• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.10
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• pp.1537-1541
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• 2010

An inkjet printing system for printed electronics was developed. In this study, a printing algorithm was mainly discussed. In order to print a pattern image at a target location, we developed a hardware and software algorithm for determining the distances between a substrate camera and the selected nozzles. We implemented a vector-printing algorithm where AutoCAD dxf file was used for XY motion control and for printing. We also developed printing method using bitmap images. The technical issues in using CAD drawings and bitmap images were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.73-76
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• 2003

디지털 핑거프린팅은 컨텐츠 유통 시, 구매자의 정보를 컨텐츠에 삽입함으로써 불법 유통 행위된 컨텐츠에 대하여 불법 배포자를 추적할 수 있는 기법이다. 이러한 핑거프린팅 코드는 워터마크 기술로서 컨텐츠내에 삽입되어 지고, 공모 공격(collusion attacks)등과 같이 불법적인 제거 공격으로부터 삽입된 정보가 안전하게 유지되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 효율적이고 공모 공격에 강인한 핑거프린팅 코드를 구성하고, MPSK(M-ary Phase Shift Keying) 워터마킹 기술을 이용하여 안전하게 삽입, 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 다양한 영상 데이터에 적용하여 공모 공격 및 기타 영상 처리에 대한 안전성을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06b
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• pp.375-379
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• 2008

디지털 핑거프린팅(Digital Fingerprinting) 기술은 구매자의 정보를 인지할 수 없는 방법으로 삽입하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 핑거프린팅 기법을 사용하여 웹 서버에 요청이 들어온 모든 웹 페이지에 핑거프린팅 기술의 조건을 충족시키는 방법으로, 정보를 삽입하여 보여 지는 웹 페이지의 변화 없이 사용자의 IP정보를 웹 페이지에 포함시켜 전송할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 웹페이지 핑거프린팅을 해주는 서버이용의 장점을 알아보도록 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.52-60
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to derive a new trend by analyzing installations using 3D printing that are out of the limits of size and design according to the trends of developing 3D printing technology. This paper classified the types of installations using 3D printing and analyzed them with two trends: the trend of design and the trend of output. The trends of installations using 3D printing derived from this study are as follows. First, as the implementation of design through an algorithm is accomplished, the transformation appears with the atypical design that is prominent in complex expression. Second, Robotics and FDM 3D Printing is fused, which is changing the existing paradigm. Therefore, the production and utilization of installations using 3D printing proceeded at a faster pace through the interaction between the algorithm design method and freeform 3D printing technology. This study was conducted on installations using 3D printing around the world and played a basic role in the research on the production of installations using 3D printing along with domestic 3D printing technology to be developed in the future. Follow-up studies in various aspects, such as materials and combination methods, will be needed.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.16-22
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• 2012

In this paper, the forensic marking algorithm is proposed using psychoacoustic model II and MDCT for high-quality audio. The proposed forensic marking method, that inserts the user fingerprinting code of the audio content into the selected sub-band, in which audio signal energy is lower than the spectrum masking level. In the range of the one frame which has 2,048 samples for FFT of original audio signal, the audio forensic marking is processed in 3 sub-bands. According to the average attack of the fingerprinting codes, one frame's SNR is measured on 100% trace ratio of the collusion codes. When the lower strength 0.1 of the inserted fingerprinting code, SNR is 38.44dB. And in case, the added strength 0.5 of white gaussian noise, SNR is 19.09dB. As a result, it confirms that the proposed audio forensic marking algorithm is maintained the marking robustness of the fingerprinting code and the audio high-quality.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.633-636
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• 2008

디지털 핑거프린팅(Digital Fingerprinting) 기술은 워터마킹(Watermarking)기술의 한 분야로 콘텐츠에 구매자의 정보를 인지할 수 없는 방법으로 삽입한다는 측면에서 저작권을 위한 판매자의 정보를 삽입하는 워터마킹과 구분된다. 핑거프린팅 기술에서는 주로 구매자의 정보를 삽입하기 때문에 콘텐츠를 처음으로 유포한 구매자를 역 추적할 수 있는 기능(trace traitor)을 제공하는데 본 논문에서는 저작권 보호에 주된 초점이 맞춰져 있는 워터마크 기술을 응용, 핑거프린팅 기법을 사용하여 웹 서버를 통하여 핑거프린팅 기술의 조건을 충족시키는 방법으로 정보를 삽입하여 보여 지는 웹 페이지의 변화없이 판매자가 아닌 구매자(사용자)의 IP정보를 전송할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

This paper presents a novel implementation on multimedia fingerprinting algorithm based on BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) code. The evaluation is put in force the colluder detection to n-1. In the proposed algorit hm, the used collusion attacks adopt logical combinations (AND, OR and XOR) and average computing (Averaging). The fingerprinting code is generated as below step: 1. BIBD {7,4,1} code is generated with incidence matrix. 2. A new encoding method namely combines BIBD code with BCH code, these 2 kind codes are to be fingerprinting code by BCH encoding process. 3. The generated code in step 2, which would be fingerprinting code, that characteristic is similar BCH {15,7} code. 4. With the fingerprinting code in step 3, the collusion codebook is constructed for the colluder detection. Through an experiment, it confirmed that the ratio of colluder detection is 86.6% for AND collusion, 32.8% for OR collusion, 0% for XOR collusion and 66.4% for Averaging collusion respectively. And also, XOR collusion could not detect entirely colluder and on the other hand, AND and Averaging collusion could detect n-1 colluders and OR collusion could detect k colluders.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.75-76
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.47-48
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• 2010

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.113-123
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• 2004

This paper presents a new collusion-secure fingerprinting scheme to embed fingerprints into three-dimensional(3-D) mesh models efficiently. In the proposed scheme, we make the same number of fingerprints as the number of customers based on the finite projective geometry, partition a 3-D mesh model related to the number of bits assigned to each fingerprint and then embed a watermark representing copyright information into each submesh to be marked. Considering imperceptibility and robustness of the watermarking algorithm we embed the watermark signal into mid-frequency DCT coefficients obtained by transforming vertex coordinates in the triangle strips which are generated from the submeshes to be marked. Experimental results show that our scheme is robust to additive random noises, MPEG-4 SNHC 3-D mesh coding, geometrical transformations, and fingerprint attacks by two traitors' collusion. In addition, we can reduce the number of bits assigned to each fingerprint significantly.