• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피복면적

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농업기술 - 내구성 있는 직조필름 개발로 비닐하우스 장기사용과 보온성 향상!

  • Park, Gyeong-Seop
    • 농업기술회보
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2012
  • 국내 시설원예 재배면적은 1980년대 이후로 급격히 증가했고, 시설채소 재배면적의 99%는 비닐하우스가 차지한다. 이러한 비닐하우스 재배로 채소로 사계절 생산이 가능해졌고, 국민들은 하우스에서 생산된 채소를 어느 때나 구입할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 시설채소 재배에 피복되는 연질 필름의 소재는 폴리에틸렌(PE) 필름, 에틸렌아세트산비닐(EVA) 필름, 폴리올레핀(PO) 필름 등으로 나누어지고, 이러한 열가성수지에 각종 첨가제를 추가해 보온성, 유적성, 내후성을 향상시킨다. 최근에는 연동하우스와 하우스 피복비용의 증가로 인해 내구성 있는 장기사용 필름에 관한 관심이 높아지고 있다.

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Land Cover Change Detection in the Nakdong River Basin Using LiDAR Data and Multi-Temporal Landsat Imagery (LiDAR DEM과 다중시기에 촬영된 Landsat 영상을 이용한 낙동강 유역 내 토지피복 변화 탐지)

  • CHOUNG, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2015
  • This research is carried out for the land cover change detection in the Nakdong River basin before and after the 4 major rivers restoration project using the LiDAR DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and the multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Firstly the river basin polygon is generated by using the levee boundaries extracted from the LiDAR DEM, and the four river basin imagery are generated from the multi-temporal Landsat-5 TM(Thematic Mapper) and Landsat-8 OLI(Operational Land Imager) imagery by using the generated river basin polygon. Then the main land covers such as river, grass and bare soil are separately generated from the generated river basin imagery by using the image classification method, and the ratio of each land cover in the entire area is calculated. The calculated land cover changes show that the areas of grass and bare soil in the entire area have been significantly changed because of the seasonal change, while the area of the river has been significantly increased because of the increase of the water storage. This paper contributes to proposing an efficient methodology for the land cover change detection in the Nakdong River basin using the LiDAR DEM and the multi-temporal satellite imagery taken before and after the 4 major rivers restoration project.

Analysis of Relationship between Land Cover Change and Vegetation Temperature Condition Index in Central Dry Zone of Myanmar (미얀마 건조지 토지피복 변화와 식생온도조건지수간의 관계분석)

  • Choi, Sol-E;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Yu, Hangnan;Kang, Ho-Duck;Kim, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of increasing dry zones through analyzing relationships between land cover and Vegetation Temperature Condition Index(VTCI) using Landsat 4-5 TM satellite images in Central Dry Zones of Myanmar. As a result of land cover classifications, while vegetation areas gradually decrease, residential area and cropland were increased. VTCI analysis shows that region (a) showed a gradual decrease in the area of severely arid, and increase in the area of moderate dry and wet, which sums up to a slight decrease in aridity. Region (b) also showed to increase in dry areas and severe aridity. The result of relational analysis between VTCI and land cover change showed high ratio of land cover change, from severe arid area to forest and residential farmland. The average VTCI decreased in the changed land covers, which indicates the relationship between aridity and land cover change and a gradual increase in the arid area was identified.

The Distribution and Geomorphic Change of Debris Slope at Ongjeom-ri in Cheongsong-gun (청송군 옹점리 일대 암설 사면의 분포와 지형 변화)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ryul;Park, Han-San
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.360-374
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    • 2010
  • The distributions, factors, and vegetation covers of debris slopes and changes of debris at the eastern Ongjeom-ri, Cheongsong-gun are analyzed. The important factors influencing on the developments of the slopes are felsites having advantages to the developments of cliffs and supply of enough debris, and the relatively long days below zero temperatures promoting the physical weathering processes. The distributional areas of the slopes at southern and western slopes are more extensive than those of northern and eastern slopes due to the active water evaporation by high insolation. The Ga area at eastern Ongjeom-ri has experienced the steady decreases of area of the slopes due to the vegetation covers and shows the increasing rates of vegetation covers of $431.0m^2/yr$ as averaged values. However, it is estimated at the Na area using terrestrial LIDAR that 1 or 2 debris were moved or displaed per year in slope.

Analysis of Geomorphological Changes using RS and GIS techniques in Shinduri coastal dunefield (원격탐사와 GIS 기법을 이용한 신두리 해안사구지대의 지형변화 분석)

  • Seo, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2002
  • The long term land-cover changes and the pattern of morphological changes in foredune ridges and unvegetated dunes were investigated for about 30 years through analysing aerial photographs in Shinduri coastal dunefield, Korea. As a result, forested dune area increased while unvegetated dune area decreased continuously since 1967. Foredune ridges retreated landward about 80m away from the former coast-line in the middle part while they advanced seaward after construction of dike in the northern part during last 3 decades. Unvegetated dunes in the middle part of the dunefield were eroded at seaward side and moved landward away. These facts mean not only coastal dune area has been affected by man-made effects such as afforestation and coastal developments but also shinduri coastal dune area has been stabilized by plants and has been negative sediment budget.

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Landcover Information Extraction from Satellite Imagery for the Urban and Residential Environmental Maintenance Planning (도시 및 주거환경정비계획을 위한 위성영상으로부터의 토지피복정보 추출)

  • Seo, dong-jo;Choi, bong-moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.444-448
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    • 2008
  • It was investigated to apply the information of the satellite imagery to the field of urban planning. Built-up area and road area are very important factors in the field of urban planning. To extract these information from the satellite imagery, landcover classes were categorized into the 4 classes, exterior space, built-up area, vegetation and shadow. And it was discussed what is needed for landcover classifications and essential factors on the information extraction.

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A Study on distribution and change of NDVI with Land-Cover change in City of Sungnam (토지피복 변화에 따른 식생지수(NDVI)분포 및 변화에 관한 연구: 성남시를 중심으로)

  • 성효현;박옥준
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between the NDVI change pattern and landcover change pattern in the City of Sungnam during 1985 and 1996. The results of this study are as follows; (1) NDVI of the level 6 and 7 is decreased and the level 5 is increased in the area where Forst area changed to the other land cover during 1985 and 1996. (2) In the area where Agricultural-Pasture changed to forest, NDVI level became higher certainly during that time. But in the area where there has been changed from Agricultural-Pasture to Urban or built-up, Agricultural-Pasture to Barren land, the level of NDVI is decreased. (3) In the Urban or built-up to other land, or built-up the level of NDVI is increased. (4) In the area where Barren land changed to other land cover, the level of NDVI is increased.

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Heat Balance Monitoring in Seom River Basin using Satellite Imagery (위성영상을 이용한 섬강유역의 열수지 변화 모니터링)

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Hyoung-Sub;Park, Jin-Ki;Oh, Si-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.750-750
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    • 2012
  • 토지이용의 변화는 수문순환의 변화를 초래한다. 이는 토지이용에 따른 지표 특성의 변화로 열수지가 변화함으로써 미규모 및 중규모 기상현상에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 최근 4대강 살리기 사업 등의 대규모 토목사업으로 인해 넓은 면적의 지표면 상태가 변화하고 이에 따른 수문순환 변화에 대한 관심과 함께 연구가 진행되고 있다. 또한 최근 수문학 분야에서의 가장 큰 관심은 최신 기법을 적용한 수문분석 및 정확한 수문인자를 추출하고자 하는 것으로 원격탐사나 GIS 기법을 이용할 경우 유역의 물리적인 요소를 고려할 수 있으며 넓은 지역에 대한 정보를 공간적으로 분석할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 길이 103.5km, 유역면적 $1,478km^2$, 한강의 제 1지류인 섬강유역을 대상으로 위성 영상을 이용하여 토지피복에 따른 열수지 변화 특성을 모니터링 하였다. 대상지역의 토지피복은 Landsat TM 위성영상을 이용하여 수역, 도심지, 나지, 초지, 산림, 농경지, 구름 및 그림자 등으로 분류하였으며, 위성영상을 열수지 모델에 적용하여 인자별 격자기반의 공간분포도를 추출하였다. 또한 이를 이용하여 토지피복 종류에 따른 유역내 열환경 특성을 정량적으로 파악하고 열환경 관점에서 유리한 토지피복 조성을 도출하고자 한다.

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Development of Red pepper Side-dressing Operator (고추 웃거름 시비기 개발)

  • 김충길;이채식;강태경;김학진;곽태용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • 노지고추는 2000년 재배면적이 75천㏊로 전체 채소재배면적의 19%를 차지하고 있으며, 주곡 다음으로 중요한 경제작물이다. 고추는 1970년 중반부터 재배면적이 계속적으로 증가하는 추세였으나 최근에는 외국산 고추의 수입여파로 재배면적이 감소하고 있는 실정이다. 2000년 고추재배 평균 노동투하시간은 10a당 195.7시간으로 이중 경운ㆍ정지, 휴립ㆍ피복, 방제작업 등을 제외한 대부분의 농작업은 인력에 의존하고 있어 노력을 절감하고 생산비를 줄일 수 있는 기계화가 절실하다. (중략)

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Analysis of Land Cover Change of Coastal Sand Dunes in Yangyang Using Aerial Photographs (항공사진을 활용한 양양 해안사구 지역의 토지피복 변천 분석)

  • Han, Gab-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to set the boundary of the coastal sand dunes and to analyze the change characteristics of land cover types using aerial photographs on Osan and Dongho coastal sand dunes in Yangyang. The boundaries of sand dunes were established using digital soil map, and land cover maps were made for each year using aerial photographs. As results of analysis, both beach and farmland areas have been decreased, since 1974 and forest area was relatively increased due to planting and forest growth. Facilities and bare land have been greatly increased since 1992. Loss of wetland, and beach due to these changes had an impact on the ecosystem destruction of sand dunes.