• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프로젝트조직

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Opportunity Tree Framework Design For Optimization of Software Development Project Performance (소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트 성능의 최적화를 위한 Opportunity Tree 모델 설계)

  • Song Ki-Won;Lee Kyung-Whan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.3 s.99
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • Today, IT organizations perform projects with vision related to marketing and financial profit. The objective of realizing the vision is to improve the project performing ability in terms of QCD. Organizations have made a lot of efforts to achieve this objective through process improvement. Large companies such as IBM, Ford, and GE have made over $80\%$ of success through business process re-engineering using information technology instead of business improvement effect by computers. It is important to collect, analyze and manage the data on performed projects to achieve the objective, but quantitative measurement is difficult as software is invisible and the effect and efficiency caused by process change are not visibly identified. Therefore, it is not easy to extract the strategy of improvement. This paper measures and analyzes the project performance, focusing on organizations' external effectiveness and internal efficiency (Qualify, Delivery, Cycle time, and Waste). Based on the measured project performance scores, an OT (Opportunity Tree) model was designed for optimizing the project performance. The process of design is as follows. First, meta data are derived from projects and analyzed by quantitative GQM(Goal-Question-Metric) questionnaire. Then, the project performance model is designed with the data obtained from the quantitative GQM questionnaire and organization's performance score for each area is calculated. The value is revised by integrating the measured scores by area vision weights from all stakeholders (CEO, middle-class managers, developer, investor, and custom). Through this, routes for improvement are presented and an optimized improvement method is suggested. Existing methods to improve software process have been highly effective in division of processes' but somewhat unsatisfactory in structural function to develop and systemically manage strategies by applying the processes to Projects. The proposed OT model provides a solution to this problem. The OT model is useful to provide an optimal improvement method in line with organization's goals and can reduce risks which may occur in the course of improving process if it is applied with proposed methods. In addition, satisfaction about the improvement strategy can be improved by obtaining input about vision weight from all stakeholders through the qualitative questionnaire and by reflecting it to the calculation. The OT is also useful to optimize the expansion of market and financial performance by controlling the ability of Quality, Delivery, Cycle time, and Waste.

A Case Study on the application of Human Performance Technology for a strengthening of Convergence Project Management Capability (컨버전스 프로젝트 이행역량 강화를 위한 HPT(Human Performance Technology)적용 사례연구)

  • Kim, Woong-Geol;Park, Jai-Hyoung
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2009
  • 현재 IT서비스 업체에서 새로운 성장동력으로 떠오르고 있는 분야가 융복합사업(IT+IT, IT+장비, IT+장비+시공)이라고 불리우는 컨버전스 프로젝트이다. 기존의 IT분야의 프로젝트와는 전혀 다른 특성을 갖고 있는 컨버전스 프로젝트에 대한 IT서비스 업체의 준비는 아직 미흡한 것이 현실이다. LG CNS에서는 이런 현실에서 컨버전스 프로젝트의 특성에 맞추어 기존 프로젝트 관리자(Project Manager)의 역할을 재정의하고 이를 현장에 적용시키기 위해 그동안의 컨버전스 프로젝트를 수행하면서 얻은 이슈에 HPT(Human Performance Technology; 수행공학)를 적용하여 조직적인 차원에서 프로젝트 관리자의 육성 로드맵을 만들고 이를 확산시키는 활동을 진행하고 있다. 이에 본 발표에서는 HPT측면에서 컨버전스 프로젝트 이행역량을 강화하기 위한 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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An Effect on the Project and Organization Performance by PMO Service (PMO 서비스가 프로젝트 및 조직 성과에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Mong;Kim, Hyunsoo;Kim, Eun-Hong
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2012
  • According to Electronic Times(2012. 1. 3), "PMO was introduced from 1950s in the USA and as of 2010, PMO participated in 84% of project ordered by public and private sector." And Ministry of public administration and security announced that the Ministry will organize Task Force for arranging "standard for introduction and operation of PMO" for support of project implementation and strengthening specialty of ordering organization, and then, actively launch the Task Force from February, 2012. Thus, necessity of PMO is regarded as natural in some aspect but thesis for doctoral degree written by Kim Gi-yeong(2007) suggested, "performance of several projects begun at the same time cannot be interpreted as high according to whether PMO team exists or not." Martin et al.(2005) asserted, "according to whether PMO team exists or not, but there is no significant difference in other factor." In the contradictory situation, it is necessary to perform more various approaches for performance and necessity of PMO in the academic aspect.

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A Literature Review Study in the Field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Aplications, AI-Related Management, and AI Application Risk (인공지능의 활용, 프로젝트 관리 그리고 활용 리스크에 대한 문헌 연구)

  • Lee, Zoon-Ky;Nam, Hyo-Kyoung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.3-36
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    • 2022
  • Most research in artificial intelligence (AI) has focused on the development of new algorithms. But as artificial intelligence has been spreading over many applications and gaining more attention from managers in the organization, academia has begun to understand the necessity of developing new artificial intelligence theories related to AI management. We reviewed recent studies in the field from 2015, and further analysis has been done for 785 studies chosen based on citation numbers of over 20. The results show that most studies have still been in the prototyping application phase of artificial intelligence across different industries. We conclude our study by calling for more research in the application of artificial intelligence in terms of organizational structures and project and risk management.

Improved Effort Estimation Process for Work Load Balancing in SM Project. (SM 조직의 Effort Estimation 프로세스 개선을 통한 업무 Load Balancing 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2005
  • SM 프로젝트는 SI 프로젝트와 달리 고객의 요청 사항(CSR)이 있을 때 마다 개발 계획을 세우고 관리를 하여야 하며 동시에 고객의 개발 요청 내용 외에도 운영업무에 대한 계획도 같이 세워 져야 한다. 하지만 대부분의 SM 프로젝트에서는 한 두 사람의 경험이나 판단으로 계획이 작성, 할당되며 운영업무에 대한 계획의 정확도도 떨어져 업무 load balancing 이 잘 되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제 해결을 위해 효과적인 SM 프로젝트에서의 EFFROT ESTIMATION 프로세스를 제안하여 업무 load balancing 을 이루는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Commissioning Model for CM Services Considering Project and owner Properties (프로젝트 및 발주자 특성을 고려한 CM업무 위탁모델)

  • Kang, Hyun-Koo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.632-636
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    • 2007
  • These days, Construction industries are getting bigger, more specialized and complicated. Accordingly, the items of management is increased, also owner's organization is reduced. For this reason, various a method of construction management is introduced in the domestic construction industry. But introduction of construction management have caused increase cost because role duplication of managers. This role duplication is caused by confusion of trial and error, irrationality of system. And every construction project have peculiar properties, also owner's organization of project have various properties. This various properties is not reflected in the construction management , and the regimental method of construction management applied. In order to solving these problems, this study suggested the commissioning model for CM service reflected the properties of project and owner. This study have to selection of the critical service, service item of construction management and definition of owner's role through analysis of the properties of project, owner's capacity and requirement.

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A Study of the impacts of control types on Tie strength and Project Performance - focus on field project organization of construction industry

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Cho, Ho-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we an empirical study of the effects of control types on Tie strength and filed project performance of project participants in field project organization for Korean domestic construction industry. In the study, we try to tell what significant impact output control, process control and tie strength among field project participants have on field project performance and features unique to field project organization for Korean construction industry through empirical analysis. And the findings of the empirical analysis are that output control appeared to have significant impacts on tie strength among the participants and process control, and process control also appear to have significant impact on field project performance.

6시그마 경영혁신 추진에 있어서 품질비용(COPQ)이 프로젝트 재무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구;K사의 사례를 중심으로

  • Park, Chang-Do;Lee, Gang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • 6시그마는 기업의 경영성과를 극대화를 위해 개발된 경영전략 방법론으로 알려져 있다. 기업이 경영성과의 극대화를 위해서 추구하는 것은 "이윤 추구"가 목표이다. 그래서 기업은 시장 점유율 확대를 위해 매출향상과 이익확대 및 원가절감을 위해 지속적으로 경영혁신활동을 추진하고 있다. 6시그마를 추진하는데 있어서 3P(Project, People, Process)가 6시그마 성공에 있어서 가장 핵심적인 요소다. 이는 능력 있는 조직구성원으로 하여금 문제해결을 통해 기업이 달성하고자 하는 목표를 달성하기 위해 프로젝트를 수행한다. 하지만 모든 프로젝트의 효과가 원가절감 또는 이윤 추구에 영향을 주는 것은 아니다. 경영성과를 극대화하기 위한 프로젝트는 재무성과 중심의 과제가 선정이 되어야 하고 그 재무성과는 품질비용(COPQ) 분석을 통해 도출될 수 있다. 본 연구는 K사에서 수행했던 프로젝트의 재무성과를 분석하여 품질비용(COPQ)이 프로젝트 효과에 미치는 영향을 조사고 향후 수행되는 프로젝트의 재무성과를 극대화하기 위한 프로젝트 선정의 효과적인 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Exploratory Study on Project Quality Certification System and Organizational Culture for Project Quality Improvement (프로젝트 품질 인증 제도와 기업의 문화에 따른 프로젝트 품질 향상에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Moon, Song-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2003
  • 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트가 복잡, 대형화되어 프로젝트 품질이 매우 중요해짐에 따라 소프트웨어 개발 업체의 개발 능력 수준을 객관적으로 평가하기 위하여 CMM모형이 참조되고 있다. 소프트웨어 개발 업체들은 과다한 비용을 투자하며 CMM등급을 인증받기 위하여 노력하고 있으나 CMM 인증의 신뢰성에 대하여 문제가 제기되고 있는 상황에서 CMM등급 인증이 프로젝트 품질 성과에 차이를 나타내는지의 연구와 CMM등급 인증과 기업 문화의 적합이 프로젝트 성과에 차이를 나타내는지에 대하여 적합 구조 이론을 참조하여 연구하였다. 연구 결과, CMM인증 등급별로 해당 조직에서 수행한 프로젝트의 품질 성과에 유의한 차이가 존재하고, 특히 CMM인증과 기업 문화 수준이 적합되어질 때 프로젝트의 품질 성과에 유의한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다.

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A Small and Medium Enterprises Sized Project Performance Management System in Management Information System Environment (MIS 환경에서의 중소기업형 프로젝트 성과관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Seok-Hun;Jung, Jin-Young;Ahn, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.964-970
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, according to the company's business objectives through the execution plan of project-specific progress and to achieve effective management of performance management in conjunction with a project management system can be developed. Goal-based Medium Enterprises Sized project performance management system eophyeong advancement of the strategic project management and corporate performance management for the systematic integration and implementation of an individual were to be applied. Organizations to perform a systematic strategy to manage the administration transparent, objective, you evaluate, say he reflects the integration and implementation of management systems between organizations and the unit responsible for the detailed performance indicators and grant to refine your business can benefit there is.

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