• 전기의세계
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.254-258
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• 1986

최근 고분자재료의 눈부신 발전은 전기기기의 절연에도 많은 향상을 가져왔다. 전기기기의 절연재료로는 기계적, 전기적, 화학적 성능이 우수한 합성수지재료가 많이 쓰이고 있다. 전기절연재료를 대별하여 보면 박막재료와 함침재료로 나눌 수 있으며, 박막재료에는 운모, 실리콘고무, 폴리아미드필름, 폴리아미드클로즈 등이 있으며, 바니쉬류에는 내열성이 우수한 실리콘계바니쉬와 무용제함침재료가 많이 사용된다. 전기기기의 기본 구성재료이며 기기의 성능 향상과 소형화, 경량화에 중요한 인자로 작용하는 전기절연재료인 박막재료와 함침재료의 조화로 구성되는 절연시스템의 열열화와 내열수명에 영향을 미치는 절연의 신뢰성에 대하여 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.199-210
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• 2000

복합재료의 성형 공정 중 하나인 Filament Winding 공정에 열가소성 기지재료인 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene)과 강화섬유인 유리섬유로 이루어진 Commingled Yarn 을 이용한 연구를 수행하였다. 함침 과정을 해석하기 위한 계산모델을 제시하였다. 그리고 위의 모델링을 해석하는 데 필요한 복합재료 내의 온도 분포를 수치해석을 통해 계산하였고 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다. 온도계산 결과를 함침도 예측에 이용하였다. 모델링을 통해 Filament Winding 공정의 주요 공정 변수를 찾아내었고 제시한 모델을 검증하기 위해 직접 Filament Winding 실험 장치를 제작하여 제품을 생산하고 모델과 비교하였다. 제작된 시편으로부터 함침도를 계산하는 방법을 제시하였다. 그 결과 함침도에 관해서 실험 결과가 모델과 그 경향이 뚜렷이 일치함을 확인하였다.

• Composites Research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.68-73
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• 2003

Interfacial properties and electrical sensing fer fiber fracture in carbon and SiC fibers/epoxy composites were investigated by the electrical resistance measurement and fragmentation test. As fiber-embedded angle increased, the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of two-type fiber composites decreased, and the elapsed time takes long until the infinity in electrical resistivity. The initial slope of electrical resistivity increased rapidly to the infinity at higher angle, whereas electrical resistivity increased gradually at small angle. Furthermore, both fiber composites with small embedded angle showed a fully-developed stress whitening pattern, whereas both composites with higher embedded angle exhibited a less developed stress whitening pattern. As embedded angle decreased, the gap between the fragments increased and the debonded length was wider for both fiber composites. Electro-micromechanical technique could be a feasible nondestructive evaluation to measure interfacial sensing properties depending on the fiber-embedded angle in conductive fiber reinforced composites.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.67-71
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• 2000

Termiticidal activities of Chamaecyparis obtusa were quantitatively evaluated, and the activity differences between supporting materials such as woodmeal and filter paper or between species were defined based on the termiticidal activity value(TAV). It was found that TAV was high in the following order ; C. obtusa>Litsea coreana>C. obtusa var. formosensis>Ternstroemia gymnanthera. In particular, termiticidal activity of C. obtusa heartwood was stronger by 5 to 9 times than that of other three species. Median survival dosage(MSD) of C. obtusa was 108.8 mg. In case of woodmeal or filter paper tests with C. obtusa, termiticidal activities were inversely proportional to logarithms values of an added sample weight and median survival time(MST). The difference of termiticidal activities between woodmeal and filter paper in the methanol extracts was small, but that in the neutral fraction was enormous as 3.21 times. However, termiticidal activity of neutral fraction was corresponded to 17 to 53% of original woodmeal, and 47 to 83% of termiticidal activity was considered as a loss in test process.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.445-448
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• 2008

The unsaturated polyester(UP) and epoxy resin have a superior material properties and a chemical resistance using sewerage pipes rehabilitation. However, UP and epoxy have not a low temperatures harding, the requirement $8{\sim}11$ hours long times harding and heating system used by reinforcement liner. This study is to evaluate the effects of low temperature harding properties methyl methacrylate(MMA) monomer using expanded polystyrene(EPS) and UP in addition of initiator and promoters. From the test result, viscosity tends to increase with increasing EPS and UP contents. However, harding time change of the MMA resins which it follows in addition of the initiator and promoter.

• Composites Research
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.66-71
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• 2014

This study carried out finite element vibration analysis of pole structures made of GFRP, which is based on the micro-mechanical approach for different fiber-volume fractions. The finite element (FE) models for composite structures using multi-scale approaches described in this paper is attractive not only because it shows excellent accuracy in analysis but also it shows the effect of the material combination. The FE model is used for studying free vibrations of laminated composite poles for various fiber-volume fractions. In particular, new results reported in this paper are focused on the significant effects of the fiber-volume fraction for various parameters, such as fiber angles, layup sequences, and length-thickness ratios. It may be concluded from this study that the combination effect of fiber and matrix, largely governing the dynamic characteristics of composite structures, should not be neglected and thus the optimal combination could be used to design such civil structures for better dynamic performance.

• Composites Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.346-352
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• 2020

In mobility industries, the use of thermoplastic composites increased dynamically. In this study, the mechanical and impregnation properties of continuous glass fiber (GF)/polypropylene (PP) composite were evaluated with different GF contents. The GF/PP commingled fiber was manufactured with different GF contents and continuous GF/PP composite was manufactured using continuous compression molding process. Tensile, flexural, and impact test of specimens were evaluated with different GF contents. The fracture behavior of specimens was proved using field emission-scanning electron microscope images of fracture area and impregnation property was evaluated using dynamic mechanical analyzer and interlaminar shear strength. Finally, the GF/PP composite was the optimized mechanical and impregnation properties using 50 wt.% GF/PP commingled fiber.

• Composites Research
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.388-394
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• 2023

In composites manufacturing, increasing resin impregnation is a key way to speed up the manufacturing process and improve product quality. While resin improvement is important, simple fiber surface treatments can also improve resin flowability. In this study, different plasma treatment times were applied to carbon fiber fabrics to improve the impregnation between resin and fiber. Electrical resistivity measurements were used to evaluate the dispersion of resin in the fibers, which changed with plasma treatment. The effect of fiber surface treatment on resin spreadability could be observed in real time. When inserting a carbon fiber tow into the resin, the amount of resin that soaked into the tow was measured to objectively compare resin impregnation. Five minutes of plasma treatment improved the tensile and compressive strength of the composite by more than 50%, while reducing the void content and increasing the fire point impregnation flow rate. Finally, a dynamic flexural fatigue test was conducted using a portion of the composite used as an architectural composite part, and the composite part did not fail after one million cycles of a 3 kN load.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.285-286
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• 2003

폴리우레탄은 복합재료의 함침 및 코팅용으로 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 수지이다. 폴리우레탄-부직포 복합소재는 폴리에스테르 또는 나일론과 같은 합성섬유로 제조된 부직포에 폴리우레탄으로 함침한 후 다시 폴리우레탄으로 코팅함으로써 소재의 단위 무게 당 폴리우레탄이 차지하는 비율이 매우 높고, 최종제품의 물성에 많은 영향을 끼치므로 이와 관련한 연구는 주로 기능성 및 내구성을 부여하는데 맞춰지고 있다[1]. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.299-303
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• 1998

We examined, using thermoanalytical methods, the effects of $2000^{\circ}C$ heat-treated graphite powders and heating rate of cure after impregnation on the thermal stability and carbon yield of furfuryl alcohol, which is frequently used not only as an impregnant but also as a matrix precursor for carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composites. It was founded that the addition of 30wt% graphite powders to furfuryl alcohol and the heating rate of $35^{\circ}C$/min showed the highest thermal stability of furfuryl alcohol/graphite powder mixture. The carbon yield above $1000^{\circ}C$ was enhanced more than 10% in comparison with the absence of graphite powders. It would be expected that this result can contribute to some extent to reduce the repeating number of processing cycle (carbonization-impregnation-cure-re-carbonization) required to densify a carbonaceous composite.