• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.1049-1058
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• 2017

The rapid evolution of mobile technologies and proliferation of mobile devices have created a new channel for marketing by mobile advertising. As mobile advertising is a close relative to online advertising, it also has similar problems such as advertisement injections (Ad injections). Users are exposed to unwanted advertisements and redundant web traffic by injected ads can cause additional charges of mobile devices. Although mobile ad injection can cause many problems it has been merely studied. In this paper, we analyze ad injection activities by mobile applications that exploit a legitimate application (Naver mobile application). We reverse-engineered 2 mobile applications and find out characteristics of mobile ad injections. We compare mobile ad injections with online ad injections and suggest feasible mitigations.

• 한국노년학
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.1165-1178
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• 2008

The objectives of this study are developing the new types of elderly abuse and finding the variables affecting the new elderly abuse type. And This is at suggesting the intervention strategies preventing the elderly abuse. The 350 cases of elderly abuse reported in Elder Protection Agency was analysed. Data is analyzed by using statistical techniques including cluster analysis and logit-regression. New type of elderly abuse is "violent elderly abuse" and "avoiding elderly abuse". Violent elderly abuse is very connected with directly violence speech and behavior and avoiding elderly abuse is connected with neglect and abandonment, self-neglect. The elderly's instrumental activity of daily living and education, the offender's sex and education and living together type of the elderly - the offender, and the offender's care burden are the casual factors of the new type of elderly abuse. Based on the results, the various service programmes for the abused elderly is developed and implemented.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.4 no.3 s.14
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• pp.9-17
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• 2004

In recent years slope failure due to heavy rainfalls or local downpours usually accompanied by typhoons has increasingly occurred in Korea. Also, the damages caused by slope failure have a tendency to be more disastrous than before. This study has been conducted to prepare an early warning system for slope failure by : (1) analyzing types and causes of slope failure, (2) examining the published evaluation criteria for slope stability, (3) estimating slope stability by considering the properties of slope-forming materials as well as the topographical and geological properties of slopes, and (4) determining the most important variables of affecting the stability of the slope under consideration. The data on the variations of slope conditions measured by an automatic in-situ measurement system and then transmitted to the central analysis system by using an internet. The most important variables can be back-calculated in the central system and compared with the values for the first and second management criteria. These management criteria should be modified and corrected continuously in the future by accumulated data and knowledge related to the early warning system for slope failure.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.102 no.1
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• pp.113-121
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• 2013

It has been known that edges of forest fire areas play significant roles in post-fire change of forest ecosystem and recovery process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between edge formation of burned forests and landscape characteristics with consideration on spatial autocorrelation. Samcheok fire site burned in 2000 was selected as the study area. Seven hundred fifty three of 500 $m^2$ grid cells were generated for measuring landscape characteristics. This study used the topographic variables including slop, elevation, topographic wetness index, solar radiation index and proportions of fuel and land use types. In delineating landscape characteristics correlation analysis with modified t-test were performed for exploring the relationships between edge formation and landscape characteristics. The results indicated that edge formation of burned forests was positively correlated with most variables including TWI, SRI, water, paddy, developed, farm, grass, bare soil, and negatively related with elevation, slope and all fuel types. Especially TWI (r=0.437) showed a strong positive correlation with edge formation. According to the results, edge of burned forests were likely formed when proportions of heterogeneous land use types were high with mild slope and low elevation.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.69-94
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• 2024

With the development of cyberspace and its increasing interaction with our daily lives, cybercrime has been steadily increasing in recent years and has become more prominent as a serious social problem. Notably, the "four major malicious cybercrimes" - cyber fraud, cyber financial crime, cyber sexual violence, and cyber gambling - have drawn significant attention. In order to minimize the damage of cybercrime, it's crucial to delve into the specifics of each crime and develop targeted prevention and intervention strategies. Yet, most existing research relies on indirect data sources like statistics, victim testimonials, and public opinion. This study seeks to uncover the characteristics and factors of cybercrime by directly interviewing suspects involved in 'copyright infringement', 'gambling' related to illicit online content, and 'pornography crime'. Through coding analysis and text mining, the study aims to offer a more in-depth understanding of cybercrime dynamics. Furthermore, by suggesting preventative and remedial measures, the research aims to equip policymakers with vital information to reduce the repercussions of this escalating digital threat.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

Crown fire, the main propagation type of large forest fire, has caused extreme damage with the fast spread rate and the high flame intensity. In this paper, we developed the probability equation to predict the crown fires using the spatial features of topography, fuel and weather in damaged area by crown fire. Eighteen variables were collected and then classified by burn severity utilizing geographic information system and remote sensing. Crown fire ratio and logistic regression model were used to select related variables and to estimate the weights for the classes of each variables. As a results, elevation, forest type, elevation relief ratio, folded aspect, plan curvature and solar insolation were related to the crown fire propagation. The crown fire propagation probability equation may can be applied to the priority setting of fuel treatment and suppression resources allocation for forest fire.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.208-218
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• 2014

The growth of disaster/accident damage costs and related industries has increased the necessity of scientific and objective performance analysis for fire suppression and disaster management R&D projects. Most of R&D performance are both academic and public performance according to fire suppression and disaster management R&D projects during the period of 2004 to 2011. This research identified characteristics of performance types by research project teams and research development stages. The research outcome shows the usefulness of relevant performance objective settings by project teams, the evaluation of scientific technology fields, and proper research teams in research team selection process, considering research outcome characteristics by both research teams and research development stages. In addition, this research reveals the applicability of research outcomes to research performance management. This research suggests further studies for evaluation process and methods for including fire suppression and disaster management characteristics to the evaluation process.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.969-972
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• 2007

국내 웹 사이트의 증가 및 초고속 인터넷의 보급으로 웹 사용자는 꾸준히 증가 추세에 있다. 그러나 사용자에 대한 정보 보호 실태는 심각한 수준이다. 그 피해 사항으로는 사용자 개인 신상정보의 유출, 피싱 사이트로 인한 개인정보 유출 등 그 유형 및 목적이 다양하다. 이런 웹 공격에 대한 기존의 대응책으로 IDS/IPS를 통한 네트워크 기반의 공격 탐지 및 방지가 주류를 이뤘다. 그러나 이런 대응책은 누구에게나 공개되는 웹서버 보안에는 적합한 시스템이 아니다. 본 논문에서는 웹 공격의 특성에 맞는 문자열 처리 중심의 로그 분석을 통해 대용량의 로그로부터 공격을 탐지하는 웹 로그 전처리 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.408-417
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• 2016

The frequent regional torrential or heavy rain and typhoon mostly caused by climate change has resulted in sediment disasters particularly in mountainous or hilly areas. More than 65% of South Korea is mountainous and development and rapid urbanization has brought lots of steep sloping industrial complexes, which are adjacent to cities. Such continuous urbanization and industrialization can result in an increase in serious damage to those places. Korea has very high population density so sediment disaster could result in a tremendous loss of property and life. A recent 10-year (2001~2010) study of the average annual loss shows 68 casualties and property loss of 1.7044 trillion Won(?), which indicates a 20% and 25% decrease for both life and property, respectively, but urban areas are experiencing increasing damage. In this paper, a comprehensive simulator composed by references, analyses, and the recent technologies was applied to visualize the scale of the damaged Woomyeon-san (Mt.) and verify the performance of the simulator.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.201-201
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• 2021

국내 하천은 크게 소하천, 지방하천, 국가하천으로 구분하며, 유역 내 규모가 작은 하천에서 큰 하천으로 점차적으로 합쳐지는 것이 일반적인 하천 형태이다. 특히, 본류와 지류가 만나는 합류부에서는 단순 하도에서의 흐름과 다른 흐름이 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 차이로 인해 하천설계기준(국토교통부, 2018)에 일반적으로 하천에서 지류와 본류의 합류부를 설계할 때, 지류와 본류의 흐름방향에 대한 각도를 예각으로 하는 등의 합류부에 대한 설계기준이 있으나 국내지형은 산지가 다수 분포되어 있어 불가피하게 급경사의 지류가 존재하는 경우가 발생한다. 김상호 등(2014)은 남한강 지류 합류부의 주요 영향인자를 고려한 수치해석을 통해 홍수위의 변화를 사전에 예측하였고, 김지성, 김원(2020)은 합류부에서 발생하는 배수영향에 대해 유량산정 방법을 제안하였다. 복잡한 흐름에 대해서는 1차원 수치해석으로는 충분히 수위, 유량, 유속 등 흐름특성 파악에는 한계가 있으므로 본 연구에서는 홍수피해지도 작성 등에 사용되는 2차원 수치해석 모형인 FLUMEN을 활용하여 합류부의 흐름특성을 분석하였다. 연구대상지역은 급경사로 합류되는 지류인 동두천과 본류인 신천으로 합류부에 발생하는 수위, 유량, 유속 등 동수역학적 특성 변화에 따른 월류 여부와 제체에 발생하는 압력분포를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 하천의 합류부에서의 치수시설 유지관리 및 향후 급경사 지류를 포함하고 있는 하천의 설계에 주요 참고자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.