• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피크검출

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P Wave Detection Algorithm through Adaptive Threshold and QRS Peak Variability (적응형 문턱치와 QRS피크 변화에 따른 P파 검출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Ik-sung;Kim, Joo-Man;Lee, Wan-Jik;Kwon, Hyeog-soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1587-1595
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    • 2016
  • P wave is cardiac parameters that represent the electrical and physiological characteristics, it is very important to diagnose atrial arrhythmia. However, It is very difficult to detect because of the small size compared to R wave and the various morphology. Several methods for detecting P wave has been proposed, such as frequency analysis and non-linear approach. However, in the case of conduction abnormality such as AV block or atrial arrhythmia, detection accuracy is at the lower level. We propose P wave detection algorithm through adaptive threshold and QRS peak variability. For this purpose, we detected Q, R, S wave from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. And then we classified three pattern of P wave by peak variability and detected adaptive window and threshold. The performance of P wave detection is evaluated by using 48 record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average detection rate of 92.60%.

Research and Verification of Distance and Dead Thickness Changes of Coaxial HPGe Detectors using PENELEOPE Simulation (PENELEOPE 시뮬레이션을 이용한 동축 HPGe 검출기의 거리 및 외부 접촉 층 두께 변화 연구 및 검증)

  • Eun-Sung Jang;Byung-In Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2023
  • Based on the actual shape of the detector and the data provided by the manufacturer, the shape of the detector was implemented through Penelope simulation and applied to the appropriate four-layer thickness based on the efficiency obtained from the measurements. Efficiency calculations to determine the effect of the simulated number of Full Energy Peak Efficiency(FEPE) channels in the detector and the outside contact layer in the crystal on the Full Energy Peak Efficiency were performed for various four-layer thicknesses of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.2, and 1.4 mm using the Penelope Code. When the thickness of the external contact layer was increased by 5 times, the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by about 36% for 59.50 keV, and the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by 10% for 1836. In addition, as it increased by 10 times, the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by about 20% for 59.54 keV, and 7% for 1836.01 keV. The Penelope simulated Full Energy Peak Efficiency channel decreases exponentially with the increase in the four layers. In addition, it was confirmed that the total effect curve was well matched with a relative difference of less than 3.5% in the 0.3-1.4 mm dead layer thickness region. However, it was found that the inhomogeneous dead layer is still a parameter in the Monte Carlo model.

A study of R peak signal detection using Wavelet and Threshold (웨이블릿 변환과 문턱치를 이용한 R 피크 검출 연구)

  • seo, jung ick
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • The electrocardiogram(ECG) is widely used for the diagnosis of heart disease recent. In order to correct diagnosis, wavelet and thresholding is studied. In this study, we study hard inverse thresholding that is apply the existing hard thresholding. It apply to hard inverse thresholding on Pan-Tomkins algorism, that was simplified. The results of mit-bih No. 103 ECG signal is detected R peaks was detected unaffected by signal distortion and noise.

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The Ultrasonic Image Processing by Peak Value, Time Average and Depth Profile Technique in High Frequency Bandwidth (고주파대역에서 피크값, Time Average 및 Depth Profile 초음파 영상처리)

  • 이종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, ultrasonic images of 25MHz bandwidth were acquired by applying peak value variation, time average and depth profile algorithm to acoustic microscopy and its performance was compared and analysed with each other. In the time average algorithm, total reflecting pulse wave from a spot on the coin was converted to digital data in time domain and average value of the converted 512 data was calculated in computer. Time average image was displayed by gray levels colour of acquired N x N matrix average data in the scanning area on the sample. This technique having smoothing effects in time domain make developed an ultrasonic image on a highly scattering area. In depth profile technique, time difference between the reference and the reflected signal was detected with minimum resolution performance of 2ns, thus we can acquired real 3 dimensional shape of the scanning area in accordance with relative magnitude. Through these experiments, peak value, time average and depth profile images were analysed and advantages of each algorithm were proposed.

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Analysis of 766 keV Gamma Peak from NPP Environmental Samples (원전주변 환경시료의 766 keV 감마선에너지 피크에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Wan;Lee, Hae-Young;Yang, He-Sun;Park, Hae-Soo;Kim, Bong-Kuk;Park, Hwan-Bae;Kim, Hong-Joo;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2009
  • Gamma spectral results for macroalgae samples taken from the environment of Ulchin nuclear power plants in Korea (east coast), showed 766 keV peaks, which were identified as $^{95}Nb$ by several research institutes. After the enhancement of liquid radioactive waste disposal facility at Ulchin NPP site, the $^{95}Nb$ amount in the liquid radioactive waste outflow has drastically reduced, but the expected reduction in $^{95}Nb$ specific activity from environmental samples did not actually show up on gamma spectroscopy. Detailed re-investigation revealed that along with 766 keV peak, other peaks (63, 92 and 1001 keV) from $^{234}Th-^{234}mPa$ decay series were also detected on spectroscopy, and that the measured half lives of the four peaks were very close to known half life of $^{234}Th-^{234}mPa$ decay series, which is 24.1 day. The measured gamma yield ratios of 766 keV peak to 1001 peak were very close to known ratio 0.35 for $^{234}mPa$. It is concluded that 766 keV peaks on gamma spectroscopy of Ulchin NPP environmental samples were mainly from $^{234}mPa$, which is one of naturally occurring radionuclides.

The Sag Detection Technique for Fast Mode Conversion between APF and UPS (APF UPS간 빠른 Mode Conversion을 위한 새그 검출기법)

  • Sung, Kook-Nam;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문은 새그 전압 발생 시 피크 전압을 빠르게 검출하여 Mode Conversion을 빠르게 하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 기존의 새그전압 검출기법은 DPLL의 D-Q 동기좌표변환을 이용한 방법을 사용한다. 그러나 이 방법을 사용하게 되면 지연시간이 길기 때문에 전압강하가 발생하였을 때 순간적으로 전압강하인지하지 못해 순간정전이나 고조파 등을 생성할 수 있다. 이러한 전압 강하 검출의 지연시간을 짧게 줄인 전압강하 검출기법을 연구하였다.

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Peak detection of immunoassay-strip scan signals using template matching (템플릿 정합법을 이용한 면역 검사 스트립 스캔 신호의 피크 검출)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yu-Seop;Park, Chan-Young;Song, Hae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 현장검사 (Point-of-Care Testing, POCT)를 목적으로 측방 유동 검사 스트립의 피크들을 분리하는 템플릿 정합법을 제안한다. 템플릿은 스트립의 제어 리건드 선과 대상 리건드 선 간격으로 떨어져 있는 두 개의 펄스로 구성된다. 이 템플릿을 스캔신호와 정합시켜 최대 응답 위치에서 피크들의 중심을 찾고, 주어진 위치에서 피크들을 분리한다. 제안한 방법을 바디텍메드사의 당화 혈색소 면역 검사 스트립과 동사의 형광 스트립 리더기에 적용하여 농도 측정 성능에 미치는 영향을 기존에 구현된 방법과 비교 검토하였다. 실험 결과 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 장치나 검사 스트립에 종속적인 매개변수가 필요한 기존 방법과 동등한 성능을 보였다.

Analysis of Bit and music genre using Peak Level (피크레벨을 이용한 비트 분석 및 음악 장르구분)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Jo, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2005
  • This report shows the new music player's system which could separate music's tempo by analysis Peak level frequency by time from some percussion instruments. After this process, the new music player could classify some fast or slow genre's musics without a user's order, then we should listen to a fast or slow genre's music by a button.

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Automatic Defect Detection and Classification Using PCA and QDA in Aircraft Composite Materials (주성분 분석과 이차 판별 분석 기법을 이용한 항공기 복합재료에서의 자동 결함 검출 및 분류)

  • Kim, Young-Bum;Shin, Duk-Ha;Hwang, Seung-Jun;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a ultra sound inspection technique for automatic defect detection and classification in aircraft composite materials. Using local maximum values of ultra sound wave, we choose peak values for defect detection. Distance data among peak values are used to construct histogram and to determine surface and back-wall echo from the floor of composite materials. C-scan image is then composed through this method. A threshold value is determined by average and variance of the peak values, and defects are detected by the values. PCA(principal component analysis) and QDA(quadratic discriminant analysis) are carried out to classify the types of defects. In PCA, 512 dimensional data are converted into 30 PCs(Principal Components), which is 99% of total variances. Computational cost and misclassification rate are reduced by limiting the number of PCs. A decision boundary equation is obtained by QDA, and defects are classified by the equation. Experimental result shows that our proposed method is able to detect and classify the defects automatically.