• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로 마모

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A Study on Fretting Fatigue of High Strength Aluminum Alloys (고강도 알루미늄 합금의 Fretting Fatigue에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Sun;Kim, Sang-Tae;Choi, Sung-Jong;Yang, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2004
  • Fretting is a kind of surface degradation mechanism observed in mechanical components and structures. The fretting damage decrease in 50-70% of the plain fatigue strength. This may be observed in aircraft, automobile and nuclear power plant used in special environment and various loading conditions. In the present study, the characteristics of the fretting fatigue are investigated using the two aluminum alloy(Al2024-T3511 and Al7050-T7451). Through the experiment, it is found that the fretting fatigue strength of the Al7050-T7451 alloy decreased about 50% from the plain fatigue strength, while the fretting fatigue strength of the Al2024-T3511 alloy decreased about 45%. The tire track was widely observed in fracture surface area of oblique crack which was induced by contact pressure. These results can be the basic data to the structural integrity evaluation of aluminum alloy subjected to fretting damage.

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An Analysis on the Residual Stress of Subsurface Zone due to Rolling Contact (회전접촉에 의해 발생하는 Subsurface Zone의 잔류응력에 관한 해석)

  • Gang, Gye-Myeong;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1993
  • The degree of work hardening in the subsurface zones varied with the experimental conditions under the rolling contact fatigue wear test of high carbon Cr-Ti alloy steel was evaluated by the distribution of residual stresses. Surface residual stresses before the test did not affect the wear property. Surface residual stresses after the test decreased by the increase of contact stress and running. velocity. but the maximum compressive residual stress and its depth of saturation in the subsurface zone increased. The relationship between these experimental results and the distribution of the theoritical shear stress was also discussed.

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Fatigue analysis for structural stability review of TBM cutterhead (TBM 커터헤드의 구조안정성 검토를 위한 피로해석)

  • Choi, Soon-Wook;Kang, Tae-Ho;Lee, Chulho;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2020
  • Although TBM's cutterhead requires design review for fatigue failure due to wear-induced section loss as well as heavy load during excavation, it is difficult to find a case of fatigue analysis for TBM cutterhead at present. In this study, a stress-life design review was conducted on cutter heads with a diameter of 8.2 m using S-N curves as a safety life design concept. Also, we introduced the fatigue design method of construction equipment and the method of assessing fatigue damage and explained the results of the fatigue analysis on the TBM cutter head with a diameter of 8.2 m. The S-N curve has been shown to play a key role in fatigue design and can also be used to assess how much fatigue damage a structure is suffering from at this point in time. In the future, it is necessary to find out when fatigue problems occur during using the equipment and when it is good to conduct safety inspections of the equipment.

특집: 미래주도형 성형공정과 수치 해석기술 - 비정질 합금 온간 성형 공정에서의 미세 조직 연계 해석 기술

  • Lee, Gwang-Seok;Jeon, Hyeon-Jun
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2011
  • 결정 합금 대비 비정질 합금은 높은 경도를 갖기 때문에 마모 저항성도 좋고 내부 식성 등 환경에 대한 저항성도 월등하며, 또한 과냉된 액상 상태까지 재가열하게 되면 낮은 점성도를 갖게 되므로 복잡한 3차원적인 형상을 가지는 부품을 환경에 대한 저항성, 피로 저항성, 강도 및 경도 등을 모두 고려하여 높은 정밀도를 가지고 제조하는 것이 가능하므로 우수한 물성을 갖는 구조 및 기능성 재료로의 다양한 응용이 타진되고 있다. 이러한 비정질 합금의 변형 거동에 대한 연구는 대부분 유리 천이 온도 이하에서의 전단 및 파단에 이르는 이른바 불균일 변형(Inhomogeneous Deformation) 거동에 대한 이해를 위한 실험 및 해석적 연구에 집중되어 왔다. 반면 상업화의 기반이 되는 고상 기반 2차 정형 성형은 과냉 액상 영역에서의 구조 완화 및 결정화롤 대표되는 미세 구조 제어 균일 변형(Homogeneous Deformation)에 대한 이해 없이는 불가능하므로, 이러한 관점에서 비정질 합금 특유의 점성 유동 특성을 이용한 균일 변형 응용 예시 및 미세구조 변화 연계 해석 기술의 현황을 소개하고자 한다.

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Integrated Analysis for the Shrink-Fitted Die with Multi stress-Ring of Dissimilar Materials (열박음된 이종재 다중보강링을 갖는 금형의 통합해석)

  • Yoh, Eun-Gu;Lee, Yong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2001
  • An integrated analysis for the thermo-elastic deformation, fatigue, wear and brittle damage evolution of the shrink-fitted die with multi stress-ring of dissimilar materials is presented. A simple numerical algorithm for the moving elastic boundaries characterizing the contacts of the insert and multi stress-rings is presented. The initial stress distribution in the die due to shrink-fit is considered and the traction at the die surface contacting with the work piece is obtained by analyzing the elasto-plastic deformation of work piece. Elastic analysis of the separate-type die is performed and then the evolution of brittle damage, wear and fatigue life are predicted. This integrated analysis is applied to the extrusion die with two layers of stress-rings and the results are discussed in detail.

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Wear and Fatigue Properties of Surface-Hardened Rail Material (표면 강화처리 레일의 마모 및 피로 특성)

  • Chang, Seky;Pyun, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2016
  • Railway tracks are repeatedly overstressed and damaged owing to increase in passing tonnage and numerous contact cycles between wheels of train and rails. In order to ensure safe train operation, heat-treated rails are used in addition to regular inspection and maintenance of these rails. Normal rails were treated using ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) to strengthen the surface of rails. A few changes in surface properties were detected with respect to hardness and compressive residual stress after UNSM treatment. Wear and rolling contact fatigue tests were performed using rails whose surfaces were hardened by UNSM and heat-treated rails. The amount of wear and fatigue life cycles were measured to estimate the effect of UNSM on the rail material. The material of the surfacehardened rail showed improved wear and rolling contact fatigue properties.

Application of Kinetic Indentation Technique to Estimate Wear and Fatigue Behaviors of Irradiated Small Specimens (조사된 미소 시편의 마모와 피로 거동을 평가하기 위한 동적 압침법)

  • V. Alyokhin;Y.S. Pyun;C.H. Hahn;Park, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2002
  • Kinetic indentation technique was studied and a method to evaluate wear and fatigue behaviors of irradiated small specimen was suggested. The method is based on both the proportion of elastic and plastic deformation and values obtained by micro-hardness test. The parameters obtained from the diagram of load-indentation depth-time are required to evaluates wear and fatigue properties. Considering the irradiated test specimen, it is one of possible and useful methods to estimate the irradiated wear and fatigue behaviors of the small size specimen. This article briefly describes the status of irradiated material study in domestic research reactor.

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타원계 비원형기어(엽형)의 설계에 관한 연구

  • 고윤호;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 1993
  • 비원형기어의 기본적인 특징을 몇 가지 소개하고자 한다. 첫째, 간소한 기구로서 소형화할 수 있고, 둘째, 임의의 부동속 회전 전달을 얻을 수 있으며, 셋째, 맞물린 치면의 미끄럼접촉이 적기 때문에 마모피로가 적고 넷째, 고부하 전달이 가능하다는 장점들이 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 링크, 캠과 같은 동일한 용도에서 사용되는 다른 여러 기구에 비해 많은 이점을 가지고 있는 적합한 타원계 비원형기어(엽형)에서 편평도의 변화에 따른 피치라인을설계하고, 각속비 및 편평도에 따른 형상과 길이의 변화, 물림압력각, 곡률반경등의 연구를 바탕으로 스퍼형과 헬리컬형의 타원계 엽형로타를 AOTOCAD의 script, 3dace를 이용하여 Computer Simulation를 통해 도형화한다.

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광커넥터의 성능저하 요인에 관한 고찰

  • An, Seung-Ho;Jeon, Oh-Gon;Jung, Meong-Young;Choi, Tae-Gu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1992
  • 광통신 시스팀에서 신호접속용으로 사용되는 광커넥터의 결합기구 중 세라믹 페룰-슬리브의 정렬기구에서 발생하는 성능저하 현상을 다루었다. 성능저하 현상으로 페룰 단면연마시 발생하는 Vertex Eccentricty, 좌굴현상, 환경에 따른 탄성 및 응력의 변화, 마모, 피로파괴 등에 대한 이론적인 배경과 실험결과를 토대로 특성에 대한 영향을 분석하였다.

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Development Test for Flexible PTO Shaft Made of Ti Alloy for Aircraft (Ti 합금을 이용한 항공기용 Flexible PTO 샤프트 개발 시험)

  • Lee, Joo Hong;Kang, Bo Sik;Yu, Hyun Seok;Lee, Ji Man;Cho, Hae Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2016
  • The PTO (Power Take-Off) shaft for aircraft, with welded construction using multiple thin membranes, was developed in the 1950s to improve the elasticity of the part. As it is lightweight, stable at high speeds, and has good flexibility, it is used in most of the fighter aircraft. It connects the AMAD (aircraft mounted accessory drive) gearbox with the EMAD (engine mounted accessory drive) gearbox and transmits the rotational power between them. It operates in the high speed range of 10,000-18,000 rpm. In this study, the safety of the PTO shaft made of Ti alloy was investigated using finite element analysis, and the ability to transmit power was demonstrated through a high-cycle fatigue test conducted in a laboratory. Further, the life of the ball joints of the aircraft under high-cycle fatigue test conditions was predicted, and the wear characteristics were analyzed.