• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하늘소

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Effects on Habitation of Monochamus alternatus by Tending of Sapling Japanese Red Pine(Pinus densiflora) Forest (소나무 치수림 가꾸기가 솔수염하늘소의 서식에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Kwon-Seok;Park, Nam-Chang;Hong, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.4
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2010
  • Cage plots were established in 2008 to find the relationship between combination of tended Japanese red pine sapling and the habitation of Monochamus alternatus, a vector for pine wood nematode. Japanese red pine sapling tended at different times were successively put into the cage, and then the adult of Monochamus alternatus was put in June. Presence or absence of the larva was determined November. Sapling tendings were done at seven successive times in 2009, mid- and late February and March, mid-April, May and June. Some saplings were also tended in mid-October of 2008, the previous year of this experiment. The larva was found in all the saplings tended later than mid-March in 2009. No larva was found in the saplings tended in mid-October of 2008 and those in February of 2009. In case of the combination the by-products of mid-February and late March of 2009 and mid-October of 2008, the larva was found in the by-product of mid-February and late March of 2009, but those in mid-October of 2008 was not. When the saplings tended in mid-October of 2008 and mid- and late February of 2009 were put into the cage singly, the larva was found in all the saplings. Results indicated the mixture of the saplings tended at different times affected the habitation of Monochamus alternatus differently.

Identification of a Stem-borer, Compsidia populnea L.(Coleoptera; Cerambicidae) on Populus $alba{\times}glandulosa$ (현사시나무의 줄기 식입해충(害蟲) 포푸라하늘소의 분류동정(分類同定))

  • Park, Kyu-Tek;Kim, Kwang-Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.24 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1986
  • The major species of stem-borers attacking Populus $alba{\times}glandulosa$ was identified as Compsidia populnea L. and some superficial characters of the species were compared to the allied species, Compsidia balsamifera M.

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Susceptibility of Pine Wood Nematode Vectors to ULV Insecticides Sprayed from an Unmanned Helicopter (무인항공기를 활용한 유인항공기용 작물보호제에 대한 소나무재선충 매개충의 약제 감수성)

  • Kim, Junheon;Nam, Sangjune;Song, Jinyoung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • We assessed efficacy of spraying pesticides from an unmanned helicopter to control two insect species, Monochamus alternatus and M. saltuarius, which are vectors of pine wood nematodes. Control efficacy of thiacloprid FL (33×), acetamiprid ME (33×), and flupyradifurone SL (33×) was determined by placing caged insects in the canopy of pine trees (Pinus sp). Water-sensitive paper was used to record the spray pattern of pesticide droplets and the degree of coverage; furthermore, we investigated peripheral scattering due to spraying. The three pesticides showed > 96% control efficacy against the targeted vectors, and pesticide droplet spray patterns were similar. Peripheral scattering was observed up to 20 m in front and 10 m to the left, right, and behind the targeted area. The coverage index of all the directions at 5 and 10 m distance was 6-7 and 2, respectively.

A Review of Host Plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) with new Host Records for Fourteen Cerambycids, Including the Asian Longhorn Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), in Korea (유리알락하늘소를 포함한 14종 하늘소의 새로운 기주식물 보고 및 한국산 하늘소과(딱정벌레목: 잎벌레상과)의 기주식물 재검토)

  • Lim, Jongok;Jung, Su-Young;Lim, Jong-Su;Jang, Jin;Kim, Kyung-Mi;Lee, You-Mi;Lee, Bong-Woo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2014
  • A revised checklist of host plants for 181 species belonging to 103 genera in six subfamilies of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) in Korea is provided on the basis of the results of field surveys and literature review. A total of 14 new cerambycid-host associations are confirmed and the Manchurian striped maple, Acer tegmentosum Maxim. (Aceraceae), is listed as a new host of the Asian longhorn beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). The names of more than 170 host plants species belonging to 107 genera in 44 families are compiled. Among them, four families (Ulmaceae, Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Betulaceae) are confirmed as the main host families (more than 23%) of most of the cerambycid species. All invalid scientific names and Korean names of plants and cerambycids in the previous literature are corrected in the present paper.

Taxonomic Review of the Genus Xylotrechus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) in Korea with a Newly Recorded Species (한국산 호랑하늘소속(Genus Xylotrechus) (딱정벌레목: 하늘소과: 하늘소아과)에 대한 분류학적 재검토)

  • Han, Young-Eun;Lyu, Dong-Pyeo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2010
  • A total of sixteen Xylotrechus species from the Korean peninsula are recognized, including a newly recorded species, Xylotrechus pavlovskii Plavilstshikov, 1954. We present brief descriptions of the Korean Xylotrechus species, except four species which could not be examined in this study. The geographic distribution, host plants, illustrations for each species, and a key to the Korean Xylotrechus species are provided.

Biological Characteristics of Sclerodermus harmandi (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) Parasitized on Cerambycid (하늘소류에 기생하는 개미침벌(Sclerodermus harmandi)의 생물적 특성)

  • Hong, Jung-Im;Koh, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Yeong-Jin;Shin, Sang-Chul;Kim, Gil-Hah;Choi, Kwang-Sik
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to investigate the immature development period, fecundity, emergence rate and sex ratio of Sclerodermus harmandi against different host insects, Monochamus alternatus, M. saltuarius and Psacothea hilaris. Full grown larvae and pupae of host insects were provided with foods. The mean larval period of S. harmandi female was $29.2{\pm}0.93\;and\;25.1{\pm}0.47$ days in larvae and pupae of M. alternatus, $27.1{\pm}0.41\;and\;26.0{\pm}0.69$ days in M. saltuarius, and $26.3{\pm}0.38\;and\;31.2{\pm}0.24$ days in P. hilaris, respectively. S. hilaris adults were emerged at $12.9{\pm}0.2$ days in female and $11.9{\pm}0.2$ days in male after pupation when hosted M. alternatus pupa. Development period in male showed shorter one day than in female. Success rate of oviposition against different hosts was higher as 98.6 and 97.5% on full grown larva and pupa of M saltuarius. Emergence rate was higher as 90.1 and 87.3% on M. saltuarius larvae and pupae. Sex ratio of emerged S. harmandi adults was approximately 10:1 (Female : Male), females showed higher emergence rate than males. The period until first oviposition after emergence in S. harmandi female was the shortest in $4.6{\pm}0.1$ days on M. saltuarius pupa. When three females of S. harmandi were inoculated on M. saltuarius larva, the number of laid eggs was the highest $62.7{\pm}2.5$ per female.

First Record of Subgenus Pronocerodes Plavilstshikov (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Ropalopus) from Korea (한국산 미기록아속 Pronocerodes Plavilstshikov (딱정벌레목: 하늘소과: 삼나무하늘소속)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Seunghyun;Oh, Seunghwan;Lee, Minhyeuk;Seung, Jinbae;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2021
  • The subgenus Pronocerodes Plavilstshikov (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) is reported from Korea for the first time with a species of Ropalopus (Pronocerodes) aurantiicollis Plavilstshikov, 1940. The morphological information is provided with a key to the Korean Ropalopus and photographs of an adult specimen.

Biological Control of Japanese Pine Sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) using Korean Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolates (한국산 곤충병원성선충을 이용한 솔수염하늘소(Monochamus alternatus)의 생물적 방제)

  • Yu, Hwang Bin;Jung, Young Hak;Lee, Sang Myeong;Choo, Ho Yul;Lee, Dong Woon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2016
  • Japanese pine sawyer (JPS), Monochamus alternatus is a vector insect of pine wood nematode, Bersaphlenchus xylophilus in Korea and Japanese pine forest. This study was to evaluate the possibility of biological control of JPS with Korean entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). Korean EPNs (Heterorhabditis sp. Gyeongsan, Steinernema carpocapsae GSN1, S. glaseri Dongrae and S. longicaudum Nonsan strain) were infested bate insect, Galleria mellonella in log of dead pine tree. Result showed that, S. carpocapsae GSN1 strain has the highest pathogenicity. Heterorhabditis sp. Gyeongsan and S. carpocapsae GSN1 had infested bate insect, which located in 7.5 cm depth of pine log. EPN has pathogenicity against larva and adult of JPS. Spray application of EPNs against adult of JPS, Heterorhabditis sp. Gyeongsan strain showed higher pathogenicity than S. carpocapsae GSN1 strain. EPN infested larva of JPS was detected on bark spray treatment with S. carpocapsae GSN1 strain in dead pine log that naturally infested larva of JPS however, no EPN infested JPS was detected on soaking of pine log with suspension of S. carpocapsae GSN1 strain. Though EPN had found with low efficacy against JPS but still possible to apply to control the boring insect pest as they can control log dwelling insect.

Discovery of Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a Larval Ectoparasitoid of Citrus Longhorned Beetle in Korea (알락하늘소 유충의 외부기생 알락하늘소살이고치벌(Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto)의 발견)

  • Kim, Moo-Sung;Lee, Hye-Lin;Ku, Deok-Seo;Herard, Franck;Gould, Juli R.;Williams, David W.;Kim, Il-Kwon;Hong, Ki-Jeong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2016
  • Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto, which belongs to the Spathius exarator species group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) was found as an ectoparasitoid of the first- and second-instar larvae of the citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis ($F{\ddot{o}}rster$) from Gwangneung, Pocheon, Korea. The discovery of this braconid wasp was made during the survey for parasitoids of the Asian and citrus longhorned beetles by using the sentinel log method. We herein describe diagnostic characters of S. ibarakius, including those of the male, and also provide illustrations. In addition, we present a host list of Korean species belong to genus Spathius.