• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.461-470
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• 2009

We investigate and analyze the problems encountered in frame-based estimation of TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) using CPSP function. Spectral leakage occurring in framing of a speech signal by a rectangular window could make estimation of CPSP spectrum inaccurate. Framing with other windows to reduce the spectral leakage distorts the signal due to the asynchronous weighting around the frame specifically both ends of the frame. These problems degrade the performance of the CPSP-based TDOA estimation. In this paper, we propose a method to alleviate those problems by pre-emphasis of the speech signal. It reduces the influence of the spectral leakage by reducing dynamic range of the spectrum of a speech signal with pre-emphasis. To validate the proposed method of pre-emphasis, we carry out TDOA estimation experiments in various noise and reverberation conditions, Experimental results have shown that the framing of pre-emphasized microphone output by a rectangular window achieves higher success rate of TDOA estimation than any other framing methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.29-31
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 기존라디오(primary) 네트워크와 스펙트럼을 공유하는(spectrum sharing) 인지라디오(cognitive radio) 네트워크에서 비재생적(non-regenerative) 다중안테나 중계 (relay) 시스템을 위한 소스(source) 및 중계기 프리코딩(precoding) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 소스와 중계기 프리코딩 행렬의 최적해를 구하기 위해 QCQP(Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Programming) 문제를 통해 구한다. 제안된 기법은 기존라디오 수신기에서의 간섭세기 제한을 만족하면서 낮은 MSE(Mean squared error)와 높은 MI(Mutual Information)를 달성함을 모의실험결과를 통해 보인다. 또한 아주 빠른 속도로 최적해로 수렴함을 보이고 있다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.18-25
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• 1997

This study describes a modified preemphasis formula, what we call energy-dependent preemphasis(EDP). This uses the normalized short-term energy of speech signal, with the assumption that the source characteristics of the glottal pulses and the radiation characteristics of the lips are approximately proportional to the energy of speech signal. Using this method, speech analyses, such as AR spectrum estimation, formant detection, are performed for nonstationary starting parts of 5 Korean single vowels. The results are compared with the conventional two preemphasis methods. We found that the proposed preemphasis gave enhanced spectral shapes and more accurate formant frequencies and avoided overlapping phenomenon of adjacent two formants.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.273-276
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• 2010

음성신호를 관찰하였을 때 성문특성으로 인해서 고주파쪽 특성이 약화되는 경향이 있다. 약화된 고주파 특성을 보상하기 위하여 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 통해 보상하고 있다. 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 간단한 수식으로 표현하면 y(n)=s(n)-As(n-1)와 같이 차분 방정식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 여기서 A값은 보통 0.9에서 1사이의 값을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 QMF 필터를 이용하여 입력신호를 고주파와 저주파의 2개의 대역으로 분할하여 각 밴드에 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 적용하여 약화되어진 특성을 정확히 보상하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.259-271
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• 2023

Since the short-wave infrared spectrum has a significant range of variation depending on the production environment, countries with advanced resource exploration are collecting the spectrum and building a database. Representative organizations include the USGS and CSIRO, and they are currently carrying out a project in China that can synthesize and use a large number of existing data. The USGS library provides a total of 2,457 spectra targeting not only minerals but also various materials that respond to infrared radiation. Among these, there are 1,276 mineral spectra, which are about half of the total. The spectrum title includes information, such as analysis devices (NIC4, BECK, ASDNG, etc.), purity codes (a, b, c, d, u), and measurement methods (AREF, RREF, RTGC, TRAN). Analyzed raw data are provided in ASCII and GIF format. The CSIRO library has a total of 502 spectra, of which the majority, 493, correspond to mineral spectra. The USGS library is a free, publically available resource, while the CSIRO library is bundled with TSG8 or must be purchased separately. Among these, when comparing the eight spectra whose spectral shapes can be analyzed with the spectra of domestic illite, the positions of the absorption peaks are significantly different from those of domestic illite, except for one Japanese illite. Additional research will be needed to determine the causes of such differences, and the domestically relevant databases should be established as well.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.364-367
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• 2006

음성신호를 관찰하였을 때 성문특성으로 인해서 고주파 쪽 특성이 약화되는 경향이 있다. 약화된 고주파 특성을 보상하기 위하여 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 통해 보상하고 있다. 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 간단한 수식으로 표현하면 y(n)=s(n)-As(n-1)와 같이 차분 방정식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 여기서 A값은 보통 0.9에서 1사이의 값을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 QMF 필터를 이용하여 입력신호를 고주파와 저주파의 2개의 대역으로 분할하여 각 밴드에 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 적용하여 약화되어진 특성을 정확히 보상하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Water for future
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.201-211
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• 1989

Using the storm data which was augmented by the stochastic correlation with it's neighbors, the multiquadric equation of random surface of total storm depth is constructed. And to separate the local components from it's regionals and find the regional characteristics, a double Fourier analysis was applied to the total depths of storm data. The local components, storm residuals of each storm was assumed to be homogeneous random field and investigated with it's autocorrelation function. For the practical application, isotropic was assumed and that was identified with emprical data. Coefficients of normalized autocorrelation for all storms showed similar apperance. Using this emprical result, an example of the radial spectral distribution function which represints the spatial characteristics of rainfall over Han River Basin during 1975-1983 is presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.295-300
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• 1996

In this study, the dynamic instabilities of a nonlinear elastic system subjected to follower force are investigated. The two-degree-of-freedom double pendulum model with nonlinear geometry, cubic spring, and linear viscous damping is used for the study. The constant and periodic follower forces are considered. The chaotic nature of the system is identified using the standard methods, such as time histories, phase portraits, and Poincare maps, etc.. The responses are chaotic and unpredictable due to the sensitivity to initial conditions. The sensitivities to parameters, such as geometric initial imperfections, magnitude of follower force, and viscous damping, etc. is analysed. The strange attractors in Poincare map have the self-similar fractal geometry. Dynamic buckling loads are computed for various parameters, where the loads are changed drastically for the small change of parameters.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.10
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• pp.11-20
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• 2014

In this paper, a novel transmission scheme is proposed to improve the data rates of spatial modulation (SM) which has low complexity and improves the spectral efficiency in correlated channel environments. The conventional SM scheme utilizes partial multiple antennas to transmit signal constellations and additional bits using antenna combinations. Therefore the channel capacity of SM is less than that of the conventional multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) scheme which uses all the available antennas. In this paper, an SM transmission scheme is proposed to improve the channel capacity using a tight frame pre-coder. The improvement in channel capacity of the SM scheme will be shown using computer simulations.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.424-430
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• 1976

Isocyanate-terminated SBR-prepolymers were prepared from SBR-diol and excess toluene diisocyanate. These prepolymers were then used as initiators for the sodium-catalyzed polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam. The resulting block copolymers, presumably the structure of nylon 6-SBR-nylon 6, were confirmed from their IR spectra. The viscosities of these polymers were measured in phenol/tetrachloroethane and the molecular weights were estimated. The polymerization reaction was not affected by the change in concentration of catalyst, but significantly faster at $185^{\circ}C$ than at $150^{\circ}C$. And the initiator concentration of 0.5 mole % gave good results.