• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로균열성장

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Estimation of Empirical Fatigue Crack Propagation Model of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys under Different Maximum Loads (최대하중 조건에 따른 AZ31 마그네슘합금의 실험적 피로균열전파모델 평가)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2012
  • It is the aim of this paper to propose the empirical fatigue crack propagation model fit to describe a crack growth behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloys. The statistical data of a crack growth for an estimation are obtained by fatigue crack propagation tests under the three cases of maximum load. The empirical models estimated are Paris-Erdogan model, Walker model, Forman model, and modified-Forman model. It is found that the empirical model fit to describe a crack growth behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloys is Paris-Erdogan model and Walker model. It is also verified that a fatigue crack growth rate exponent of a empirical model is to be a material constant.

The Effects of Residual Compressive Stress Induced by Ring Indetation on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate (링 압인으로 인한 잔류 압축 응력이 피로 균열 성장율에 미치는 영향)

  • 이강용;강종묵
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 원형 단면 링 압인(circularcross-section ring indentation) 을 노치 주위에 주고 피로 하중하에서 발생한 균열이 성장하는 거동을 관찰하고 해석 하므로써 균열의 저지 및 지연 방법으로써 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

A Study on Damage Tolerance Assessment for the Butt Lap Joint Structure with the Effects of Fretting Fatigue Cracks (프레팅 피로균열 영향을 고려한 항공기 맞대기중첩연결 구조 손상허용성 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ho;Hwang, Kyung-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2003
  • The butt lap joint structures which are usually designed by the concept of slow crack growth damage tolerance, show frequently the behaviors of multiple site fatigue crack growth around the fastener hole edges due to the fretting between the two jointed parts. In this paper, experimental tests of fatigue crack growth have been performed of a bolted butt lap joint structure having an initial corner crack at the fastener hole edge, with different fretting conditions under a flight load spectrum. The obtained test results were reviewed to investigate the effects of fretting fatigue cracks on the damage tolerance crack growth life. Computations of corner crack growth were also carried out using an existed model to compare with test results.

A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth of Cracks in Mechanical Joints (기계적 체결부 균열의 피로균열성장에 관한 연구)

  • 허성필;양원호;정기현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • It has been reported that cracks in mechanical joints is generally under mixed-mode and there is critical inclined angle at which mode I stress intensity factor becomes maximum. The crack propagates in arbitrary direction and thus the prediction of crack growth path is needed to provide against crack propagation or examine safety. In order to evaluate the fatigue life of cracks in mechanical joints, horizontal crack normal to the applied load and located on minimum cross section is major concern but critical inclined crack must also be considered. In this paper mixed-mode fatigue crack growth test is performed far horizontal crack and critical inclined crack in mechanical joints. Fatigue crack growth path is predicted by maximum tangential stress criterion using stress intensity factor obtained from weight function method, and fatigue crack growth rates of horizontal and inclined crack are compared.

A Fracture Mechanics Analysis on Fatigue Life Estimation of DEN Plate (DEN판재의 피로수명 평가에 관한 파괴역학적 연구)

  • Lim Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2000
  • This paper mainly deals with fatigue lift estimation and prediction in notched structures. The fatigue crack initiation life and the fatigue crack growth behavior in the DEN specimens were predicted using S.I.F. K solution derived in this study and the Paris' crack growth equation. Predicted results showed good agreement with experimental crack growth behaviors under constant-load-amplitude.

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Fracture Mechanical Study on the Charpy V-notch and Fatigue Crack Propagation 8ehavior of Rail Steels (레일강의 샬피거동 및 피로균열 성장거동에 관한 파괴역학적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1319-1327
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    • 1994
  • Since fatigue cracks in rail can be the source of fractures and subsequent derailments, quantitative evaluation of the fatigue behavior and fracture properities due to the analysis results of laboratory test are drawn on the basis for predicting fatigue life and making a decision of safe inspection interval. Charpy V-notch and fracture toughness behavior were evaluated from the results of Charpy impact test. Fatigue test was performed by using CT type specimen under constant amplitude loading, and finally the effects of the following parameters; crack orientation, temperature, and stress ratio, on the fatigue crack growth behavior were studied.

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Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in a Viscoelastic Material using ${\Delta}J$-integral (${\Delta}J$-적분을 이용한 점탄성 재료의 피로균열 성장분석)

  • Yu, Seong-Mun;Zi, Goang-Seup;Thanh, Chau Dinh;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Mun, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, ${\Delta}J$-integral is used to analyze fatigue crack growth of viscoelastic material. Using analytical integral value, the J-integral is calculated. So, reduction of calculation time and increase of accuracy are made possible. The stress intensity factor is calculated using the finite element method code. In difference with existed fatigue crack analysis using ${\Delta}K$, we were successfully able to analyze various load amplitude and the fatigue crack of load cycle only with two fatigue crack growth parameters and creep compliance. The analysis gives N-${\alpha}$ curve for simulation of crack growth, and the curve almost corresponds with test results.

Development of Assessment Methodology on Creep-Fatigue Crack Behavior for a Grade 91 Steel Structure (Mod.9Cr-1Mo 강 구조의 크리프-피로 균열 거동 평가법 개발)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an assessment method on creep-fatigue crack initiation and crack growth for a Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel (ASME Grade 91) structure has been developed with an extension of the French RCC-MR A16 procedure. The current A16 guide provides defect assessment procedure for a creep-fatigue crack initiation and crack growth for an austenitic stainless steel, but no guideline is available yet for a Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel which is now widely being adopted for structural materials of future nuclear reactor system as well as ultra super critical (USC) thermal plant. In the present study an assessment method on creep-fatigue crack initiation and crack growth is provided for the FMS (Ferritic-Martensitic Steel) and assessment on the creep-fatigue crack behavior for a structure has been carried out. The assessment results were compared with the observed images from a structural test.

Fatigue Characteristics according to the Shape of Cover Plate in Steel Plate Girders (강판형의 덮개판 형상에 따른 피로특성)

  • Jung, Young Hwa;Hong, Sung Wook;Kim, Ik Gyeom;Jung, Jin Suck
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.2 s.45
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2000
  • In this study, A series of fatigue tests have been performed on the fillet welded joints of cover plates in steel plate girders in order to quantitatively assess the fatigue characteristics according to the shapes of cover plates. From the results of fatigue tests, it has been shown that the fatigue strengths were slightly different according to their shapes, but satisfied the fatigue design curves in Korea and other countries. Also, from the results of beachmark tests, it has been confirmed that the points of fatigue crack initiation were closely related to the shapes of weld bead toes, and fatigue cracks simultaneously initiated from several points in weld bead toes have been grown as semi-elliptical surface cracks, and these cracks have been coalesced each other, and grown as through thickness cracks, and finally reached to fracture. Besides, from the results of fracture mechanics approaches, stress gradient factors were the most dominant factors among crack correction factors obtained from the existing equations and finite element analysis, and the fatigue life on fillet welded joints of cover plates could be estimated using the relations between fatigue crack growth rate and stress intensity factor range obtained from finite element analysis.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Surface Cracks (SB41 강의 표면 피로균열 진전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배원호;김상태;이택순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 표면 균열이 있는 평판의 탄소성 피로하중 상태에서 성장하는 균열 형태의 변화와, 작용하는 응력의 크기에 따른 균열 개페구 특성의 변화를 연구하 였다.또, 유효 응력 확대계수 범위, .DELTA.K$_{eff}$와 J적분범위, .DELTA.J가 탄소성 응력 상태에서의 표면 피로균열 진전속도를 나타내는 역학양으로 사용되는데 따른 적합성등 을 검토하였다.