성경보장치 개발에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yeong-Seup;Choe, Chang-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2013
  • The fact that the gigantic and luxurious cruise, Titanic, sank into the cold winter sea causing 1,490 casualties in 1912 resulted in discussing safety of life at sea international and Korea has adopted and operated the GMDSS to keep up with those international endeavors to decrease the number of tragic accidents at sea, However, all GMDSS equipment is making a monotonous beep sound when receiving a distress, emergency, safety and even general message so that it might contribute to lowering ship operators' cognitive abilities as well as being dull of safety precautions. So, I'd like to render great services for saving even one person by considering developing an automatic audio alarm device which allows people to respond in a prompt manner as soon as they hear an audion alarm such as a shipwreck.

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Design of the maritime safety network for small boat (소형선박을 위한 해상안전통신망 설계)

  • 강민수;강민정;김현덕;신현식;박연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라에서 발생한 해양사고는 80%이상이 소형선박이며 이러한 소형선박들은 해상에서 안전을 위한 규정에 근거한 통신 설비를 구비하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이는 현재 이용하고 있는 해상안전 통신망의 체제가 1999년 이후 GMDSS체제로 바뀌게 되면서 소형선박의 해양사고는 더욱 두드러지고 있으며 IMO에서도 이를 위한 대책을 강구하고있다. 이렇게 된 까닭에는 여러 이유가 있을 수 있으나 대표적으로 소형선박의 운영자가 영세하기 때문에 고가의 통신장비의 도입이 어려운데 있다. 그리고 이미 이러한 소형선박들의 거의 대부분이 육상의 이동통신시스템을 이용하는 빈도가 늘고있으므로 이를 합리적으로 이용하기 위한 방편을 마련하는 것이 타당하다. 이 논문에서는 육상의 소형선박을 위한 해상조난 통신을 위한 통신망을 우리나라의 현실에 맞추어 설계 하고자 한다.

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The Marine Casualty and Countermeasure for Prevention (해양 사고와 방지 대책)

  • Kang, Young-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2008
  • Ships on the sea are exposed to the danger such as collision, stranding, sinking, capsizing and disaster and so on. So, we discuss the factors and the countermeasures for prevention a lot of marine casualty caused on the ship navigation. It is necessary to construct of cooperation system among all organizations relating to salvage on the sea. In order to prevent the marine casualty. it is important to reinforce the crew with safety education and to improve on navigation aids for ships in fairway.

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A Study on the Optimal Allocation Model of the Korean Maritime SAR Fleet (우리나라 해상 수색ㆍ구조선의 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo;Shin, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2003
  • The Korea Maritime Police Agency(KMPA) is the national maritime Search and Rescuee (SAR) authority with the responsibility to promote an efficient organization of SAR services and to coordinate the conduct of SAR operations within the Korean Search and Rescue Region(SRR). The maritime SAR operations shall provide an adequate and effective search and rescue services to minimize the loss by rendering aid to persons in distress and property in the marine environment. The essence of a successful search and rescue operation is the speed with which it is planned and carried out because survivors who need assistance and whose chances of survival diminish rapidly with time. This paper aims to propose an optimal allocation model of maritime SAR fleet in view of minimizing the search and rescue time. When maritime accidents occur, rescue units have to reach to the distress scene within the specified time. For this, SAR units must be redeployed to an advanced base so that Rescue Units(RU) can reach to the scene of distress in the shortest possible time. The Korean maritime SRR is divided into 180 sub-areas in consideration of an operational and technical ability of SAR units. The suggested model is verified through an empirical application to the Korean maritime SRR. And also the Rescue Vessels(RV) required is estimated for each Rescue Co-ordination Center(RCC).

A Study on the Optimal Allocation Model of the Korean Maritime SAR Fleet (우리나라 해상 수색.구조선의 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • 장운재;금종수;신철호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • The Korea Maritime Police Agency(KMPA) is the national maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) authority with the responsibility to promote an efficient organization of SAR services and to coordinate the conduct of SAR operations within the Korean Search and Rescue Region(SRR). The maritime SAR operations shall provide an adequate and effective search and rescue services to minimize the loss of life, injury property damage or loss by rendering aid to persons in distress and property in the marine environment. The essence of a successful search and rescue operation is the speed with which it is planned and carried out because survivors who need assistance and whose chances of survival diminish rapidly with time. This paper aims to propose an optimal allocation model of maritime SAR fleet in view of minimizing the search and rescue time. When maritime accidents occur, rescue units have to reach to the distress scene within the specified time. For this. SAR units must be redeployed to an advanced base so that Rescue Units(RU) can reach to the scene of distress in the shortest possible time. The Korean maritime SRR is divided into 180 sub-areas in consideration of an operational and technical ability of SAR units The suggested model is verified through an empirical application to the Korean maritime SRR. And also the Rescue Vessels(RV) required is estimated for each Rescue Co-ordination Center(RCC).

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