• International Area Studies Review
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.495-516
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• 2008

This study looks into the change in business strategies of Korean firms under the inauguration of FTA between Korea and Chile. In conclusion, the business strategy changes of Korean enterprises followed by the proliferation of FTA between Korea and Chile are able to be summarized as followings: Firstly under the proliferation of FTA, Korean companies have strategically responded so as to achieve the positive results of their businesses after the inauguration of the FTA system since April 1, 2004. Secondly, Korean large corporations including multinational corporations dealt with this changes of business environments by comprehensively considering both the changes in the business environments(Industry Attractiveness) and their Businesses Strengths, while SMEs have positively responded to the changes of business environments on the basis of their Business Strengths rather than the changes in the market. Lastly, the business strategies of Korean multinational corporations did not change much even after the inauguration of the FTA system, due to the fact that they had already started a global business strategy before the spread of FTAs.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.447-470
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• 2012

A Certificate of Origin is used in international trade. It is a printed form, completed by the exporter or its agent and certified by an issuing body, attesting that the goods in a particular export shipment have been wholly produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. FTA rules of origin in recent FTA agreement is a very complex procedure that requires international negotiations in the field has become the largest issues. Case of Korea-Chile FTA, starting with the origin criteria for each agreements is inconsistent due to differences between countries is an area that is not easy to negotiate. This study is covered in the agreement signed on the origin criteria for adequate review and comparison by item currently being pursued through the FTA was signed during the implications that can be applied to the agricultural sector has to offer.

• Feed Journal
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• v.3 no.5 s.21
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• pp.66-72
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• 2005

대외경제 규모가 국내총생산(GDP)의 70$\%$를 차지하고 있는 우리나라는 명실상부한 통상 국가이다. 쉽게 말해 1만 5천 달러의 1인당 국민소득 중 1만 달러가 무역에서 나오고 국내에서 5천 달러만 생기는 것으로, 싫든 좋든 무역을 통해 먹고 살아야 할 운명을 가진 나라이다. 이렇듯 무역규모 12위의 통상국가인 우리나라는 오늘날 커다란 도전에 직면해 있다. 우리의 수출시장인 주요 교역국들이 자유무역협정(FTA: Free Trade Agreement)을 통해 그들끼리 관세를 철폐하며 더 높은 수준의 무역 자유화를 주고받는 배타적인 시장을 형성해 나가고 있기 때문이다. FTA는 이제 더 이상 선택이 아니라 세계 각국의 필수적인 통상정책이 되었다. 세계무역기구(WTO)에 따르면, 금년 1월로 162건의 FTA가 발효 중이고, 올 연말까지는 FTA 역내국간 무역이 세계무역의 50$\%$를 넘을 것으로 전망된다. 세계 제일의 경제대국인 미국도 예외는 아니어서 FTA 체결국과의 교역이 35.3$\%$를 차지하고 있다. 이에 반해, 우리나라는 지난해에서야 첫 번째 FTA인 한$\cdot$칠레 FTA를 천신만고 끝에 발효시켰을 따름이다.

• 사료
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• s.8
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• pp.83-89
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• 2004

칠레와의 FTA가 체결되었고, 일본 · 중국과의 FTA 체결이 검토되고 있으며 WTO의 UR협상결과 이행과 아울러 DDA협상이 진행되는 등 축산업을 둘러싼 국제적인 환경이 급속하게 변화하고 있다. 국내적으로는 각종가축질병의 발생과 Wellbeing 바람등 축산물 수요를 감소시키는 요인들이 속속 나오는가 하면 rrnal들의 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 가축분뇨의 환경친화적 처리를 하지 않으면 안 되는 등 패러다임의 변화를 강요하고 있다. 한구축산학회에서는 이 같은 축산환경변화에 따른 ‘21세기 환경축산의 대응전략’ 심포지움을 개최하였다. 다음은 이날 발표된 ‘21세기 축산물수급전만 및 대응전략’중 대응 전략부분을 발췌한 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.169-175
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• 2009

In accordance with the promotional strategy of the 'simultaneously occurring and high-level comprehensive FTA that Korean government made clear in the FTA promotion roadmap in 2003, it has already entered into FTA with 22 countries such as Chile, Singapore, EU, MERCOSUR, ASEAN and the like but is progressing or promoting the negotiation about FTA. It is necessary to make efforts to lift all sorts of non-tariff barriers that put restrictions on the import of China with the promotion of the lowering of customs duties in the negotiation of FTA between Korea and China. It is anticipated that imports will be expanded in the manufacturing field as well as agricultural products with the efforts to improve the business management environment of Korean firms within China. Therefore, it is a very important task to make efforts to prevent the roundabout trade made via China by reinforcing the standard and criterion for the origin of country in the Korea China FTA.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.107-127
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• 2016

There has not been enough distribution of documentary evidence of origin at the stage of domestic transaction yet due to the exporter bias of interest in utilizing FTA and shortage of attracting their issues, etc. although about more ten years has passed since Korea-Chile FTA was running. Furthermore, in case of issued and distributed documentary evidence of origin, the accuracy was doubt, so it contains various problems like errors in the certificate of origin issued by the final exporter. Accordingly, this study was to find out the limitations of 'declaration of origin third party confirmation system' operated in order to solve problems of lacking the management ability of origin place of the domestic supplier and improve the accuracy of certificate of origin (comprehensive), and to investigate a method of improvement. To achieve this, this study was to suggest the institutional complementary plans for distribution activation and error prevention on the declaration of origin and introduction plan of loss prevention plan due to the errors in the certificate of origin that the final exporter did not intend in the domestic areas in order to support the use of FTA smoothly for our enterprises.

• The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2010

Since Korea establish diplomatic ties with China in 1992, korea and China have had rapid progress in most of field as politic, economy, society and culture through basing on cultural commonality and geographical adjacency. Especially, China is the biggest trading partner to korea, and also Korea is third-biggest trading country to China. They become strategic cooperating relation in 2008. Currently, in terms of international trade relation, WTO/DDA negotiation is proceeding in difficulty, but FTA has been growing and extending in the world, and the two country, china and korea, have been competitively trying wide and active FTA negotiation promotion. After Financial crisis in 1997, according to the requirement of local economic cooperation, China has shown the interest to several countries since the conclusion of FTA treaty with ASEAN in 2005. China also makes the active afford to conclude FTA with Korea. Last May 28th, this was mentioned in the meeting between president Lee and Premier Wen Jiabao, so it is anticipated that the negotiation for FTA will be started in the near future. There are many political suggestions and concerns in terms of way of negotiation korea would choose. Some economist said that "'Continuous FTA aimed at long-term protocol should be promoted between korea and China and negotiated includingly'" However, this research claims that commodity exchange, service, and investment areas should be included and it has to be comprehensive package settlement style in negotiation. This research has found out the characteristics of China's negotiation and implications through the China's existed FTA negotiation examples. Currently, China has taken Continuous or a phase-negotiation method to ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile and some other developing country and to advanced countries like New Zealand or Singapore, comprehensive package settlement method is used in FTA negotiation. In consider of the FTA negotiation between Korea and China, Korea has some problems in the commodity change area in agriculture maket's opening. While, for china, the issues would happen in service trade area, especially when encountering finance and communication industries are opened, China's economy could be exposed to some risk. In result, Korea should expand its negotiation range from commodity trade to service trade, in order to exchange both issues, then the negotiation will be concluded more easily. In other word, for FTA, korea should follow comprehensive package settlement way that is similar to New zealand and Singapore case. Through this kind of method, Korea can expect effect of creating trade, conversion of it and preoccupancy of service field in china's market against the advanced countries like Usa, Europe and Japan. Also, to have a successful FTA negotiation, korea should find out china's policy for FTA negotiation. With this information, korea will be able to suggest the way to make a profit. Systematic analysis and comparison about previous negotiation cases of china are needed before the negotiation begin.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.3-23
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• 2017

With the globalization of the world economy, international trade networks are expanding beyond geographical proximity, and the expansion of such trade networks is playing a role in promoting globalization. Korea has established itself as a strong FTA for the past 13 years, starting with the Korea-Chile FTA. Successful establishment of a short-term FTA network has shown positive economic effects such as increased trade volume with partner countries and market share in overseas markets. Other countries are also turning to the paradigm of economic development through the formation of a regional economic integration and a bilateral trade agreement network, and it is time to investigate new opportunities through understanding the entire RTA and FTA network. In this study, we analyzed the status of RTA and FTA from the 1960s to 2010s, analyzed network structure and centrality through SNA(social network analysis). The results of the study show that the structure of the FTA network is gradually expanding, and the FTA network, which has been expanding to the center of the early European countries, is changing toward the Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. As a result of the analysis of the degree of centrality, Korea was ranked as the top in all the degree of centrality(Degree, Betweenness, Closeness and Eigenvector) indicators for a short period of time and it means that Korea's FTA strategy was evaluated as very successful. This study examines the FTA among the global RTAs, assesses the structure of the FTAs and evaluates Korea's FTA strategies and the FTA network from a network perspective.

• Archives of design research
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• v.19 no.1 s.63
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• pp.235-242
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• 2006

Korea which has not only beautiful scenery but long history in the world deserves to be a pride to all the koreans. It has prospered flourishing culture through the long history and preserved a lot of cultural properties all around the nation. Traditional and cultural properties should be preserved and developed induding those disappeared in the past. The economical competitiveness in provincial area is descending compared with that of international market places. The alternatives to save and promote provincial economy should be proposed and developed. The researches and studies which are active to make the traditional, cultural properties into sightseeing resources will contribute to save the provincial economy.