• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.117-117
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• 2019

최근 전 지구적으로 기후변화에 따른 국지성 집중호우와 도시화로 인해 내수침수피해가 증가하고 있다. 이를 예방하기 위해 각 도시에서는 하수도 정비기본계획을 수립하고 하수도시설물을 운용하고 있다. 그러나 하수도정비기본계획에 활용되는 설계강우가 실제강우의 특징을 모두 반영하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 하수도 시설 설계 시에는 설계강우의 특징을 파악하고 실제강우와 비교하여 차이를 이해할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제강우와 설계강우의 총 강우량을 비교하여 하수도시설물 설계강우의 적절성을 평가하고자 한다. 대상지역은 국내 대표도시 7곳을 대상으로 선정하였으며, 실제강우는 과거 침수피해 기간에 대한 기상청 관측 강우자료를 활용하였다. 비교평가를 위해 실제강우 기반의 설계강우를 산정하였으며, 국내 하수도 정비기본계획에서 제시한 설계강우 산정기법을 활용하였다. 적절성 평가는 총 강우량 산정에 영향을 미치는 우량주상도와 총 강우량에 대하여 수행하였다. 우량주상도 비교 결과 설계강우에 비해 실제강우는 단기간에 강우량이 집중되는 형태를 보였으며 강우 지속기간이 길어질수록 첨두 강우강도에 근접한 강한 강우가 연속되는 경향을 보였다. 총 강우량 비교 결과 설계강우의 총 강우량이 실제강우의 총 강우량 보다 높은 경우에도 침수피해가 발생한 사례가 있었으며, 대부분 지속시간이 6시간 이하의 단기 집중호우 기간에 속하였다. 본 연구결과는 각 도시별 하수도정비기본계획 수립 시 설계강우 산정 방법을 개선하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.58
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• pp.48-52
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• 1995

문화적인 생활의 대명사로서 하수도의 정비가 거론되는 생활대국 5개년계획에서, 대체로 2000년의 하수도관 보급률을 70$\%$까지 끌어 올리는 계획이 세워져 있다. 이 계획을 실현하는 수법의 하나로서 대체하수도의 채용이 1988년부터 건설성토목연구소가 중심이 되어 검토되었고, 1990년의 압력식 하수도시스템에 이어서 1991년에는 진공식 하수도시스템의 기술지침(안)이 발표되었다. 본고에서는 진공식 하수도시스템의 메카니즘과 그 적용에 관해서 최근의 기술개발을 소개코저 한다.

• 수도
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• s.59
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• pp.43-53
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• 1993

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.563-580
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• 2010

In 2009 the Korea Ministry of Environment announced 'A Comprehensive Plan for the Improvement of Sewer Service in Rural Area' aiming at reduction of the sewer service gap between urban and rural areas as well as improvement in the residential environment of the rural area. According to the plan, the sewer system supply rate for the rural area is expected to reach up to 75% until 2015 with the budget of 4.7 trillion won (Korean currency). It is not certain, however, that the increase in the sewer system supply rate will accompany improvement of water quality in receiving water because several veiled problems that can occur in small-scale sewer treatment plants are poorly addressed in the plan. In this study, those issues for the small-scale sewer treatment plants and their solutions were discussed based on a case study in which we investigated 19 treatment facilities at two rural regions in Gyeonggi province. This study also included strategies useful for the plan. From the results of investigation, some problems, e.g., high hourly variations but low in flowrates and low mass loading were commonly identified. Although operation parameters in sewer treatment plants require to be modified depending on the mass loading, most of the plants were operated with the initial design parameters which causes the decrease of removal efficiency. In the intensive diagnosis, we arranged and applied solutions (e.g., flow equalization, air on/off time control, etc) to the two selected plants and found out improvement of effluent water quality, especially organic matters (COD and SS) and T-N with better denitrification performance.

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.6-14
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• 2014

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.73-78
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• 2006

Cheongju city is executing a basic sewage maintenance plan for the systematic understanding of the sewage facilities, efficient preservation management, and reformation of the existent sewage facilities, in order to prevent the contamination of water and to preserve the neighboring environments. The new business constitute approximately 6% of the entire facility production, and renovation business constitute approximately 1.5% every year according to the statistics information of the last five years. This research provides effectiveness and reliability for sewage construction, and improvement in service for the civilians, through the efficient management of various documents, construction fees, design drawings, photographs, and construction background for the annually made constructions with the development of the effective management system for the sewage work.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.565-578
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• 2012

Integrated watershed sewage works program(IWSWP) is defined as implementing, by one of local governments or central government, sewage facilities planning, installation and management for a certain watershed in which criteria of water quality is established and two or more local governments are involved. It is shown that IWSWP is more efficient for the improvement of water quality of water body than conventional local sewage works program(CLSWP) and besides, economical benefits can be achieved by integration of facilities and M&O. In this research, case study for 8 watershed area were investigated to evaluate the difference of effect between IWSWP and CLSWP. The research shows that IWSWP has the money saving result of approximately 12 % by cost reduction for sewage works investment. B/C analysis result shows that B/C ratio of IWSWP was 1.749 and it is higher than B/C ratio of 1.439 for CLSWP. At the same time, the B/C sensitivity analysis is carried out for the rate of discount and the recreational use benefit.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.37 no.9
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• pp.533-541
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• 2015

We investigate the Japan's Master Plan of Comprehensive Sewerage System (JMPS) and Lake Biwa basin sewerage and suggest future development direction of the Watershed Sewerage System Maintenance Plan in Korea enforced on February 2, 2013. The JMPS is designed for compliance with the environmental standard for water quality under the Environmental Policy Act. The effluent standards applied in the master plan of Lake Biwa's Sewerage Plan for the Lake Biwa is tougher than the national standards. Therefore the Lake Biwa Baisn Sewerage System was the first in Japan to adopt facilities that perform advanced treatment for nitrogen and phosphorus removal. BOD, SS, T-N and T-P concentrations of discharge water of sewage are 0.9, 0.6, 5.5, 0.06 mg/L, respectively. Especially removal efficiency for BOD is 99.5 percent. It is necessary to study the diversification of the evaluation criteria, cost minimization approach, subsidy system improvement, economic concept of discharge load adjustment system and establishment of basin sewerage concept for the development of the basin sewerage plan in Korea.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.397-406
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• 2015

The different compliance concentration of effluent limit is applied to effluent discharged from public sewage treatment works(PSTWs) in each watershed on the basis of water quality thereof in accordance with the enforced Watershed Sewer System Maintenance Plan in 2013. It is necessary to set the compliance concentration of effluent limit for PSTWs in watershed sewer system, in order to achieve water quality criteria for regional watersheds or target water quality under TMDL program. Watershed Environmental Agencies establish the Watershed Sewer System Maintenance Plan and set the compliance concentration of effluent limit for PSTWs under the plan. The agencies have a plan to apply strengthened effluent BOD concentration limits for PSTWs in I to IV area grade, respectively. Effluent BOD concentration limits will be strengthened from 5~10 mg/L to 3 mg/L in II~III area grade, from 10 mg/L to 5 mg/L in IV area grade. Uniform application of effluent BOD concentration limits to PSTWs in the watershed sewer system need to be complemented considering type of sewage treatment technology employed and watershed characteristics. Therefore, this study presents assessment methodology which analyze for the compliance concentration of effluent limit to affect water quality of discharge watershed using simulation model for the Jinwee-stream watershed.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.503-510
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• 2015

The objective of this study is to analyze the investment adequacy of the projects implemented according to the master plan on sewerage rehabilitation at Seoul. The planned and actually implemented ratio of invested money on sewage treatment plants (STPs) to sewers were compared in two temporal periods. Though the planned ratio of investment on STPs to sewers was 50:50 (in 2009-2020), the actual implemented ratio in 2009-2013 was 34:66. Until 2020, the greater investment ratio on STPs to sewers should be made considering the necessity of coping with stricter legal compliance on advanced treatment, stormwater treatment and so on. The priority of the planned and partially implemented projects among four STPs and at each STP was evaluated. Considering only the performance indicator of reduced load of BOD, T-N, T-P per the capacity of each STP facility, the performance among four STPs was shown as Jung-Rang>Tan-Cheon>Seo-Nam>Nan-Ji. The reverse order of the performance results in the past may be considered for future investment priority, but the efficiency of operation implemented at each STP, deteriorated status of each STP, investment in the past and so forth should also be considered. As for the priority of projects conducted within each STP, projects related to legal compliance (such as advanced tertiary treatment, stormwater treatment, etc.) have highest priority. Odor-related project and inhabitant-friendly facility related projects (such as building park on STPs, etc.) has lower priority than water quality related projects but interactivity with end-users of sewerage should also be important.