• 제목/요약/키워드: 피로크랙

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.023초

1.5Cr-0.67Mo-0.33V강의 열피로 크랙전파 거동 (Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Crack Propagation Behaviors of 1.5Cr-0.67Mo-0.33V Alloy)

  • 송삼홍;강명수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.2133-2141
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    • 1995
  • The thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were performed on the specimens extracted from 1.5Cr-0. 67Mo-0.33V alloy. The characteristics of thermo-mechanical fatigue crack propagation were examined and reviewed in view of fracture mechanics. The results obtained from the present study are summarized as follows : (1) The propagation characteristics of isothermal low-cycle fatigue crack are dominated by .DELTA.J$_{f}$ in case of PP waveform, and .DELTA.J$_{c}$ in case of CP waveform. (II)The propagation characteristics of thermo-mechanical fatigue crack are dominated by .DELTA.J$_{c}$ for in-phase case, and by .DELTA.J$_{c}$ for out-of-phase. The present results were in good agreement with the equation of propagation law for isothermal low-cycle fatigue crack in case of thermo-mechanical fatigue.tigue.e.

타이어코드용 PET섬유의 피로조건에 따른 미세구조와 물성 (Fine Structure and Physical Properties of Poly(ethylene-terephthalate) Fibers for Tire Cord on Fatigue Conditions)

  • 문창조;이기환;박종범;조현혹
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • 자동차용 타이어는 고무와 고무의 보강 및 치수 안정용으로 사용되는 다량의 타이어코드로 이루어져 있다. 고무는 신축성이 크고 공기압 등에 의해 물성이 현저하게 저하하므로 신축을 적게 하고 물성의 저하를 막기 위해 보강용으로 사용되는 타이어코드는 타이어의 성능과 수명을 좌우하는 중요 요소가 된다[1]. 타이어코드용 PET섬유는 타이어 내에서 계속적인 신장, 굽힘 및 압축변형 등의 물리적 피로를 받고 있기 때문에 이들로 인하여 내피로성이 아주 중요한 의미를 가진다. 이러한 타이어코드용 섬유의 내피로성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 섬유의 미세구조인데 주로 결정영역보다는 비결정영역의 구조이고, 피로를 가했을 때 크랙의 성장으로 인해 내피로성이 감소하며 파단이 일어난다. (중략)

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이종재료 레이저 용접부의 피로거동 (The Fatigue Behavior of Laser Weldment in Heterogeneous Materials)

  • 권응관;오택열;곽대순;이종재
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 1997
  • In this study, Fatigue behavior of laser weldment in heterogeneous materials was investigated. Fatigue strength test and fatigue crack propagation test were performed for specimens with laser weldment in heterogeneous materials, and hardness test was performed. From the fatigue strength test. it was observed that the difference of strength between heterogeneous materials had eflect on crack initiation position and fatigue limit. From the fatigue crack propagation test. it was observed that fatigue behavior of laser weldment in heterogeneous materials is different from that in same materials. The difference of strength between heterogeneous materials and laser weldment had effect on fatigue crack propagation rate.

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구상흑연주철의 피로수명을 지배하는 내재결함부 크기는 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Evaluation for the Internal Defect Size Governing the Fatigue Life in Ductile Irons)

  • 김진학;김민건
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.2742-2748
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the quantitative evaluation was performed by examination for gatigue crack origin in two prepared ductile irons specimens which have different microstructures using rotary bending fatigue tester, Series A has mixed microstructure. ferrite plus pearlite, and series B has bainitic microstructure. Obtained main results are as follows. The scatterings of fatigue strength were observed on σ(sub)α-Ν diagram of both specimen series, and it is observed that scatterings of series A were more serious. It is reasonable to evaluate the size of mesocrack range by means of √A(원문참조), where A means the area of mesocrack range including globular graphite nodule. As a result of reconsideration for the fatigue data by introduction of K(sub)α-Ν diagram, the scattrings of fatigue life were, remarkably. reduced. Therefore, it is more reasonable to evaluate of mesocrack range on fatigue life by parameter K(sub)α rather than σ(sub)α.

이종마찰압접 계면근방에서의 피로균열의 전파거동 및 해석 (Analysis and Propagation Behavior of Dissimilar Friction Welded Materials for Fatigue Crack in around Interface)

  • 오환섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1998
  • In this study, analysis for fatigue crack propagation behavior of interface and aroud interface under rotary bending stress. Though K values are nearly the same in around interface by BEM 2-D, fatigue crack propagated H.A.Z. Around Interface crack propagation speed is m=0.678 in H.A.Z by Paris' law. In this case(friction welded materials: STS304, SM15C), fatigue crack growth is considered SM15C metal microstructure and elastic flow from this result. Result is more metal microstructute dependence than stress dependence by analysis (BEM 3-D, BEM 2-D) and fatigue crack propagation

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소결치차의 피로강도평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Sintered Spur Gears)

  • 류성기
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • It is very important to have exact informations on the properties and characteristics of the sintered steel as a new material of machine elements. The bending fatigue tests are performed for the sintered steel bend specimens of various densities 6.6 to 7.0 g/$cm^3$ and the sintered spur gear to consisted of Fe-Cu-C. The fatigue test at a constant stress amplitude is performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. Consequently, the S-N curves are obtained. The fatigue strength S for fatigue life N of the specimen with the initial length of crack ai is simulated, and they are shown as N-S-A curves. This study investigate the crack growth characteristics by experiments and present crack growth simulation method for sintered gear

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재질열화가 표면 균열 진전에 미치는 영향과 수명 예측에 관한 연구 (Effect of Temper-Embrittlement on Surface Crack Growth and Fatigue Life Prediction)

  • 권재도
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 피로 균열의 진전 특성 및 표면 균열과 같은 3차원 균열의 진전 특성에 나타나는 재질 열화의 영향, 열화와 피로 파괴 형태의 관계, 균열진전 속도의 분산(scattering)과 열화의 관계등에 주목해서 열화재와 회복재의 2종류의 재료를 사용해, 피로 시험에 의한 균열진전의 실험적 특성을 고찰하였다. 또한, 저자들의 종래 관통 균열 진전 특성에 대한 연구 결과를 응용해서 열화와 균열진전의 확률특성을 고려한 표면균열 진전에 대한 시뮬레이션(simulation)을 행해서 피로 수명 예측에 미치는 열화의 영향에 대해 검토해 보았다.

구조용 강재의 부식피로 강도에 미치는 산성안개 및 염화칼슘의 영향 (Effects of Acid Fog and CaCl2 on the Corrosion Fatigue Strength of Structural Steel)

  • 김민건;김명섭
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권A호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue strength of SM55C has significantly decreased by 83% compared with atmosphere where distilled exists due to strong erosive action of acid fog. The reason is inferred in a way that strong acid erosive material such as acid fog act and give rise to multi-site crack on the surface. Several fatigue clacks occurred under the acid fog repeat the process of division and unification on the surface and form a long non-propagating crack throughout the circumference of experimented steel. However, in the depth, many parts do not show much trace of unification, and the depth is not as big as the one of normal crack shape. 10% of $CaCl_2$ causes strong erosive reaction to material. Then eventually make the life of fatigue shooter. On the other hand, 20% of $CaCl_2$ beings about oxidized material organic crack closing due to weak erosive reaction.

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FCAW 50t 후판용접에 있어 예열 및 층간온도 변화에 따른 횡크랙 발생과 피로특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transverse Cracking and Fatigue Properties of 50mm Thick FACW Weld Metal ; Effects of Preheating and Interpass Temperature)

  • 이해우;강성원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1997
  • Macrostructural characteristic of the transverse cracks and fatigue behavior were studied for EH 32 TMCP 50mm thick plate welded with FACW under the variation in preheat and interpass temperatures. Transverse cracks were detected in specimen welded with preheat and interpass temperature below $30^{\circ}C$, but cracks were not detected in the specimens welded with preheat and interpass temperatures at the range of $100~120^{\circ}C$.C. The location of crack formation was found to strongly depend upon the thickness of weld layers as regard to the plate thickness.

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종첩법에 의한 용접잔류응력장에서의 피로크랙전파거동의 고찰 (The study of fatigue crack propagation behavior in the welding residual stress field by superposition method)

  • 송삼홍;김현;배준수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1994
  • This study investigates the crack propagation behavior to examine the effect of welding residual stress by the superposition method. Especially, as the crack propagation behavior is affected by the applied stress and the stress ratio in compressive residual stress filed, it is studied for three cases as follows; (1) $K_{min}$is smaller than l $K_{r}$l, (2) $K_{min}$ is smaller than l $K_{r}$l in the later stage, (3) $K_{min}$is lager than l $K_{r}$l. The resuslts show that the superposition method is very useful in all the three cases of compressive residual stress field, but is inappropriate in predicting the crack propagation behavior in tensile residual stress field.field.field.

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