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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.2.133

Biological Characteristics of Sclerodermus harmandi (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) Parasitized on Cerambycid  

Hong, Jung-Im (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Koh, Sang-Hyun (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Chung, Yeong-Jin (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Choi, Kwang-Sik (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.47, no.2, 2008 , pp. 133-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the immature development period, fecundity, emergence rate and sex ratio of Sclerodermus harmandi against different host insects, Monochamus alternatus, M. saltuarius and Psacothea hilaris. Full grown larvae and pupae of host insects were provided with foods. The mean larval period of S. harmandi female was $29.2{\pm}0.93\;and\;25.1{\pm}0.47$ days in larvae and pupae of M. alternatus, $27.1{\pm}0.41\;and\;26.0{\pm}0.69$ days in M. saltuarius, and $26.3{\pm}0.38\;and\;31.2{\pm}0.24$ days in P. hilaris, respectively. S. hilaris adults were emerged at $12.9{\pm}0.2$ days in female and $11.9{\pm}0.2$ days in male after pupation when hosted M. alternatus pupa. Development period in male showed shorter one day than in female. Success rate of oviposition against different hosts was higher as 98.6 and 97.5% on full grown larva and pupa of M saltuarius. Emergence rate was higher as 90.1 and 87.3% on M. saltuarius larvae and pupae. Sex ratio of emerged S. harmandi adults was approximately 10:1 (Female : Male), females showed higher emergence rate than males. The period until first oviposition after emergence in S. harmandi female was the shortest in $4.6{\pm}0.1$ days on M. saltuarius pupa. When three females of S. harmandi were inoculated on M. saltuarius larva, the number of laid eggs was the highest $62.7{\pm}2.5$ per female.
Keywords
Sclerodermus harmandi; Monochamus alternatus; Monochamus saltuarius; Parasitoid; natural enemies; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;
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