• 제목/요약/키워드: 한국 수학

검색결과 10,142건 처리시간 0.03초

수치적분에 의한 정적분으로의 실험적 접근 (Experimental Approaches to Definite Integration with Numerical Integration)

  • 좌창보;김철수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, We tried to introduce definite integration to the curriculum of high school mathematics with numerical integration, which had been introduced with quadrature method. For this purpose, We used new experimental mathematics approaches, so-called investigation and examination. In chapter II, We examined how much computers had been used in teaching mathematics. In chapter III, We presented the theoretical background of approximation integration within numerical integration. In chapter IV, We studied and compared various methods of numerical integration, and examined the relation between curvature of a curved line and numerical integration. In order to study more easily, We used some of computer programs. We hope that this thesis will be a turning point in developing new teaching methods and improving curriculum of mathematics in high school.

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AN ALGORITHM FOR FITTING OF SPHERES

  • Kim, Ik-Sung
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2004
  • We are interested in the problem of fitting a sphere to a set of data points in the three dimensional Euclidean space. In Spath [6] a descent algorithm already have been given to find the sphere of best fit in least squares sense of minimizing the orthogonal distances to the given data points. In this paper we present another new algorithm which computes a parametric represented sphere in order to minimize the sum of the squares of the distances to the given points. For any choice of initial approximations our algorithm has the advantage of ensuring convergence to a local minimum. Numerical examples are given.

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ON A QUASI-SELF-SIMILAR MEASURE ON A SELF-SIMILAR SET ON THE WAY TO A PERTURBED CANTOR SET

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2004
  • We find an easier formula to compute Hausdorff and packing dimensions of a subset composing a spectral class by local dimension of a self-similar measure on a self-similar Cantor set than that of Olsen. While we cannot apply this formula to computing the dimensions of a subset composing a spectral class by local dimension of a quasi-self-similar measure on a self-similar set on the way to a perturbed Cantor set, we have a set theoretical relationship between some distribution sets. Finally we compare the behaviour of a quasi-self-similar measure on a self-similar Cantor set with that on a self-similar set on the way to a perturbed Cantor set.

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SKEW-ADJOINT INTERPOLATION ON Ax-y IN $ALG\mathcal{L}$

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx=y. In this paper the following is proved: Let $\cal{L}$ be a subspace lattice on a Hilbert space $\cal{H}$. Let x and y be vectors in $\cal{H}$ and let $P_x$, be the projection onto sp(x). If $P_xE=EP_x$ for each $ E \in \cal{L}$ then the following are equivalent. (1) There exists an operator A in Alg(equation omitted) such that Ax=y, Af = 0 for all f in ($sp(x)^\perp$) and $A=-A^\ast$. (2) (equation omitted)

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박영배의 수업.학습모델 - 구성주의 (천안공업고등학교를 중심으로) (Park Young Bae's Teaching and Learning Mathematics - Constructivism)

  • 이경복;박수범
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 1996년 박영배가 제시한 구성주의 수업$.$학습의 모델을 천안공업고등학교 일부 학생들에게 적용하여 수학수준이 낮아서 심각한 공업고등학교 학생들도 구체적인 조작활동을 통하여 수학의 학습 효과를 높일 수 있다는 것을 알았다.

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실생활문제에서 분수의 개념적 이해 (The Conceptual Understanding of a Fraction in the Real World Problems)

  • 고상숙;고호경;강현희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 실생활문제에서 Skemp의 수학학습이론을 토대로 학생들이 나타내는 분수 개념에 대한 유형을 연구하였다. 4-6학년을 대상으로 학생들의 분수 개념에 대한 개념적 이해도를 조사하기 위해 3개의 문항에 대한 학생들의 반응을 분석하였고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 몇 가지 교수-학습 방법을 함께 제안하였다.

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DES를 이용한 암호의 이해와 활용 및 DES에서 한글 구현 (DES Algorithm and its Implementation in School Mathematics Education)

  • 정상조;박중수
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2003
  • DES는 수학의 치환을 사용한 암호 알고리즘이다. 현재는 이를 개선한 AES가 표준화되어 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 중 고등학교의 특별활동 자료로 사용할 수 있도록 DES를 소개하고 이의 구현을 시도하였다. 특히 한글의 처리를 할 수 있도록 하였다. 수학의 간단한 이론이 현대의 복잡한 정보화 사회에서 첨단 기술로 사용하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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대수체계의 발견에 관한 수학사적 고제

  • 한재영
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • It will be described the discovery of fundamental algebras such as complex numbers and the quaternions. Cardano(1539) was the first to introduce special types of complex numbers such as 5$\pm$$\sqrt{-15}$. Girald called the number a$\pm$$\sqrt{-b}$ solutions impossible. The term imaginary numbers was introduced by Descartes(1629) in “Discours la methode, La geometrie.” Euler knew the geometrical representation of complex numbers by points in a plane. Geometrical definitions of the addition and multiplication of complex numbers conceiving as directed line segments in a plane were given by Gauss in 1831. The expression “complex numbers” seems to be Gauss. Hamilton(1843) defined the complex numbers as paire of real numbers subject to conventional rules of addition and multiplication. Cauchy(1874) interpreted the complex numbers as residue classes of polynomials in R[x] modulo $x^2$+1. Sophus Lie(1880) introduced commutators [a, b] by the way expressing infinitesimal transformation as differential operations. In this paper, it will be studied general quaternion algebras to finding of algebraic structure in Algebras.

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Tools for the Acquisition of Graphing Ability: Real-Time Graphing Technology

  • Kwon, Oh-Nam
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2002
  • This study investigates the impact of Calculator-Based Ranger (CBR) activities in the performance of middle school students' graphing abilities of physical phenomena. Two issues about CBR activities on graphing abilities were addressed in this study; (1) the effect of CBR activities on graphing abilities, and (2) the influence of instructional styles on students' graphing abilities. Following the use of CBR activities, students' graphing abilities were significantly more developed in three components-interpreting, modeling, and transforming. Significant differences were found in students' achievement depending on instructional styles related to differentiation, which is closely connected to transforming distance-time graphs to velocity-time graphs. The findings of this study indicate that CBR activities may enhance students in constructing appropriate webs of related concepts and ability to qualitatively interpret graphs. Using collaborative CBR activities to introduce and explore graphing of physical phenomena is, therefore, recommended for inclusion in the secondary mathematics curriculum.

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On Radar Surveillance in Statistical Perspective for the Classroom

  • Kim, G. Daniel;Kim, Sung-Sook
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2002
  • Educators have found that the concept of randomness is often misunderstood by students. Chance recently pointed out that students should be introduced to the concept of randomness through the use of simulations. In this article, we studied various aspects of the probability distribution off linear random path in a circle and introduce some related simulations to guide student exploration and discovery. Consider a random line segment that crosses a circle with a certain radius. Perhaps it can be considered to be a path that an airplane shows up and flies into a random direction in a monitor. What is the expected amount of flying distance through the monitor, and the expected variation\ulcorner Are we monitoring what we see scientifically\ulcorner This article studies the probability distribution and some related aspects of a linear random path within a circular monitor. Some simulative activity is also introduced which can be used in a statistics or probability classes.

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