• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 근대

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역사속 과학인물-우리나라 최초의 근대수학자 이상설(1870~1917)

  • Park, Seong-Rae
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.6 s.349
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 1998
  • 1907년 헤이그 밀사사건의 세 주인공 중의 하나인 이상설을 우리나라 최초의 근대 수학자라고 곱을 수 있다. 이상설은 1900년 일본 학자 이노우에 기요시의 수학책을 중심으로 「산술신서」라는 수학책을 편찬했다.「산술신서」는 「정선산학」과 함께 우리나라 근대 이후에 나온 가장 오래된 수학책이다.

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Sang-Seol LEE: Father of Korean Modern Mathematics Education (이상설 : 한국 근대수학교육의 아버지)

  • Seol, Han-Guk;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 2009
  • Most who have heard of Sang-Seol Lee know him for his contribution to the Korean independence movement nearly a hundred years ago. This paper, however, will discuss Lee's other great contribution to his country; that of being "The father of modern mathematical education in Korea". Lee passed the rigorous government officer examination with the highest honor and became a teacher for the royal prince. Later he became the president of Sunkyunkwan, a national institute of higher learning since 1398, and eventually a well-known university bearing the same name. Lee was also a highly regarded Confucian scholar and well versed in foreign languages. He wanted Korea to become a modern country and felt that the areas of science and engineering were studies that needed improving in order to achieve modernization. While researching Western textbooks on the subjects he realized that Western mathematics would be especially important for Korea. With that, it became his mission to integrate Western mathematics into the Korean educational system. This paper will explain the importance of Sang-Seol Lee's contributions to mathematic education in Korea and how it helped Korea become the modern nation it is today.

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The Advent of Korean Developers during the 1920s (1920년대 근대적 디벨로퍼의 등장과 그 배경)

  • Koo, Kyoung-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.675-687
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    • 2014
  • After colonization by the Japanese Empire, Seoul had experienced structural changes during the 1920s. As the number of residents increased dramatically, the land price of Seoul began to skyrocket, bringing about a new type of real estate developers. They invented a new type of hanok, which is very small compared to a traditional hanok, by dividing a large parcel of land into several small pieces. These hanoks were built by Korean developers who ran their business like modern developers today-acquiring large piece of land, developing and selling the property, and even providing financing schemes to buyers in some cases. However, the Korean developers mainly provided housing to the poor Koreans suffering from housing shortage. At the time, many Koreans worried that the City of Seoul would turn into a Japanese city, since the Japanese were trying to expand their real estate development to the north of Cheonggyecheon. However, their development plans have been neglected, as a result of the development activity of the Korean Jerry-builders in the north. The purpose of this paper is to reevaluate the role of the Korean developers in real estate development during the colonization period, especially in the 1920s.

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Changgyeongwon as a Modern Urban Park (근대적 도시 공원으로서 창경원)

  • Woo, YunJoo;Pae, JeongHann
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2016
  • This article explores Changgyeongwon's spatial and cultural characteristics that were created there as the first modern urban park in Kyeongseong in the Japanese colonial era. First, in point of comparison regarding a colonial historical view, the study tried to understand the background of Changgyeongwon's establishment as well as three aspects of Changgyeongwon's characteristics as a modern urban park. The study found that; First, foreign envoys and high ranking members had visited Changgeongwon in the early opening period. This shows that this site was a park for foreign propaganda and modern display. Second, Changgyeongwon was altered as a place of enlightenment in the 1920s. This is related to the tendency of Changgyeongwon's increasing popularity around this period. More facilities and events particularly for women and children were offered at that time. Third, investigating the historical records, Changgyeongwon's cultural characters as a park are discussed. Changgyeongwon was an important place creating a modern park culture in Kyeongseong in the colonial era.

A Study on the Rolling Stock Workshop to Analyze the Contribution to the Modern Korean Architecture (한국근대기 철도공장의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 -용산공장을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2009
  • Korea's Rolling stock workshop were established with the introduction of a railway, and became the center of industrial construction in the modern age of Korea. There still exist a lot of Rolling stock workshop buildings in the Youngsan Rolling stock workshop, the representative case of Korean Rolling stock workshop, and especially the study aims to look into modern architectural properties centered on those well-preserved buildings. Korea's Rolling stock workshop were built considering the proper conditions of location such as the neighboring districts from the port to transport vehicles and materials, the place where railroad lines are centralized, the short returning distance of railroad cars for entry and departure, and had the facility layout according to the order of a working process of vehicles, and the unique structure and the section facade shape with proper functions and sizes according to each purpose. In particular, they actively adopted steel-frame structure and reinforced concrete structure, and came to have the initial characteristics of Korea's modern industrial building which is called the structural transition. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the importance of Rolling stock workshop including the Youngsan Rolling stock workshop as industrial architecture heritage in the modern age of Korea.

Status and Prospects of the Korean Literature Archive: Focus on Information Center of Korean Modern Literature and Establishment of the National Museum of Korean Literature (한국 문학 아카이브의 현황과 전망: 근대문학정보센터와 국립한국문학관 설립을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Min-yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2019
  • To research the directionality of Korean literary archives, this paper introduces the modern literature archive of the National Library of Korea and discusses the future direction of the archive of the National Museum of Korean Literature. The modern literature archive of the National Library of Korea is operated with focus on digitizing the original text of modern literature, providing professional release information, and constructing contents related to modern writers and literary history. As such, the National Museum of Korean Literature, which aims to open in 2023, needs to refer to the case of the National Library of Korea but introduce more professional curating. In other words, the archivist should have the initiative to document the context of the records so that literature can be reproduced creatively based on the archived data. Moreover, he/she should actively implement archive policies to expand the availability of materials.

Modernism and Postmodernism of the Korean Museum in Historical Development (한국 박물관의 역사적 변천에서 나타나는 근대성과 탈근대성)

  • Kang, Chang-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.833-850
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    • 2004
  • Modernism is understood as a process of differentiation. Postmodernism or postmodernity, by contrast, involves de-differentiation. Recently, most museums have many social function, a central defining feature is its 'inscapes', or the spaces, architecture, material objects, texts, and meanings of exhibitions. Aims of this paper is to examine the processes and characteristics of differentiation and de-differentiation of the korean museums in historical development. The processes of differentiation and de-differentiation of the korean museums are divided into three phases: a establish stage of modem museum(l945$\sim$1974), a establish stage of postmodern museum(1975$\sim$1989), a diffusion stage of postmodern museum(1990$\sim$2003).

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