• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피치

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The Effect of Turbine Blade Pitch on the Gas Turbine Engine Performance (터빈의 피치 간격이 가스터빈 엔진 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Kui-Soon;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Jung, Yong-Wun;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2008
  • We have simulated the performance of a simple engine model with a gas turbine engine simulation program based on CFD. 2-dimensional Navier-Stokes code for the viscous flow was applied to simulate a compressor and a turbine, and the chemical equilibrium code with the lumped method was applied to simulate the combustor. Unsteady-flow phenomenon between rotor and stator of the compressor and the turbine was analyzed by steady mixing-plane method. In this way, the influence of the turbine blade pitch on the engine was investigated. It was shown that the compressor is operated at more higher pressure conditions as narrower the pitch distance of the turbine.

Comparison of feature parameters for emotion recognition using speech signal (음성 신호를 사용한 감정인식의 특징 파라메터 비교)

  • 김원구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, comparison of feature parameters for emotion recognition using speech signal is studied. For this purpose, a corpus of emotional speech data recorded and classified according to the emotion using the subjective evaluation were used to make statical feature vectors such as average, standard deviation and maximum value of pitch and energy and phonetic feature such as MFCC parameters. In order to evaluate the performance of feature parameters speaker and context independent emotion recognition system was constructed to make experiment. In the experiments, pitch, energy parameters and their derivatives were used as a prosodic information and MFCC parameters and its derivative were used as phonetic information. Experimental results using vector quantization based emotion recognition system showed that recognition system using MFCC parameter and its derivative showed better performance than that using the pitch and energy parameters.

Baseball Game Analysis Method Using Broadcast Video (중계 영상을 활용한 야구 경기 분석 방법)

  • Son, Jong-Woong;Lee, Myeong-jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.576-586
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    • 2020
  • Analyzing baseball games using sensors such as radars or riders is expensive. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to detect pitch shots and hit shots using baseball video and to generate ball trajectories within hit shots using camera movement. After the pitch shot and the hit shot detection using object detection and optical flow, we generate the transformation relationship between frames and ball locations in the frame, and calculates the ball trajectory. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for three KBO baseball video sequences, and the detection accuracy and detection rate of pitch shot and hit shot were within 89-95 [%], and the average error for shot range was 13.6[m], The direction error was 7.5° and foul classification accuracy was 98.6%.

A study on the design of cycloidal pitch reducer for the 2MW-class wind turbine (2MW급 풍력발전기 사이클로이드 피치감속기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Min, Young-Sil;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, finite element analysis of a cycloidal pitch reducer for a 2 MW-class wind turbine is reviewed. The system is composed of one cycloid set, one spur gear set, an input shaft, an output shaft, and a housing. The system was also evaluated for stability by analyzing spur gear strength according to ISO 6336. An analysis of the natural vibration characteristics of the 2 MW-class wind turbine cycloid pitch reducer was performed with attention to critical speed with input mass unbalance, output mass unbalance, spur gear transmission error, cycloid gear transmission error, and excitation frequency.

Adaptive Control of Spacecraft with Elastic Appendages (유연한 부속물을 가진 우주선의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Lee, Keum-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a simplified type of adaptive controller using Nussbaum gain for the control of the spacecrapt with elastic appendages is suggested. This method doesn't need the information of the high frequency components in transfer function. While the pitch angle tracks the desired value by this method, the elastic modes are also stabilized. Only pitch angle and the pitch rate are used for the design of the output feedback controller. Especially all system parameters and the high frequency gain are assumed to be unknown. For design simplicity, a controller is designed by using only the linear part, and it's shown to satisfy the nonlinear system by the simulation with basic explanations. By using the Lyapunov function, the stability of the suggested algorithm is demonstrated, and also the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm is verified by showing the computer simulation results.

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Performance Analysis and Pitch Control of Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine Generator System (Dual-Rotor 풍력 발전 시스템 성능 해석 및 피치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Mo;No, Tae-Soo;Jung, Sung-Nam;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, preliminary results for performance prediction of a dual-rotor wind turbine generator system are presented. Blade element and momentum theories are used to model the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the rotor blades, and multi-body dynamics approach is used to integrate the major components to represent the overall system. Not only the steady-state performance but the transient response characteristics are analyzed. Pitch control strategy to control the rotor speed and the generator output is proposed and its performance is verified through the nonlinear simulation.

Pitch Variations in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals by Phase Separation (상 분리에 의한 콜레스테릭 액정의 피치 변화)

  • Park Han-Soo;Kim Beom-Kyung;Kim Whan-Ki;Kim In-Sun;Song Ki-Gook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2006
  • Due to their periodic helical structure, cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) have a unique ability to selectively reflect light. CLC films reflecting a broad wavelength band were prepared by inducing a pitch gradient in CLC layer through a phase separation. The reflection bandwidth of the CLC cell was broaden as irradiation light intensity decreased and as the amount of the UV absorbing dye increased. Initial reflection bandwidth of 50 nm was broaden to 300 nm Various pitch distributions in the CLC cell was observed using SEM and ATR-IR technique was used to prove that the pitch distributions are induced through the phase separation.

Simulation Modeling cnd Analysis of Pitch Controlled Variable Speed Wind Turbine System (피치제어형 가변속 풍력터빈 시스템의 시뮬레이션 모델링과 해석)

  • Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kang, Geong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the simulation modeling and analysis of variable wind speed turbine system(VWTS) using Psim program In the simulation, using the Vestas V47 VWTS located in Hangwon wind farm in Jeju-Do as a model, wind model, blade model, pitch control model and grided connected generator are modeled. The VWTS is controlled by the optimal pitch angle for maximum output power under the rated wind speed and for the rated output power over the rated wind speed. To verify the effectiveness of proposed method, simulation results are compared with the actual data from the model system According to the comparison of these results, this method shows excellent performance. So it is very useful for understanding and applications of wind power control system.

Study on the Relationship Between Turbulent Normal Stresses in the Fully Developed Bare Rod Bundle Flow (완전히 발달된 맨봉주위의 난류유동장에서 난류 응력사이의 상관 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Bock;Lee, Byung-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1995
  • The turbulence structure for fully developed flow through the subchannels formed by the bare rod array depends on the pitch to rod diameter ratio. For fairly open spaced bare rod arrays, the distributions of the three components of the turbulent normal stresses are similar to those measured in circular pipe. However, for more closely spaced arrays, the turbulence structure, especially in the gap region, depart markedly from the pipe flow distribution. A linear relationship between turbulent normal stresses and turbulent kinetic energy for fully developed turbulent flow through regularly spaced bare rod arrays has been developed. This correlation can be used in connection with various theoretical analyses applied in turbulence research.

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An Experimental Study on Selection Pitch Angle on backward flow of an Axial Fan with Adjustable Pitch Angle Blades (피치각 조정형 송풍-역풍 겸용 축류팬에서 배연용 피치각 선정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Taek-Soon;Hur, Jin-Huek;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon;You, Ho-Sun;Im, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the experimental study has carried out to select pitch angle on the backward flow in an axial fan that has adjustable pitch blades. With the change of pitch angle of axial fan with adjustable blade, air flow rate, pressure and air flow direction can be changed. Because of this merit, adjustable axial fan can be used in the backward flow. For the selection of the backward flow pitch angle, fan performance test method is selected by KS B 6311. Dynamic pressure, static pressure, electric current and voltage are measured in each pitch angles of axial fan that are $36^{\circ}C$, $-16^{\circ}C$, $-21^{\circ}C$, $-26^{\circ}C$, $-31^{\circ}C$ and $-36^{\circ}C$. In the result of test, fan performance curves at several pitch angle has been investigated. Finally, pitch angle of $-26^{\circ}C$ has been selected to get largest flow rate at backward flow situation.

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