• 중국학논총
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• no.62
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• pp.1-25
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• 2019

作者对韩国教育部指定的"漢文敎育用基礎漢字高等學校用900字"跟中国规范汉字字形, 进行比较分析的结果如下: (1)字形完全一样的(在附录"高中学校用900字"汉字旁边标注为"="), 一共有424个汉字(约占47%); (2)字形相似的(在附录"高中学校用900字"汉字旁边标注为"Δ"), 一共有86个汉字(约占10%); (3)字形不同的(在附录"高中学校用900字"汉字旁边标注为"×"), 一共有389个汉字(约占43%). 字形相似, 不等于字形相同, 所以也应该看作字形不同的字, 属于这两种情况的字合起来, 一共有475个(约占53%). 韩中汉字字形不同的主要来源, 不止"简化字"和"传承字里的新字形", 还有"从一些异体字里选出来的正体字"也和韩国常用汉字字形不同.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.541-548
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• 2003

This study is to investigate the temperature curve and development of compressive strength due to the curing conditions and to evaluate the optimum curing condition of test specimens showing the same development of strength to that of real structures in cold weather. The results of temperature curve with curing conditions in mock-up tests showed the trend of decrease plain concrete with insulation form, plain concrete with heating, concrete with accelerator for freeze protection, and control concrete in turn. The strength development of plain concrete of inside and outside of shelter showed the very slow strength gains due to early freezing, but that of concrete with accelerator for freeze protection showed the gradual increase of strength with time. From this, it is clear that accelerator for freeze protection has the effects of reducing the freezing temperature and accelerating the hardening under low temperature. Strength test results of small specimens embedded in members and located in insulation boxes at the site are similar to that of cores drilled from the members at the same ages, thus it is clear that these curing methods are effective for evaluation in-place concrete strength.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.85-93
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• 2013

This study were investigated in Korean and Chinese consumers' awareness about the controversial ads expressions. Any ethical evaluation and consumers about the issue of the type of ad that is examined, and also the difference between Korea and China, the consumer perception of advertising ethics evaluation is confirmed. Korean and Chinese consumers consumerism to promote awareness and relevance is analyzed. Firstly, the negative role of advertising in terms of positive perceptions of Chinese consumers significantly higher. The other hand, recognize the positive role in the Korean consumer awareness was high. Second, the Korean consumer advertising that targets children positive response compared to Chinese consumers higher. Third, Sexual Appeal for Chinese consumers think that is very generous compared to Korean consumers were Fourth, Korea and China consumers about tobacco advertising for all tobacco advertising was negative ethical perception. Fifth, obnoxious ad, ads, such as racial discrimination and acts for all bilateral consumers very negative comments were, for the spread of AIDS, bilateral consumers allow condom ads for all the positive responses demonstrated. The results of this study advance into China and the Korean company's executives and advertising agency advertising practitioners to formulate a strategy to accommodate an effective message.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.216-226
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• 2022

With the signing of the China-Korea FTA agreement, it is of great practical significance to study the potential of electronic product trade between China and South Korea under the new situation to promote the development of electronic product trade between the two countries. Based on this, this paper selects the data related to the trade of electronic products between China and South Korea from 2005 to 2019. First, it analyzes the factors of the trade potential of electronic products between the two countries by building a trade gravity expansion model, and then calculates and compares the electronic products between China and South Korea. trade potential. The research results show that: (1) The economic scale, population scale and APEC member countries have a promoting effect on the trade volume between China and South Korea. The geographical distance has an inhibitory effect on the trade volume between China and South Korea. Trade freedom has a significant misuse of promotion for China's electronics trade, while it has no significant effect on South Korea's electronics trade. (2) After 2015, China's electronic product export trade potential to South Korea is huge. There is also a certain potential in South Korea's trade in electronic products with China, which needs to be explored with active policies.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.377-388
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• 2011

Different from earlier studies which investigated Chinese market from the perspective of macro strategy, this study compares importance of marketing-mix between Korean and Chinese consumers from that of basic marketing. As elements of marketing-mix for the comparison, product quality, brand, product price, atmosphere of a shopping store, advertising, and price discount are selected. The survey research was conducted to test hypotheses in major Korea and Chinese cities, Seoul, Pusan, Beijing, and Shanghai, from Jan. to Feb. 2010. A total of 315 respondents born in 1980s were interviewed individually by well-trained Chinese and Korean research assistants. Results show that the importance of the product price is higher among Chinese while the importances of the brand and the advertising are higher among Korean. It is also found that the product quality is evaluated more importantly among Chinese while the atmosphere of the shopping store is among Korean within .1 significance level. The mean difference of the importance of the price discount between both countries' consumers is not found statistically.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.65-81
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• 2010

This paper examines factors like career orientation, social & cultural perception and self-efficacy that influence on entrepreneurial intention of college students, and also comparison of determinant factors of the entrepreneurial intention among Korean and Chinese students. First, in terms of technical competence orientation, security orientation, autonomy orientation, Korean students showed higher than Chinese students, while Korean students showed lower entrepreneurial creativity orientation. In terms of corporate image and entrepreneurial intention, Korean students showed lower than Chinese students. Second, entrepreneurial creativity orientation out of career orientation among Korean and Chinese Students had significant positive effects on entrepreneurial intention, while security orientation had marginally negative effects on entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and corporate image had the positive effects on entrepreneurial intention together. The Chinese students, however, had the positive effects in network environment for analysis in this study only.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.323-332
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• 2019

Non-curable rubberized polymer asphalt waterproof coating materials in Korea and China are manufactured without advanced quality control techniques and common standard, And they are exposed consistent water leakage problems. Import and application of Korean waterproofing products and installation methods is difficult in the present situation as the Chinese standard(JC/T 2428) is different in nature with the Korean counterpart products, And quality assurance is inevitable based on mutual standards. In order to resolve this issue, alternatives such as using standards provided by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) are generally employed, but there is no such ISO standard as a waterproof material for non-curable rubberized polymer asphalt material. Furthermore, it is unreasonable to develop the ISO standard for rubber asphalt seals for exchange in terms of time and cost. This study proposes that the establishment of a quality standard that can be applied for both countries will be required via an joint international standard that outlines the properties of materials if applied in mutual trade exchange.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1-20
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• 2020

This study uses the bibliometric analysis and author bibliographic coupling analysis (ABCA) to analyse the study of IT outsourcing in Korea and China by 2017 and determine the subject areas of the researcher and the intellectual structure which lays the foundation for future researchers in IT outsourcing area. For this study, through the National Digital Science Library (NDSL) of Korea and China Academic Journal network publishing Database (CAJD) of China, it collected the connected documents and found out authors whose work had been published more than twice. ABCA is utilized to visualize the author map which could find out the researchers and areas in meaningful way. The result show that the study of IT outsourcing in Korea came out earlier and developed further than that of China. The study in Korea has already come to the mature period. By contrast, China remains at somewhere between developing period and bottleneck period. The distribution of papers are still in the dispersed state. The author map shows a hot subject area in Korean researchers IT outsourcing strategy is and in chinese scholars IT outsourcing management.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.181-196
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• 2024

This study examines the impact of university graduate Startup rates on economic growth in the regions where universities are located, using panel data from 35 universities in 17 regions in Korea and 21 universities in 13 cities in China over a six-year period from 2016 to 2021. In Korea, a total of 35 universities were selected as part of the Ministry of Education's "University-initiated Startup" policy, including Startup-oriented universities, leading universities in Startup education innovation, Startup education bases, and excellent universities in Startup education, while in China, 21 universities were selected as part of the pilot bases established as part of the "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation" policy. To analyze the economic impact of the universities on the regions where they are located, we aimed to conduct an empirical analysis of the economic impact using economic indicators of the economic growth rate of the regions where they are located. The results of the empirical analysis show that the Startup rate of university graduates in Korea and China both have a positive impact on the regional economic growth rate, but the Startup rate of local university graduates in Korea has a greater impact on the regional economy than in China. Based on the findings that the number of entrepreneurs produced by universities has a positive impact on the economic growth of their regions, this study draws implications for the role of universities and regions in revitalizing local economies and the establishment of systems to resolve the imbalance between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.52-64
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• 2015

This study was carried out investigation of characteristics palace gardens representing historical background, political and cultural identity in Korea, China, and Japan. It had been done a comparative analysis in formation, location and site layout, site composition, landscape elements and planning, landscape technique and vista for palace gardens in East asia's three countries. In order to process this study, Changdeokgung Palace in Korea, Summer Palace in China and Sento Imperial Palace in Japan were selected based on similar status. therefore it provide theoretical foundation to investigate the identity of palace gardens in three countries. Furthermore the study determined homogeneity(similarity) and heterogeneity(differentiation) of the characteristics between palace gardens in three countries through the in-depth comparative analysis in order to investigate identity of palace gardens in three countries and to present the value of Korean palace garden. Homogeneity and heterogeneity between palace gardens in three countries deducted from the study were summarized as follows; First, it shows indigenous style of Korean garden throughout adapting natural terrain without natural destruction. Second, various symbolic elements which ie reflected East asian ideologies present in the gardens. Chinese thoughts and technique were influenced in the development of palace garden in Korea and implemented in similar ways of China. Homogeneity of utilizing waterscape could be found in three countries. Lastly, Palace garden in Changdeokgung had played a role as cultural place with taste for the arts rather than representing authority of the throne. It appears to be similar in China and Japan. The reason how Korea, China and Japan established their own independent style is that each palace garden had been developed to embrace indigenous culture with introduced elements even though they were closely bound up with culture.