• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.618-630
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• 2018

The contemporary shoes have been progressively trying a variety of designs using patterns as well as the formative change. However, for making those patterns secure the continuing values as the design having global competitiveness without being a temporal trend, it is required to develop the patterns which reflect the unique identity of Korea. Such development can be realized through the analysis on the traditional patterns of Korea. The patterns are the symbol of collective values. The traditional patterns implicitly express the philosophical thinking of members in a society as having been inherited up to now. Thus, this paper analyzed the gilt bronze shoes in Three Kingdoms Era using the patterns as unique design elements among traditional shoes of Korea. The symbolism of those patterns was expressed as transcendence of time and space, harmony of spirit and materials, and convergence of a region and religion. On the aspect that our ancestors interpreted and overcame the bounds of nature around human beings, pursued the ideal beyond reality and accepted a variety of thoughts, it is considered that the patterns used in gilt bronze shoes expressed anthropocentricism, idealism and inclusivism.

• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.99-115
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• 2009

Recently, the development of design of cultural goods is focusing on excessively workmanship-oriented craft items. However, an advanced strategy that is practical and develops market-oriented goods in the world needs to be suggested from now on and the selection of goods item aimed to world market is very urgent. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design practical and worldwide market-oriented shoes with Korean traditional image as a cultural goods. As software tools, 2D Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop and 3D MAX 8.0 Photoshop CS were used to design the shoes. From 8 types of pattern design to which Koran traditional pattern was applied and 7 types of shoe design to which Korean traditional shoes were applied, 60 types of planar shoes design coating developed pattern designs were made. Furthermore, 3D design of cultural goods of shoe made possible to observe it three-dimensionally and accurately from the top, the front and the side respectively. Finally, 43 types of cultural goods of shoe to which Korean traditional shoes were applied were designed successfully according to traditional patterns and colors. The systematic database was established based on the developed pattern design of the shoes and might make the best use of the development of related design of cultural goods. Although there were partly some limitations in the aspects of design and material development of Korean traditional shoes, this study would help the economics of shoe industry in Korea producing high value-added products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.374-377
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• 2006

본 논문은 역설계 기법을 이용하여 비접촉 방법으로 인체의 발을 3차원으로 복원하고, 발에 관련된 분야에서 필요한 데이터를 추출하는 시스템에서 신발 제작에 필요한 데이터를 지능 기법을 이용하여 분류하는 모듈을 제안한다. 신발의 경우 개개인의 신체조건이 다르고 유행과 개성을 추구하고자 하기 때문에 기존의 생산체계로는 한계가 있다. 측정데이터를 기반으로 하는 맞춤 신발은 기존의 전통적인 수제화 방식과 대량생산 방식의 장점만을 취하여 저렴하고 편리하게 제작된다. 또한 3차원 측정기를 이용하여 측정한 화형 데이터를 적당하게 분류한다면 기성화와 수제화 제작에 필요한 라스트 생성과 개인의 발의 구조 분석에 활용 가능 할 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 획득된 발 데이터를 미리 정해 놓은 그룹으로 결정하기위해 신경망을 사용하여 신발 제작에 필요한 최적의 라스트 데이터를 선택하게 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.489-493
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• 2004

본 논문은 인공지능형맞춤 신발제작을 위하여 맞춤형 신발에 필요한 화형제작용 데이터를 위한 3차원 측정장치를 통해 획득한 발의 형상을 이용하여 인공지능 기법을 기반으로 하는 특징 추출 및 적합한 화형을 얻어내는 방법을 제시하고, 화형 데이터를 네트워크를 통해 실시간적으로 확인하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문의 연구배경은 인터넷의 보편화된 보급으로 생산자 위주에서 소비자 위주와 소비자 참여의 생산시스템으로 변화에 있다. 이는 많은 회사들이 If시스템과 다양한 웹 솔루션을 도입하여 생산, 판매, 유통 등을 하나로 묶는 온라인 오프라인의 결합형으로 발전시키고자 하는 현상에서 찾아 볼 수 있다. 신발의 경우 개개인의 신체조건이 다르고 유행과 개성을 추구하고자 하기 때문에 기존의 생산체계로는 한계가 있다. 측정데이타를 기반으로 하는 맞춤 신발은 기존의 전통적인 수제화 방식과 대량생산 방식의 장점만을 취하여 저렴하고 편리하게 제작된다. 또한 3차원 측정기를 이용한 인터넷쇼핑에 적합한 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.55-70
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• 2001

This research is to analyze spatial characteristics of labor process at the labor properties in footwear industries in Busan Metropolitan area. The production process of a footwear industry is mainly composed of the development and production of goods and design, the development of component parts and materials and the assembly of parts to be end products, and the marketing. Each process inclines to concentrate in a region having the needed labor; therefore, a manufacturing factory for each process attempts to be located at the different places. The critical core functions such as the development of products and design, the development and production of critical component parts and material, and the marketing are carried out by manufacturing companies with the trademark of the products. These functions intend to be located in the Sasang industrial complex in Busan city and Seoul metropolitan area. The function such as the development and production of major component parts and materials needs high skilled technicians and well trained laborer, and inclines to be located in traditional footwear industrial regions. The assembling process is carried out by skilled females and/or unskilled labors, and attempt to be accompanied with critical core functions or outsourcing. This process has been spatially concentrated in the traditional footwear industrial areas; but recently it extends to the developing countries. The development and production of materials and the production of component parts mainly depending on male labors incline to be located in the developed countries for critical core component parts and materials, and to be located in Busan for major components parts and materials. The production of standardized components parts and materials are carried out in the less developed countries.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.92-107
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• 2018

In 2013~2016, gilt-bronze shoes were excavated from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village located at Bogam-ri, Dasi-myeon in Naju. They are estimated to have been made in the late 5th or early 6th centuries. The gilt-bronze shoes are significant in that they serve to explicate the relationship between the center of Baekje and the local forces in the Yeongsan River Basin. This study's specific focus was the gilt-bronze shoes from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village. Based on the findings, a restoration drawing was designed and restored products were manufactured by considering metalwork techniques used to manufacture the original ones. At first, manufacturing techniques were tested by using a scientific analysis and visual observation. The manufacturing method, structures, and patterns of the gilt-bronze shoes were closely examined. Then, a design drawing of gilt-bronze shoes was created through field measurement and they were recreated on the basis of the analysis. The original form of the restored products were manufactured through cutting out the outward form, bore carving, engraving, molding, plating, and an assembly process. In the restoration process, this study examined the formal characteristics of gilt-bronze shoes, manufacturing techniques, and archetypes during Baekje's late Hanseong era. Products restored from this study are expected to be used as achievements for more easily understanding the culture of Baekje.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.532-548
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• 2019

This study examines Geumgwan Gaya's headgear, belt, and footwear. The relics excavated from tombs were examined first, then earthenware and clay figurines, followed by the visual data of related neighboring countries. The results are as follows. The headgear of Geumgwan Gaya, identified in the relics, is daegwan (帶輪式立飾冠) and lip (笠). Daegwan is a diadem with branch-shaped ornaments. It has an organic cap with fabric and leather as well as ties the strings to both ends of the diadem. Lip can be seen in the mounted figure of the earthenware. In neighboring countries, the top of lip is round or straight, but Geumgwan Gaya's lip is pointed and curved slightly backward. In addition, from neighboring countries' data, it is considered that the conical hat and gun (巾) are worn in Geumgwan Gaya. The belt is made of cloth or leather. Geumgwan Gaya also uses a belt with an animal-shaped hook and Jin style belt. Jin style belt shows the association with three-Yan culture of the Seonbi people in patterns and forms. Footwear of Geumgwan Gaya is li (履) and boots. Li included leather shoes, lacquer shoes, straw shoes and wooden shoes. In addition, there are leather boots decorated with round ornaments.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.796-811
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• 2010

Research materials of Korean traditional shoes have so far been mainly literary explanations or plane pictures expressed on the basis of the explanations and photographs of incomplete forms of relics excavated and it makes us have difficulty in observing them visually and producing products with them by design application. This project is to establish database of literal data of Korean traditional shoes and visual data using 3D in order to make the foundation of developing culture industry contents using Korean traditional shoes. According to the initial research plan. first. it analyzed and arranged the Korean traditional shoes into period. sex and function as the research goals of the first year. categorized the form. composition. materials. patterns. and colors of traditional shoes and then database of the materials was performed with text. Second. visual image materials including forms. composition. materials. patterns. and colors of traditional shoes were established as database with scanner. digital camera and computer 2D. Results of such a database will be able to be used as important materials which can be the foundation of culture industry contents development of traditional shoes and be the materials for developing digital culture contents of traditional shoes and teaching Korean traditional culture.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.1-15
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• 2001

본 연구는 거래비용이론에 기초하여 전자적 시장의 소비자 제품채택을 경험적으로 검증하였다. 또한 전자적 시장에서 디지털 제품과 물리적 제품에 대한 소비자 제품채택 모형을 제시하고 디지털 제품과 물리적 제품에 대한 거래비용, 불확실성, 자산특수성, 소비자 제품채택간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 즉, 전자적 시장에서 물리적제품에 비해 탐색이나 비교가 용이하고 신발이나 옷과 같이 검사해 볼 필요가 없고, 다운로드를 통해서 운송비용이 들지 않으며, 사후서비스 비용이 적게 드는 디지털 제품에 대한 소비자의 제품구매가 전통적 시장보다 높음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 디지털 제품과 물리적 제품에 따라 소비자 제품채택은 차이가 있었다. 디지털 제품의 경우 거래비용(-), 불확실성(-), 자산특수성(+) 및 소비자제품채택(+)의 인과관계가 있었다. 그러나, 물리적 제품의 경우 거래비용(-), 불확실성(-), 그리고 소비자제품채택(+)에만 영향을 주었다. 따라서 이에 맞는 제품개발과 전략을 수립해야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.46-57
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• 2018

Fashion is a cultural element expressing general and common aesthetic awareness in a relevant region in the relevant times. On the aspect that shoes are also a part of fashion reflecting the unique aesthetic awareness of Korea, this paper aims to analyze the aesthetic awareness contained in the aesthetic features observed in the traditional boots. The aesthetic features in terms of the form were the balanced usage of each element including curves, straight lines, simple shapes, contrast colors and materials, and the application and ideological significance as the symbol of social position and status in terms of the contents. Aesthetic awareness pursues the beauty of moderation through the compromise between curves and straight lines, as both elements accept each other's features and keep balance without inclination to one element. Next, solid and void are naturally expressed by appropriately adjusting the expression on colors, materials and shapes through the harmony of composure and techniques. While traditional boots were used as the sign indicating social position and status as the unity of spirit and a thing, they pursue the value of rhythmic vitality by giving spiritual meaning to a thing.