• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항만부진동

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Control of Seiches by Adjustment of Entrance Channel Width (유입수로폭의 조정을 통한 항만부진동 제어)

  • Yong Jun Cho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1997
  • Based on the facts that significant parts of the harbor response spectrum usually reside in the vicinity of the Helmholtz mode in the eastern part of Korea. economically feasible redemption measures of seiches for malfunctioned harbors already in service is proposed by extending the wisdom of perforated breakwaters and adjusting the width of entrance channel as a control tool. It turns out that as the entrance channel is getting narrower, the harbor system is getting slender due to the increase of added hydrodynamic length so that harbor response can be effectively diminished and separated from the incident wave spectrum where considerable amount of wave energy is located at the lower frequency range.

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A Note on the Proper Size of a Finite Element for Analysis of Harbor Resonance Problems (항만부진동 해석을 위한 적정 유한요소 크기에 대한 소고)

  • 정원무;박우선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2002
  • In this study, numerical experiments were performed to decide the proper size off finite element for the analysis of harbor resonance problems. Various sizes of finite elements were considered from 1/3 to 1/60 of wavelength to model a fully opened rectangular harbor. Through the numerical results, the proper number of finite elements per wavelength were revealed to be nine within two percents errors allowed in resonant period and amplification ratio, while twelve within one percent error. It was fecund that error rates of resonant periods decrease linearly, while those of amplification ratio decrease with oscillating form as the size of an element decreases. The error of amplification ratio increases more rapidly than that of resonant period in case of element numbers below nine.

Damage Monitoring in Foundation-Structure Interface of Harbor Caisson Using Vibration-based Autoregressive Model (진동기반 자기회귀모델을 통한 항만케이슨 지반-구조 경계부의 손상 모니터링)

  • Lee, So-Ra;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Woo-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the damage monitoring method in foundation-structure interface of harbor caisson using vibration-based autoregressive (AR) model. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches are implemented. Firstly, vibration-based AR model is selected to monitor the damage in foundation-structure interface of caisson structure. Secondly, finite element analysis on a caisson structure model is implemented to evaluate the vibration-based damage monitoring method. Finally, vibration test on a caisson structure model is performed to evaluate applicability of vibration-based AR model method for foundation-structure interface of caisson structure.

Vibration Response Analysis of Caisson Structure-Foundation Interface using Forced Vibration (강제진동해석을 통한 케이슨 구조-지반 경계의 진동응답 분석)

  • Lee, So-Ra;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Heon-Tae;Park, Woo-Sun;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2010
  • 항만 구조물의 건전성 평가 기술의 개발을 위한 기초 연구로서, 강제진동해석을 통하여 케이슨 구조-지반 경계부의 손상에 대한 진동응답을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 세 단계의 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 케이슨 구조물의 진동특성 분석을 위해 시간영역기반의 AR(auto-regressive)모델을 선정하였다. 둘째, 모형 케이슨 구조물을 대상으로 진동응답 계측실험을 수행하였으며, AR-모델을 통해 진동특징을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 셋째, 대상 케이슨 시스템의 유한요소모델을 구성하고, 구조-지반 경계부의 손상에 따른 동적응답 특성의 변화를 수치적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 강제진동을 모사 하였으며, 구조-지반 경계부의 강성변화에 따른 케이슨 구조물의 진동응답의 변화를 분석하였다.

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A Study of Siltation in a Small Harbor (소규모 항만의 퇴사기구에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.11 s.172
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2006
  • Since a small harbor is often located near surf zone areas which have great influences of sediment transport, there is a great possibility that the sediment will be deposited inside of the harbor. The sediment transport occurring around the harbor entrance can't be explained by the wind wave and wave induced current. In this study, it was investigated the mechanism of the entrainment of sediment into a small harbor with permeable breakwater using hydraulic experiments in 3D wave basin. It is found out that the significant sediment entrainment produced when the mode of oscillation in the harbor became the 1st mode. In the case where the incident wave period was shorter than the period that caused higher mode oscillation in harbor, only a little amount of sediment entrainment took place. The vortex shedding from the top of secondary breakwater played very important roll in the entrainment of sediment into the harbor. It is also found that the small jetty attached at the top of secondary breakwater could effectively prevent the entrainment of sediment into the harbor.

Numerical Analysis of Long-period Harbor Resonance (항만내의 장주기파 응답에 관한 수치해석)

  • 정원무;편종근;정신택;채장원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1991
  • 현재 사용중인 대부분의 항만부진동 예측을 위한 수치모형은 Lee(1969), Chen and Mei(1974)의 경우와 같이 Helmholtz 방정식을 사용하고 있으나 여기에는 경계면에서의 에너지 흡수 및 해저면 마찰에 의한 에너지 감쇠가 제외되었다. 그러나, 항내 파랑응답 문제에서는 경계면에서의 흡수와 해저면 마찰에 의한 에너지 감쇠가 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Ganaba et al., 1982).(중략)

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A Study on the Analysis of Water Waves and Harbor Oscillations due to the Development of Pusan Harbor (부산권개발에 따른 파괴분석과 해면부진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이중우;김지연
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1991
  • An accurate estimation of water level variation when thewaves propagate to the coastal regionis very important for the port and harbor development plan. This study describes the application of a hybrid element model to harbor oscillation problem due to the construction of shore structure and implementation of shore boundary. The site selected is Pusan Harbor area with the third development and the Artificial Island plan. The observed water level changes at the site are compared with the result of the numerical experiment. The model gives a very important prediction of water level changes for navigation and harbor design.

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Wiggle-free Finite Element Model for extended Boussinesq equations (확장형 Boussinesq FEM model의 수치진동오차 개선)

  • Woo, Seung-Buhm;Choi, Young-Kwang;Gonzalez-Ondina, Jose M.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Subgrid scale stabilization method is applied to Woo and Liu(2004)'s extended Boussinesq FEM numerical model to eliminate the 2dx wiggles. In order to optimize the computational efficiency, Hessian operator is introduced and the matrix of velocity vector is combined to one matrix for solving matrix equations. The mass lumping technique is also applied to the matrix equations of auxiliary variables. The newly developed code is applied to simulate Vincent and Briggs(1989)' wave transformation experiments and the results show that the numerical solution is almost wiggle-free and it matches very well with experimental data. Due to improvement of computational efficiency and wiggle reduction, it is plausible to apply this model to a realistic problem such as harbor oscillation problems.

Two-Way Car Ferry Thrust Shaft Primary Support Part Structural Integrity Evaluation (양방향 카페리 추진축 1차 지지부 구조건전성 평가)

  • Kang, Byoung-Mo;Oh, Young-Cheol;Bae, Dong-Gyun;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2013
  • Two-Way CAR-FERRY land and islands, islands to islands, the connection between sustainable marine transportation in conjunction with the increasing demand of tourists, according to the associated coastal maritime tourism and passenger transport has a role. Subsequent Two-Way CAR-FERRY and the increased ease of use due to berthing maritime accidents can be reduced. Two-Way CAR-FERRY as the draft (even) in the state on both sides of the propeller, because the propeller due to the small diameter, low speed forward flight by the reaction at the shaft and propeller damage can occur. Engine output accordingly, linear and torsional vibration reducer by, elastic coupling selection transverse vibration and shaft alignment (Shaft alignment) considering the shaft design (bearing size, width, thickness) and the primary drive shaft support portion of the hull structure of evaluated for quality.

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Variation of Harbor Oscillations in Youngil Bay (영일만 항만에서의 부진동 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Min-Su;Lee Joong-Woo;Lee Seung-Chul;Jung Jae-Hyun;Hwang Ho-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2006
  • Today the harbor oscillation problems are the most significant factor to design harbors serving the very large ships. Large vessels moored in the elastic hawsers at the coastal harbors are often displaced due to the resonance between the long period waves and mooring system. The cargo handling may be interrupted and the hawsers may be broken, especially when the amplification becomes remarkable. The most significant harbor which is confronted with harbor oscillation problem in Korea is the Pohang New Port. Many cases of problems are being notified by the pilot association and local office of MOMAF. However, it is difficult to prevent the arrival of long waves causing oscillation within this harbor. Moreover, Government already started new port plan at the mouth of YoungIl Bay without treating problems occurred in the Pohang New Port. This study deals with the variation of harbor oscillation due to the construction of 4.1km breakwater at the bay mouth and new port plan. Numerical method used are fairly standard form from the extended mild slope equation. The obtained numerical results were compared with the field measurement from the previous study and this will bring a certain level of discussion and consideration of variation in the future port development.

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