• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.169-174
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• 2004

To design ship channel is one of important factors for planning and developing a port. In most case, the core factors for designing ship channel are the layout and width of dvnnel provided the net underkeel clearance is assessed as safety. In this study, Variable Bumper Area(VBA) model is applied to design and assess ship channel. This model reflects ship's principle dimension, ship domain theory, ship speed, conning officer's ship handling skill and experience and all external forces which cause leeway, set and drift and the change of ship maneuvering characteristics. Full Mission Ship Handling Simulator is used to analyze ship dynamic data according to conning officer's ship control, external forces, etc. This model uses Domain-index for assessing the efficiency and safety of the channel. The proposed model is applied to Ulsan new port plan which has a channel width of 1.5 times the length if the largest vessel, a radius if 5 times the length of the largest vessel in a curve of 57 degree centerline angle and SBM facility adjacent to the lateral edge if channel. The result of this study shows tint the width and radius of channel curve are suitable for the target ship but the difficulty of ship handling is caused by the large course change and SBM located in the vicinity if channel.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.133-139
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• 2018

Keeping a proper straight route length under the marine bridge is one of the important factors for the safe passage of ships. However, according to port and harbor design standards, there is only a constant guideline of 8 times the length of the marine bridge underpass. On this study, we used the ES model to determine the ratio of risk to the route width, traffic volume, the degree of curvature of the route, and the length of the straight route in order to derive the optimal straight route distance. As a result, the risk ratio decreased by 2.27% as the route distance increased from 3L to 10L when the degree of curvature of the route was $45^{\circ}$. The risk associated with curvature was found to be 4.83% when the bending degree was changed from $0^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$ in the case of 3L length. In addition, it was confirmed that the risk ratio according to the degree of curvature of the route and the straight route was reduced by 1.45% at maximum under the condition that the width of the line was 400m and the number of the vessels generated per hour was 20. It was verified that a straight route distance more than a certain length is needed depending on the congestion degree and the degree of curvature of the route when constructing the marine bridge.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.175-181
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• 2004

A construction project of Incheon 2nd bridge, which is connected between the Incheon Song-Do New Town and the Incheon International Airport in Young-Jong-Do, have been proposed by the private capital in 1999. But the optimal span width in the bridge main span have not been decided in spite of the three investigations into the feasibility of ship's safe transit in this planned bridge. In this paper, we study the optimal main span width according to the traffic volume in the future traffic and the ship maneuverability of maximum size aspect. The result cf this study, Incheon 2nd bridge main span design is required to design two-way traffic scheme and 1,000m span width, which will satisfy the safe transit from the viewpoint of the traffic volume in the future traffic and the ship maneuverability maximum size.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.28 no.10 s.96
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• pp.933-940
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• 2004

A construction project of Incheon 2nd bridge, which is connected between the Incheon Song-Do New Town and the Incheon International Airport in Young-Jong-Do, has been proposed by the private capital in 1999. But the optimal width of the main span has not been decided in spite of the three investigations into the feasibility of ship's safe transit in this planned bridge. In this paper, we study the optimal width of the main span according to the traffic volume in the future traffic and the ship maneuverability of maximum size aspect. The result of this study, the channel in the main span of Incheon 2nd bridge is required to design two-way traffic scheme and the width of 1,000m, which will satisfy the safe transit from the viewpoint of the traffic volume in the future traffic and the ship maneuverability of maximum size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.48-50
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• 2023

울산항 해상교통관제센터(VTS)에서 수신한 AIS 데이터를 이용하여 울산항 출입하는 선박의 MMSI 정보를 분류하였다. 분류된 MMSI 정보는 웹 크롤링을 통하여 선박의 종류, 국적, 총톤수, 길이, 폭 등을 데이터를 수집하였다. AIS 데이터와 MMSI의 선박 정보를 이용하여 출입하는 선박의 선종별 운항 경로 궤적을 분석하였다. 분석된 데이터는 선박 도선 및 항내 안전항로 유도에 활용하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.57-63
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• 2003

Marine traffic system is composed of ship, ship's operators and traffic environment The navigation channel is a part of traffic environment and the design of channel is a crucial factor for safe navigation This paper aims to evaluate ship-handling difficulty in straight and bend channels with an Environmental Stress model(ES-model). The ES-model is used to evaluate ship handling difficulty quantitatively on the basis of the ship operator's subjective judgement for safety in navigation The calculation of ES value was made on the basis of three factors such as channel width, ship's length and speed in straight and channels for safe navigation. The interrelation between factors was analyzed and reasonable design standards of channel width, ship's length and speed were proposed for safe navigation of ship in bend channel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.496-498
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• 2013

최근 항만을 비롯한 연근해에 해상교량이 계획되어 다수의 해상교통안전진단이 수행되고 있다. 해상교량의 안전진단에서 핵심적인 요소는 해상교량의 형하고와 주경간장에 따른 항로 폭이 될 것이다. 해상교량의 형하고와 항로 폭을 결정하는데 있어 어떤 선박을 대상선박으로 하느냐, 대상선박의 제원을 어떻게 볼 것인가에 따라 해상교량의 시설한계가 크게 달라진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 수행되고 있는 해상교량에 대한 해상교통안전진단에서 이슈가 되고 있는 사례를 분석하였다. 첫째 삼산 연육교의 대상선박은 대상해역을 통항하지 않은 유도탄고속함(570톤)과 통항빈도가 거의 없는 예인선열이 이슈가 되고 있다. 둘째, 사양-와교의 대상선박은 통항한 적이 없는 여수해양경찰서가 보유한 최대선박인 640톤급 517함을 대상으로 하고 있다. 이는 해상 교량의 시설한계의 문제만이 아니라 해상교통안전진단 사업인가 안전진단 보고서 제출면제 사업인가에 대한 논란을 야기할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 여건의 해상교량의 안전진단에 대한 안전진단대행기관의 의견을 수렴하여, 추후 통일된 선박 및 선박의 제원에 대한 통일된 기준안을 마련하여 안전진단시 통일된 기준을 사용하기를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.279-281
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• 2016

평택 당진항은 지난 1996년 3대 국책항만 및 5대 국책개발사업에 선정된 이래 단기간 내 급속한 항만성장을 이룬 결과 지난 10년전과 비교하여 선석규모는 약 3.2배 증가하였으며, 지속적인 항만개발계획에 따라 2030년까지 총 92선석을 개발할 예정이다. 이러한 항만규모의 증가와 함께 선박입출항 및 화물처리실적 또한 2015년도 기준 전국 5위의 규모로 성장하였다. 하지만 항만의 수심, 항로폭, 정박지 규모 등 선박통항을 지원하는 기반시설의 개발은 상대적으로 부족하여 통항안전의 저해요소로 작용하는 바 이러한 항로와 정박지를 중심으로 선박통항안전에 부정적 영향을 끼치는 요소를 분석하고 그에 따른 개선방안을 모색해보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.122-125
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• 2018

조선은 개국 이후 일본과의 교린정책을 위해 막부의 요청에 따라 총 20차례 통신사를 파견하였다. 그 동안 우리 학계에서는 통신사행과 관련한 제도와 문학, 문화교류, 통신사선의 건조, 상호간의 인식, 외교와 의례, 영접 등을 중심으로 연구가 이루어져 왔고, 통신사행의 이동경로인 항로와 항해에 대해서는 상대적으로 연구가 미진하였다. 본 연구는 임란 후 1607년부터 1763년까지 일본에 파견된 12차례 통신사행의 해상항로와 항해에 대해 현지답사와 사료를 중심으로 분석한 것이다. 이 연구는 통신사선의 항로와 항해에 대한 최초의 학술연구로서 통신사행에 대한 연구의 질과 폭을 넓히는 계기가 될 것이고, 해양사적으로는 한선의 항해술을 이해하는 단초가 될 것이다. 그러나 항해의 실체에 대해서는 통신사선의 사공과 격군이 남긴 사료가 전무하여 구체적으로 밝히는 데는 한계가 있었다. 이는 차후 연구를 통해 보완할 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.337-342
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• 2004

A construction project of Incheon 2nd bridge, which is connected between the Incheon Song-Do New Town and the Incheon International Airport in Young-Jong-Do, have been proposed by the private capital in 1999. But the optimal span width in the bridge main span have not been decided in spite of the three investigations into the feasibility of ship's safe transit in this planned bridge. In this paper, we study the economic analysis on port operational efficiency according to traffic schemes, me-way or two-way of vessels over 10,000G/T, in the bridge main span of this bridge. In this comparative result, total queueing time due to the one-way in the bridge main span is evaluated 20,362 hours in 2011 and 24,544 hours in 2020. Therefore the demurrage cost and the accumulation cost of freight are evaluated 19.7 billion won in 2011, and 23.3 billion won in 2020, then total accumulated costs during 33 years from 2008 until 2040 are evaluated about 768..9 billion won.