• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습지도요령

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A Comparative Analysis of Elementary School Curriculum for Mathematics in Korea and Japan: Focus on 2015 Revised Curriculum (한국과 일본의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교 연구: 2015 개정 교육과정을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hyo Min;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.219-245
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the next curriculum revision, as well as to foster improvements to the quality of the Korean elementary school math classes by analyzing and comparing the Korean 2015 revised curriculum with the current Japanese curriculum of math. To accomplish this purpose, the research questions were set as follows. 1. What are the directions for revising Korean 2015 revised curriculum and the Japanese curriculum for elementary school mathematics? 2. What is the difference between the elements of learning content offered in the respective Korean and Japanese curriculums for elementary school mathematics? The conclusions of this study are as follows. Firstly, although Korea and Japan share common core statistical education objectives, they approach their goals with different methods. Korea focuses on academic competency, while Japan focuses on fostering the "power to live". For the learning process, Korea emphasized process-focused evaluation, while Japan emphasized fostering mathematical thought and thinking through mathematical activities. For class improvement, Korea focused on reducing the learning burden through appropriating the amount of learning by shifting or removing some elements of the learning content. Japan, on the other hand, refocused their attention on improving active learning within the classroom, and also increased the hours of math class within their curriculum. Secondly, there was a difference in the content composition of the curriculums of Korea and Japan. By comparing the elements of learning content, I got the conclusions for the next curriculum revision in Korea.

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일본 소학교 산수과 신 학습지도 요령 분석

  • 박성택
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • This study is an analysis on the Arithmetic education curriculum of elementary school in Japan that will become effective from April 1, 2002. In new curriculum, loaming are highly reduced and mediated. This curriculum is characterized by the slow and interesting Arithmetic education focusing on creativity, student-based Arithmetic education, and real life-related Arithmetic education.

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일본 산수과 학습지도 요령의 변천 과정

  • 박성택
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we study the process of changes on the arithmetic education curriculum of elementary school in Japan. The arithmetic education curriculum have been developed through experience-centered curriculum, discipline-centered curriculum into humanistic curriculum, and its pedagogical background is based on the theory of J. Dewey, J. Bruner and J. Piaget, respectively.

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A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum and National Assessment Between Japan and Korea (일본과 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 비교)

  • Rim, Haemee;Kim, Bumi
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.259-283
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    • 2014
  • This research investigated the Revised mathematics curriculum and the National Achievement Test of Japan that advanced by leaps and bounds in PISA 2012. As compared with Korea, Japan shows similar trends in the affective domain and the cognitive domain of international achievement test. To put it concretely, this research compared and analyzed the mathematics contents domain of the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum of Korea and the 2008 revised mathematics curriculum of Japan being applied. The analysis was conducted in many aspects including overall of Japanese mathematics education system, the contents to be covered in each grade, and the methods of essential learning themes. We compared the mathematics contents dealt with each country based on the framework of analysis such as

    . Also, this research compared and analyzed overview of evaluation system, assessment frame, item characteristic, type of item of NAEA, NAT, and PISA. The results show the introduction time, the degree of deepening themes handled in each country, common themes and topics were very similar between Korea and Japan. But content area of Japan and Korea have been highlighted in the curriculum of middle school and elementary school in each are different. We know that Test B of NAT also emphasized the use of mathematical knowledge. Form the results, we obtained the basic data for the improvement of the next our curriculum. In addition, this results suggests the implications for the improvement of school mathematics curriculum of Korea.

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  • A Understanding of Approach to the Japanese Territory Education on Dokdo (일본의 독도 영토교육에 대한 다차원적 접근성 이해)

    • Park, Chul-Woong
      • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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      • v.16 no.3
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      • pp.324-337
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      • 2010
    • We believe, 'Dokdo is clearly an inherent territory of Korea, in the light of geographical and historical facts', This paper aims to discuss Japanese multidimensional approach on the Issues of Dokdo(Takeshima) in the context of Territory Education. We considered the matter from various angles that supported by the ministry of Foreign affairs and the ministry of Education in national scale, as well as shimane prefecture government and municipality scale. Therefore, It is likely that the approach of territory education on Dokdo in Japan is variable and potential, and is temporary state of condensation, depends on Korea-Japan's political, economical, social, and international conditions. More studies of the new approach must be done for the new implications of Territory Education that embraces all meanings and events according to the disposition of neighbouring condition of Dokdo in world context, keeping out emotional and nationalist sympathies. The result of consideration in this paper are as follows. First, Territory Education in japan was focused on geography, history, Civil, Social Studies, compared with focusing on History in Korea. Second, It is centered on "korea is illegally occupying Dokdo, against which Japan has been consistently making strong protests" rather than simple historical approach. Thirdly, Their approaches seek to be succeeded the identity and importance of Territory Education to next generation rather than the present solving problem.

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    A Study on the Historical Tendency and Concrete Development of scholastic Consumer Education in Japan (일본 학교소비자교육의 사적동향과 그 구체적인 활용사례)

    • 권정원;이기춘
      • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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      • v.40 no.12
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      • pp.13-29
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      • 2002
    • The scholastic consumer education program in Japan was adopted after world war Ⅱ. And so far, based on home economics class at school, the program has undergone seven times modification with “A course of study(learning coaching guide). Now the main objective with the consumer education program, initiated from ‘purchasing skill’ and ‘information offer’, has been shifted to the direction of stressing the ‘reasonable decision making’ and ‘invocation of consumer recognition’. The concrete operation of the scholastic consumer education program in Japan was managed and operated to the direction of urging the student to think independently and self-motivated and provoking the power of thinking, while utilizing daily works closely to routine life as educational materials and subjects. The investigations on Japanese scholastic consumer education program which have been developing and accumulating concrete instances and know-how's of scholastic consumer education program are considered to be still suggestive, and we may conclude it's necessary for both of Korea and Japan to interchange necessary experiences and ideas on this field with each other.

    A Study on Elementary Computer Education Curriculum in Japan (일본의 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육과정에 대한 연구)

    • Shin, Seungki;Bae, Youngkwon
      • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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      • v.18 no.4
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      • pp.595-604
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      • 2014
    • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan defined the needs for children who will lead the 21st is "Strength to lead a life" and the "New course of study" was developed and it have been adapted into elementary school from 2011 year. In order to respond to changing educational environment in terms of Information education, in 2010 year, "New Growth Strategy Conference" was held and "New Strategy in Information and Communications Technology" was announced, instructional system was made up through the research "The Vision for ICT in Education" in 2011 year. In particular, elementary schools is doing Computer Science Education in connection with general subjects, it means that preparation process for secondary education in terms of Computer education which is started in earnest. These Computer Education in Japan imply the further ways of Computer Education in Korea which are instructional system linked with Elementary school and Secondary school and computer education based on informatics.

    A Comparative Study on the Elementary School Mathematics Curricula of Korea and Japan - Focused on the Revised Curricula - (한.일 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교 연구 - 개정 교육과정을 중심으로 -)

    • Lim, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Hong-Jae
      • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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      • v.14 no.2
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      • pp.337-353
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      • 2010
    • The purpose of this study is to provide a useful reference for the elementary school mathematics curriculum of Japan. For this research, we compare the new version of the elementary school mathematics curriculum of Japan and Korea. Roughly speaking, Japan emphasized learning through mathematical ability. On the other hand, the case of Korea, a special emphasis was placed on the ability of problem-solving and mathematical communication. These abilities developed on the base of the mathematical knowledge and skill. The ratio of teaching time are high on mathematics, but Japan ensures much more hours than Korea. Finally we will focus on the result for the application process of the primary school mathematics curriculum.

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    Development Education Implicit in Geography Curriculum in Japan (일본 지리교육과정을 통해 본 개발교육의 도입과 전개)

    • Cho, Chul-Ki
      • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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      • v.21 no.2
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      • pp.411-425
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      • 2015
    • Development education started in some of developed countries of Europe since 1960s. Japan was interested in the development education with realizing the impotance of quality of life in the late of 1970s after high economical growth in 1960s. Just like Eroupe, development education in Japan was done to citizen by development NGOs. But under close cooperation with JICA and MOE, development education was gradually absorbed in formal education. Development education in Japan is done through interdisciplinary studies and the subjects. Geography national curriculum and textbooks in Japan show that the subject aimed to nurture Japanese in the world in the period from the late of 1960s to the late of 1970s. Thus the period can be named the sprouting time of education of development. But with entering the late of 1980s, geography national curriculum started to focus on fostering global citizenship to students. The turn in the educational aims can be counted as practical start of education of development. And education of development through geography was extended the most in the late of 1990s. But in the recent revised geography national curriculum, emphasis on education of development is reduced a little. It can be told that education of development in Japan arrives at the level of the full growth.

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    Comprehensive Measures the Elimination of Violence in Schools validated - Centered on the fundamental countermeasures - (학교폭력 근절 종합대책에 대한 유효성 검증 - 근본대책을 중심으로 -)

    • Jung, Sung Sook
      • Convergence Security Journal
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      • v.13 no.5
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      • pp.187-196
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      • 2013
    • Recently, school violence has come to the fore as a social phenomenon. "Comprehensive countermeasures for eradication of school violence" as a policy safety are created by Safety Administration bureau and Ministry of Education, Science and Technology under the chairmanship of the Office of Prime Minister on Feb,2012. This policy is supposed to be test-operated for a year from March, 2012. but voices of concern about effectiveness have been brought up by some critics greatly. So 172 teachers in high school in Seoul were surveyed in order to examine the effectiveness of "Comprehensive countermeasures for eradication of school violence" with a questionnaire composed of 5 point Likert-type. Among the fundamental measures, there were a total of 12 countermeasures about 'Practices for personality education' (with the exception of unrelated one question). 'Expanding opportunities of various art education and Supporting reading activities' of them ranked highest on average. Then, 'Reflecting results of special feature related to character develops to the Selection of Admission officers and Self-directed learning was the next. And among the three countermeasures about 'Reinforcement of roles of the family and society', 'Pan governmental conducting annual campaign related to broadcast, press, civic group to combat school violence was highest. Finally, among the 7 countermeasures about 'Countermeasure about harmful factors of games and internet addiction', 'Reinforcement of preventive discipline about game and internet addiction' was highest and 'Development and Promotion of various educational contents for preventive discipline about game and internet addiction' was the next.


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