• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프로덕션

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Separating Render System for Composition of Digital Post-Production (Digital Post-Production에 있어 합성을 위한 Render 시스템)

  • 엄영식;김치용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 디지털 합성(Composition)에 있어 포스트 프로덕션에서 해야될 작업 중 분리 렌더 시스템(Separating System)을 이용한 효과적인 합성 연구에 관한 것이다. 분리 렌더는 결과적으로 제작상의 시간과 경비를 절감시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라, 제작의 퀄리티(Quality)에 직접적으로 영향을 주기 때문에 이팩츠 합성(Effects Composition)이나 특수영상 제작에 있어 없어서는 안될 중요한 부분이다. 이 분리 렌더 시스템을 이용해서 현재 진행되는 작업상의 문제를 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 또한 영상효과 제작이나 특수영상 제작중에 발생 되어지는 여러 가지 복잡한 문제점(합성)들을 이를 통해 줄여줄 뿐만 아니라, 영상합성 단계에 있어 효과적인 디지털 영상과 렌더 테이터 관리를 동시에 만들어 주기 때문이다. 이러한 방법적 연구와 결과치의 자료들을 데이터화 한다면 디지털영상 산업계에 많은 이점을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

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공간클럽(06)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.11 s.415
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • 건축공간에 대해 막연히 동경하며, 좋은 건축공간을 만들기 위해 노력한 시간을 기억해본다. 그다지 손에 잡히는 것이 없어 보인다. 어찌보면 건축주의 요구와 구조, 기능, 설비, 건축비의 문제에 매달려 좋은 건축공간이 가져야할 모습을 마지막까지 지키지 못한 경우가 많다. 그러나 건축가에게 꿈같은 것은 이 세상에 존재해본 적이 없는 나만이 만들어낸 건축공간일 것이다. 그것은 영원한 건축가의 꿈이며, 누가 뭐라고 하더라도 건축인이 건축적 삶을 사는 근거를 만들어 주는 것이다. 근래, 건축공간에 우선하여 형태적 유희나 재료의 표현, 프로덕션의 즐거움 자체에 의미를 두는 경향이 보여지기도 하지만, 건축이 존재하는 고유한 영역은 결국 공간이라는 것에 모두 공감하리라고 생각된다. 젊은 시절 건축공간에 대한 향수를 달래며, 잊혀져가는 건축공간의 가치를 새롭게 일으키고자 공간클럽이라는 이름으로 건축공간에 대한 이런 저런 얘기를 던지려고 한다. 더러는 일반적인 이야기도 있겠지만, 소주제를 통해 건축공간을 전혀 새롭게 볼 수 있는 시각의 존재를 드러낼 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

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공간클럽(02)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.7 s.411
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2003
  • 건축공간에 대해 막연히 동경하며, 좋은 건축공간을 만들기 위해 노력한 시간을 기억해본다. 그다지 손에 잡히는 것이 없어 보인다. 어찌보면 건축주의 요구와 구조, 기능, 설비, 건축비의 문제에 매달려 좋은 건축공간이 가져야할 모습을 마지막까지 지키지 못한 경우가 많다. 그러나 건축가에게 꿈같은 것은 이 세상에 존재해본 적이 없는 나만이 만들어낸 건축공간일 것이다. 그것은 영원한 건축가의 꿈이며, 누가 뭐라고 하더라도 건축인이 건축적 삶을 사는 근거를 만들어 주는 것이다. 근래, 건축공간에 우선하여 형태적 유희나 재료의 표현, 프로덕션의 즐거움 자체에 의미를 두는 경향이 보여지기도 하지만, 건축이 존재하는 고유한 영역은 결국 공간이라는 것에 모두 공감하리라고 생각된다. 젊은 시절 건축공간에 대한 향수를 달래며, 잊혀져가는 건축공간의 가치를 새롭게 일으키고자 공간클럽이라는 이름으로 건축공간에 대한 이런 저런 얘기를 던지려고 한다. 더러는 일반적인 이야기도 있겠지만, 소주제를 통해 건축공간을 전혀 새롭게 볼 수 있는 시각의 존재를 드러낼 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

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Architecture of knowledge-Base and Management System for Grining Operations (연삭가공용 데이타베이스 설게와 활용(기존지식베이스에 관하여))

  • Kim, G.H.;Inasaki, I.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1994
  • Grinding is considered as a very effective machining technology to attain high production rates and a good surface quality of hard and brittle components. However, the grinding operations till needs the skill and the experience of an operator because of a lack of scientific knowledge and engineering principles. This is the reason why grinding operations are not completley intergrated in CIMS(Computer Intergrated Manufacturing System. Recent develop- ment focus on expert system which deals with domain specific knowledge in order to solve this problem. Firstly, in this study, a basic strategy to develop the grinding knowledge-base for grinding is discussed. Next, the architecture of knowledge-base and management of the grinding knowledge-base(GKB) is described.

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A Study on the Practical Talent Training Method Based on Team Project Using CK-AR/VR PBL (CK-AR/VR PBL을 활용한 팀 프로젝트 기반의 실무형 인재 양성 교수법 연구)

  • Jung-Sun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 신산업분야 특화 선도전문대학 지원사업 연구를 통해 개발된 CK-AR/VR PBL 교수법을 팀 프로젝트 기반의 캡스톤디자인 정규 교과목 수업에 적용해봄으로써, 해당 교수법의 장점 및 문제점을 파악하고 활용방안을 모색하기 위해 진행되었다. CK-AR/VR PBL 교수법은 기존 PBL(문제중심수업) 교수법의 특징과 장점을 유지하고 AR/VR 게임콘텐츠 특성에 맞는 특징을 중심으로 구축된 교수법으로 15주 정규교과목 수업인 '취업과창업을위한차세대게임창작프로젝트(캡스톤디자인)' 수업과 '취업과창업을위한차세대게임 포스트프로덕션(캡스톤디자인)' 수업을 수강한 200여 명의 학생에게 적용하였고 장단점을 파악하게 되었다. 이를 바탕으로 게임 개발 팀 프로젝트 교육과정을 운영 중인 교육 관계자들이나 앞으로 유사한 교육과정을 운영하기 위해 준비 중인 교육 관계자들에게 조금이나마 도움을 주고자 한다.

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A Study on Subcontract Animation in Korea during the Industrialization Era - Centered around Animations in 1970-80s - (산업화시대 한국 하청애니메이션에 대한 연구 - 1970-80년대 애니메이션을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.43
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    • pp.47-75
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    • 2016
  • This study has analyzed the history of the subcontract animation in Korea that began with Golden Bat of TBC Animation Division in 1966 to 1980s and shed the light on the history of subcontract animation that has been processed over 30 years in Korean animation. For this purpose, through the outlined status of subcontract animation, such as, production company, production status, scale of industry and so forth, the status of the OEM industry then has been checked and it links the solidified background of animation into subcontract production industry with the situation in time for analysis. In addition, on the basis of the foregoing, it is intended to broaden the horizon of the history of animation through the analysis on new search for facilitating the creative animation by overcoming the issues and limits generated by the subcontract animation industry. 1970s was the time that the national objective is to advance heavy-chemical industry and export-led economic growth. From the late 1970s, the animation has been spot lighted as the main-stream export industry through the overseas subcontract orders for animation. Expansion of the subcontract animation production has been influenced from the national policies on public culture, dispersion of color TV, facilitation of video production market and other media changes of the time that led the decline of animation audiences in theaters, and another cause would be in lack of platform of broadcasting companies that avoided the independent animation production for its economic theory. The subcontract animation industry may have the positive evaluation in the aspect of expanding the animation environment, such as, structuring of animation infra, development of new human resources and etc. However, the technology-incentive 'production'-oriented advancement has created distorted structure in advancing the professional human resources due to the absence of 'pre-production' of planning and others as well as the insufficient perception on 'post production (post work)', and it was unable to formulate domestic market by re-investing the capital accumulated for OEM industry into the production of creative animation and it has been assessed as negative aspect. Animation is a cultural and spiritual product of a country. Therefore, the systematic support policy for the facilitation of the creative animation, such as, development of professional human resources, creation of outstanding work, formation of market to make the pre-circulation structure and so forth has to be sought. However, animation is an industry, but there is no perception that it is a cultural industry based on the creativeness, not hardware-oriented manufacturing business. Such a lack of recognition, there was no policies to make the market and facilitate the creative animation by the animation of Korea for this period through the long-term plan and investment for independent work production. Such an attempt is newly begun through diverse searches for protection and advancement of creative animation in Korea after 1990s.

A Plan to Maximizing the Visual Immersion of 3D Media Art (3D 미디어아트의 시각적 몰입감 극대화 방안)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, Kyoung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.659-669
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    • 2015
  • Recently, media art is transforming from analogue to 'digital', and from 2D to '3D'. In particular, the range of utilizing 3D Media Art is getting wider through merging with other genres of contents in the digital environments, such as Media façade, Hologram, Virtual reality, App application, and etc. Therefore, by referring to the 3D award-winning works of Pirx Ars Electronica, which are regarded as the most outstanding works of media art of today, factors that affect sensation of visual immersion have been analyzed, through which strategies for maximizing viewers' interests in media arts and heightening their emotions while viewing have been determined. Based on the findings of the study, it has been shown that such works of media arts that involve development of concepts with 'creativity' and 'variability' from the perspective of visual concept, such as 3D modeling and mapping, with 'consistency' through out all concepts, as well as the works with stronger 'restriction' of concept within its animation and postproduction, attracted more interests from the viewer. From the point of view with visual four steps in composition, positioning the change in quality of 3D 'shape' and 'material' following the four-step rule, and gradual increase of change in quantity within the 'number' and 'size', in addition to increased degree of systematization within the change in editing, such as the 'scene change', resulted in more heightened emotions from the viewer. Thus, in order to maximize sensation of visual immersion, strategies for 'developing 3D visual concepts' while 'synchronizing' them, as well as 'strengthening the four steps within 3D visual composition' while 'systematizing' them should be emphasized.

Direct Retargeting Method from Facial Capture Data to Facial Rig (페이셜 리그에 대한 페이셜 캡처 데이터의 다이렉트 리타겟팅 방법)

  • Cho, Hyunjoo;Lee, Jeeho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method to directly retarget facial motion capture data to the facial rig. Facial rig is an essential tool in the production pipeline, which allows helping the artist to create facial animation. The direct mapping method from the motion capture data to the facial rig provides great convenience because artists are already familiar with the use of a facial rig and the direct mapping produces the mapping results that are ready for the artist's follow-up editing process. However, mapping the motion data into a facial rig is not a trivial task because a facial rig typically has a variety of structures, and therefore it is hard to devise a generalized mapping method for various facial rigs. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach to the robust mapping from motion capture data to an arbitary facial rig. The results show that our method is intuitive and leads to increased productivity in the creation of facial animation. We also show that our method can retarget the expression successfully to non-human characters which have a very different shape of face from that of human.

A Study on Korean Lip-Sync for Animation Characters - Based on Lip-Sync Technique in English-Speaking Animations (애니메이션 캐릭터의 한국어 립싱크 연구 : 영어권 애니메이션의 립싱크 기법을 기반으로)

  • Kim, Tak-Hoon
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.13
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to study mouth shapes suitable to the shapes of Korean consonants and vowels for Korean animations by analyzing the process of English-speaking animation lip-sync based on pre-recording in the United States. A research was conducted to help character animators understand the concept of Korean lip-sync which is done after recording and to introduce minimum, basic mouth shapes required for Korean expressions which can be applied to various characters. In the introduction, this study mentioned the necessity of Korean lip-sync in local animations and introduced the research methods of Korean lip-sync data based on English lip-sync data by laking an American production as an example. In the main subject, this study demonstrated the characteristics and roles of 8 basic mouth shapes required for English pronunciation expressions, left out mouth shapes that are required for English expressions but not for Korean expressions, and in contrast, added mouth shapes required for Korean expressions but not for English expressions. Based on these results, this study made a diagram for the mouth shapes of Korean expressions by laking various examples and made a research on how mouth shapes vary when they are used as consonants, vowels and batchim. In audition, the case study proposed a method to transfer lines to the exposure sheet and a method to arrange mouth shapes according to lip-sync for practical animation production. However, lines from a Korean movie were inevitably used as an example because there has not been any precedents in Korea about animation production with systematic Korean lip-sync data.

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Post-Medium and Postproduction: Contemporaneity of Contemporary Art (포스트-미디엄과 포스트프로덕션 : 포스트모더니즘 이후 현대미술의 '동시대성(contemporaneity)')

  • Chung, Yeon Shim
    • The Journal of Art Theory & Practice
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    • no.14
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    • pp.187-215
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    • 2012
  • In recent studies of art historical methodology, such as Critical Terms for Art History and The Art of Art History, subjectivity, identity, abjection, and other terms have been placed safely in the genealogy of contemporary art history. This paper questions the contemporaneity in the story of contemporary art in our time in relation to two other critical terms that have been regularly cited by contemporary critics, not only in Euro-American fields but also in Korea. The terms are postmedium and postproduction, respectively, as used by Rosalind Krauss and Nicolas Bourriaud. This paper stems from the critical condition in which art criticism and theory have their power in the rise of neo-liberalism. But this paper does not deal with the contemporary as a chronological term for art history but rather examines the three critical terms-contemporaneity, post-medium, and postproduction-that have garnered scholarly attention. I would like to put aside postmodernism for the moment; I don't disregard the postmodern condition although the death of postmodern critical terms has resulted in the loss of its polemical power in art worlds such as in exhibitions, etc. To look at "the postproduction in the age of post-medium age after postmodernism," I first explore Krauss's notion of post-medium because, unlike media artists like Lev Manovich and Peter Weibel, Krauss's post-medium condition is different and insists on medium specificity. In this sense, Krauss has turned out to be another Greenberg in disguise. For her, photography and video are expanded mediums after Greenberg, because Krauss has spent her life explicating those mediums. Under the Cup, her recent publication, came out in 2011, and discusses her desire to defend medium-specificity against the intermedia of installation art found ubiquitously in international exhibitions and biennales. Her usage of post-medium has been taken up by Weibel as postmedia in a broader sense. But whether the post-medium condition or the postmedia age, we nonetheless enter the new age of the contemporary. Consequently, this paper questions what constitutes contemporaneity in our times. It is said that there is nothing new on earth, yet I find original artistic strategies among the younger generation in the postmedia age. The contemporary justifies its place in art fields and criticism by keeping its distance from postmodernism although we still find the remnants of postmodern artistic practices and theoretical foundations. By looking at materials written by Terry Smith, I would like to examine contemporaneity as a rhetoric where artists, critics, and curators endeavor to set up a new spirit of criticism, distant from the past of modernism and postmodernism. In discussions, modernism and postmodernism act as catalysts interacting with each other while justifying their own place. In conclusion, my paper reaches to delineate where the contemporary finds its place among artists' responses and working methods. It explores the postproduction of the Internet and the World Wide Web generations, where images become data rather than representation (of modernism) and appropriation (of postmodernism). This paper analyzes Bourriaud's text, as well as relevant artists like Pierre Huyghe, Liam Gillick, and others. By examining the aforementioned critical terms, I would like to reconsider our own contemporary art in Korea, especially among young artists influenced by digital media and the World Wide Web in the 1990s.

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