• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생 활동 중심

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A Study of Instructional Materials for Activity-Centered Teaching in Elementary Mathematics (초등수학수업에서 활동중심 교수.학습자료 활용에 대한 조사연구)

  • 안병곤
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2003
  • The goal of mathematics education in the 7-th national curriculum is focused on maximizing learning effectiveness through teaching mathematics, considering learning contents and levels appropriate to various levels of students' abilities. Thus, reduction of contents, learner-centered way of teaching, and multi-step differentiated learning are centered around the curriculum. However, in reality one of the most difficult problems mentioned by many inservice teachers is that students are not interested in school mathematics because some of them tended to learn mathematics in advance in private institutes and others felt difficult from school mathematics. Thus, alternative solutions are strongly required. When students are more interested in mathematics classes and instructional materials, as a more effective way of teaching, are appropriately used, problems mentioned above are expected to be solved. In order to solve problems, additionally, this study investigated the amount of time assigned to each area of mathematics textbooks from level 1-A to level 6-B, which are currently used in elementary school. This study also examined inservice teachers' views about how instructional materials should be used. This will be helpful on using and developing instructional materials, and it will lead to more exciting classes of mathematics. However, these teaching materials need to be carefully used regarding their relationships with pedagogical transfer, metacognitive movement, and localization.

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A Study on the Effect of Conversing Action Learning in a Collaborative EFL Classroom (협력형 EFL 교실에서 실천학습 융합 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of action learning methods and practices, which have a research focus on learner-centered teaching after training students to use collaborative learning practices from the viewpoint that the learners acquire English skills through peer correction activities based on sociocultural learning theory[1]. From March 1, 2018 to June 15, 2018, one control class and one experimental group were selected from the general freshman English courses. The experimental group attended classes centered on collaborative writing activities using action learning and cooperation techniques, and the control group attended classes lecture style and rote learning methods to teach writing. The result of study has shown that, for the experimental group, there have been statistically significant results in the production of writing, such as the number of words, the number of sentences, and sentence length. Learners could share the knowledge or ideas of others in their learning relationships with more regular basis.

Primary school teacher recognition for distance learning due to COVID-19 - Focusing on science classes - (COVID-19 상황에서 온라인 비대면 수업에 대한 초등교사의 인식 - 과학교과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eugene;Jeong, Dojun;Park, Jihun;Kim, Jina;Park, Jongseok;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.460-479
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    • 2021
  • The crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in education systems worldwide, including in Korea. Due to COVID-19's social distancing policies, the education system was suddenly switched to distance learning, resulting in many problems in primary schools without preparation. The purpose of this study was to investigate a teacher's awareness of science education techniques, responses to issues in science classes, including inquiry activities, advantages and disadvantages, and roles after experiencing distance learning. Survey and focus interviews were conducted for primary school teachers who had previously participated in distance learning, such as online content classes and real-time interactive classes. The study findings showed three conclusions: 1) Primary school teachers conducted one-way and interactive lectures in online classes. It is vital to improve a teacher's digital literacy to improve other teaching methods such as investigation and discussion in online classes. 2) Primary school teachers acknowledged the challenges of field feedback, inquiry item preparations, and safety in inquiry activities of science classes, by providing individual experimental packages and videos and using online discussion and feedback among teacher - student and student - student interactions. 3) Primary school teachers recognized that various types of classes using IT devices and individualized learning were possible as advantages of distance learning. As for disadvantages, it was acknowledged that inquiry activities, cooperative learning, immediate feedback, and interaction among students were challenging. Furthermore, learning gaps were wider in distance learning.

A Study on Factors Influencing on Adolescents' Multicultural Acceptability : Compared Elementary School Student and Middle School Students (청소년의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 초등학생과 중학생의 비교)

  • Un, Sun Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests different improvement practices of adolescents' multicultural acceptability to compare the factors influencing multicultural acceptability with elementary and middle school students. The data used in this study come from the Korean Child and Youth Panel Study(KCYPS) of the National Youth Policy Institute(NYPI) comprising 4,092 responses from 5th grade elementary school students and 4th grade(middle school 2nd grade) of elementary school students. The study data were subjected to hierarchical regression analysis to give the following findings. First, Levels of Multicultural Acceptability were significantly different. Second, factors influencing multicultural acceptability for elementary school students and middle school students were different. Common factors were mother's education level, life's satisfaction, peer relationship, teacher relationship, and spirit of community. Factors for elementary school students's multicultural acceptability were subjective academic achievement, community awareness, experiences of cultural activity, and overseas visiting experiences. The factor for middle school students's multicultural acceptability was family/group travel experiences. Our findings highlight the importance of programs and education that are suitable for children's developmental level. Such peer group programs need to be offered for middle school students to achieve spirit of community and educational group program and various extracurricular activities to achieve community awareness and develop a spirit of community for elementary school students.

A Web-based Humanity Education System Design to Build Consciousness of Union (공동체 의식 함양을 위한 웹기반 인성교육 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Yu-Ho;Park, Sun-Ju
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2004
  • 현대사회는 산업사회의 발달에 따른 물질 만능주의로 인해 이기적이고 배타적인 사회풍조가 사회 전반으로 점차 확산되면서 전통적 가치관이 경시되고 공동체 의식이 퇴색되어 가고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 인터넷의 발달은 시공간을 초월하여 가정과 학교가 가상의 공간에서 정보의 공유와 상호작용을 할 수 있게 해 줌으로써 웹을 활용한 인성교육이 가능해졌다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 웹의 특성을 활용하여 학습자가 다양한 체험활동 중심의 인성교육을 마을 단위로 실천하도록 한 후 웹 상에 구축된 인성교육 시스템을 이용하여 자신이 체득했던 체험활동 정보를 서로 공유하고 학생, 교사, 학부모가 상호 작용하게 함으로써 학습자가 지속적으로 인성 교육에 관심과 흥미를 갖고 참여할 수 있도록 하는 공동체 의식 함양을 위한 인성교육 시스템을 설계하였다. 더 나아가 웹기반 인성교육 시스템을 통해 마을을 사랑하는 마음과 공동체 의식을 함양하여 마을에 대한 긍지와 자부심을 갖고 상부상조하는 전통을 가꾸어 나가는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

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A study on the Design direction for University Publicity promotional products (대학 홍보용품의 디자인 방향 연구 - 교사용 다이어리를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Kyu-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2012
  • 최근 대학들은 안팎으로 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 내적으로는 학령인구 감소에 따른 입학정원의 부족을 외적으로는 대학시장 개방에 따라 해외 유학생들 급증에 따른 학생유치 등의 어려움이 가중되고 있다. 이 같은 위기를 타개하기 위한 방안 중 하나로 대학들은 홍보활동을 강화하고 있다. 그 동안 대학들은 대학이미지 제고를 위해 각종매체 등을 활용하여 관계집단에게 직, 간접적으로 홍보를 확대하는 등 홍보를 대학존립을 위한 자구책의 일환으로 인식하고 다각적인 노력을 하고 있다. 이 논문은 대학에서 실시하고 있는 홍보활동에 대한 효율적 방안의 하나로서, 고교 입시생들에게 대학지원 및 선택에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있는 교사를 대상으로 하여 비교적 제작경비가 저렴하면서도 장기 누적적 효과를 줄 수 있는 홍보기념품의 하나인 다이어리에 대하여 다이어리기능과 홍보기능을 결합시킨 교사용 다이어리의 디자인 방향연구를 통해 홍보비용 및 효과를 제고시키기 위한 제안이다.

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A Study to Improve the Extracurricular Activities in Elementary school Using WBI (WBI를 이용한 초등학교 재량활동의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Kyu-Cheol;Jang Hae-Suk;Lee Chung-Kook;Park Kihong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷과 웹의 급속한 성장은 전반적으로 우리사회에 영향을 미쳤고 교육 분야도 예외는 아니다. 정보화 사회에 대응하는 교육의 효율성을 높이고자 교육개혁을 추진하고 있다. 7차 교육과정에서는 정보화 사회에 대처할 수 있는 능력함양을 위해 정보화교육의 중요성을 강조하고 있으며, 국가 차원의 교육정보화 사업달성을 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나 초등학교에서는 컴퓨터 교육에 대한 정확한 교육과정과 교육내용이 제시되어있지 않고 재량활동의 일부분으로 컴퓨터교육을 실시함에 따라 마땅한 컴퓨터 교재와 학생들의 수준별 학습이 이루어지지 못하여 체계적인 컴퓨터교육이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 웹 기반 교수-학습을 활용하여 학습자 중심의 자기 주도적 학습을 하고 학습자에게 학습과정에 대한 자기 평가의 기회를 제공함으로써 학습에 대한 인식과 주도성을 증진시키고, 수준별 학습을 할 수 있는 올바른 패러다임을 모색하였다.

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Design and implementation of Web Course_ware based on Simulation for statistical Inference Study (통계적 추론 학습을 위한 시뮬레이션 중심 웹 코스웨어의 설계와 구현)

  • Choi, Eun-Seon;Choi, Jin-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2006
  • 고등학교 수학과 교육과정에서의 ‘확률과 통계'단원은 실제로 자료의 수집과 요약을 통하여 자료 분석방법을 배우고 사회와 자연현상을 인식하고 추론하는 능력을 기르는데 목표를 두고 있다. 추상적인 수학내용을 직접 시도하거나 학생들이 실제적인 자료를 수집하고 직접 자료를 해석하고 추론해 보는 경험과정은 수학실험과 시뮬레이션이라는 컴퓨터 학습을 통해 가능하고 개념학습의 전 단계에서 보다 구성적이고 탐구적인 활동을 강화할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ‘확률과 통계'의 교수-학습과정에서 수학적 시뮬레이션을 활용한 웹 기반 학습모형을 제시하여 학습자들에게 수학적 내용과 관련된 구체적 매체를 조작하는 컴퓨터 실험 활동을 통하여 수학에서의 원리발견과 통계적 추론을 경험하고 유도할 수 있는 탐구적 학습 환경을 조성해 보고자 한다.

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Development and Application of the Teaching·Learning Process Plan of Senior Cohousing for Independent later Life - Focusing on high school Technology·Home Economics - (자립적인 노후생활을 위한 노인용 코하우징 교수·학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 - 고등학교 기술·가정을 중심으로 -)

  • Na, Jimyeong;Cho, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the teaching-learning process plan of senior cohousing to improve understanding of active and independent living in later life through Home Economics subject. The plan consisting of 5 lessons has been developed and implemented according to the ADDIE model. Various activity materials (28 individual activity sheets, 2 working sheets, and 26 teacher's reading texts) and visual materials (4 sets of pictures & photos and 10 moving pictures) as well as questionnaire were developed for the 5-session lessons. The plans were implemented to 6 classes 150 freshmen of P high school in Jeju-do during August 17th to 3rd of September, 2015. Students were highly satisfied regardless of gender with the whole 5-lessons in the aspects such as the level of participation in the lesson, understanding of the contents, adequacy of materials and activities, and usage in their future life. Students also reported that they highly accomplished the goal of each lesson to reinforce the understanding on necessity of preparing later life, senior cohousing, and senior friendly business. It can be concluded that the teaching learning process plan for senior cohousing would improve understanding and practical competency of active and independent living in later life with senior neighbors through the home economics subject.

Exploring The Process of Teaching-Learning in a Non-Face-to-Face University Classroom Environment: [Entrepreneurship Foundation] Focusing on learning cases in Department of Early Childhood Education (비대면 대학 수업환경에서의 교수-학습 전개 과정 탐색: [창업기초] 유아교육과 학습사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.398-411
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    • 2020
  • This study explored the case of non-face-to-face classes at colleges initiated in the Corona 19 environment. The scope of this study was to analyze the learning development process of the non-face-to-face class case facing the Corona 19 environment in university classrooms in terms of class and learning content, interaction, assignment activity, and teaching-learning activities. It was conducted for first-year students at H University's Early Childhood Education Department of Startup Basic Course. Study results found that, first, interest in entrepreneurship increased as learning content. Second, as a result of exploring the teaching and learning process, there is no significant difference in understanding the content or achieving learning goals. Third, the most regrettable thing about non-face-to-face teaching-learning is the lack of interaction activities. Fourth, the students finished by adapting to the new non-face-to-face teaching-learning environment. In the future, a non-face-to-face environment platform should be established, and studies that can deal with new perspectives and approaches, such as an educational interaction system including online and offline, should be continued.