• Title/Summary/Keyword: 풍하중

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A Study on the Dynamic Instability of Membrane Structures under Wind Action (풍하중을 받는 막구조물의 동적불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu;Kong, Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 이중곡률을 갖은 막구조물의 동적 불안정 현상을 연구하였다. 풍하중을 받는 막구조물의 지배방정식을 정식화할 경우 가장 중요한 것은 막 표면의 공기 압력을 합리적으로 산정하는 것이다. 베르누이 윈리에 의하여 유체 압력은 속도 퍼텐셜과 관계를 가지며 얇은 날개 원리에 의해 막 표면 공기의 움직임을 일련의 와류로 간주하고 속도 퍼텐셜을 구할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 가장 많이 쓰이는 3 절점 삼각형 막요소를 이용하여 가중 잔여치 갤러킨법을 적용한 안정 평가의 판별식을 유도하였다. 임계 풍속에 대한 초기인장력, 풍방향과 곡률의 영향도 분석하였다.

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Design Guidelines of Elevated Buildings for Antarctic Environment (I)-Wind Load (남극환경을 위한 고상식 건물의 Design Guideline에 관한 연구(I)-풍하중)

  • Kim, D. H.;Kwon, K.C.S.;Rohde H.F.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 1990
  • 남극환경은 남극의 거센 바람 및 이에 수반되는 적설현상을 피하기 위해 땅에서 띄우는 고상식 및 지하에 설치하는, 두가지의 형태를 취하고 있다. 고상식의 경우 건물밑으로 바람을 통하게 함으로써 적설현상을 피하는데 효과적이기는 하나 남극의 거센 바람에 대응하기 위하여 구조적인 문제를 해결해야 하는 취약점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 경계층난류풍하를 이용하여 고상식 남극건물에 가해지는 풍하중을 파악함으로서 남극건물의 design guide line을 제시하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Wind Pressure on Long-Span Roof of the Kwangju World Cup Stadium (광주월드컵 경기장 지붕면의 풍압특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Yeon Soo;Kim, Yun Seok;Park, Sun Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the wind tunnel test for Kwangju World Cup Stadium with long span roof was carried out and its results were considered in the two roofs: one is the case of one roof, and the other is the case of two roofs which are identical. In this experiment, a 1/400-scale model was used. As a result of measuring wind pressure in the case of one roof and then two, when two roofs are set up, wind load for structural frame decreases by 35%, compared to that of one roof. These results show that the current criteria for wind loadings, which specify that wind pressure on the roof depends only on the altitude, have limitations for adoption, and a wind tunnel test is essential to design.

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Mean Square Response Analysis of the Tall Building to Hazard Fluctuating Wind Loads (재난변동풍하중을 받는 고층건물의 평균자승응해석)

  • Oh, Jong Seop;Hwang, Eui Jin;Ryu, Ji Hyeob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Based on random vibration theory, a procedure for calculating the dynamic response of the tall building to time-dependent random excitation is developed. In this paper, the fluctuating along- wind load is assumed as time-dependent random process described by the time-independent random process with deterministic function during a short duration of time. By deterministic function A(t)=1-exp($-{\beta}t$), the absolute value square of oscillatory function is represented from author's studies. The time-dependent random response spectral density is represented by using the absolute value square of oscillatory function and equivalent wind load spectrum of Solari. Especially, dynamic mean square response of the tall building subjected to fluctuating wind loads was derived as analysis function by the Cauchy's Integral Formula and Residue Theorem. As analysis examples, there were compared the numerical integral analytic results with the analysis fun. results by dynamic properties of the tall uilding.

Equivalent static buffeting loads for cable supported bridges (케이블 교량의 등가 정적 버페팅 하중)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duck;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 추계학적 해석을 통하여 구한 교량의 동적 변위와 동일한 변위를 발생시키는 등가 정적 버페팅 하중을 구하는 방법을 제시하고, 단순 양단 캔틸레버에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 모드 형상이 복잡한 사장교의 경우에 2개 이상의 모드를 포함해야 정확도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Seismic Response Analysis of a MW Class Wind-Turbine Considering Applied Wind Loads (풍하중 효과를 고려한 MW급 풍력발전기 타워의 지진응답 해석)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Park, Kang-Kyun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2010
  • In this study, seismic response analyses of a MW class wind-turbine have been conducted considering applied wind-loads using advanced computational method based on CFD and FEM. Typical lateral and vertical acceleration levels induced by earthquake is also considered herein. Practical numerical method for seismic response analysis of wind-turbine tower models are presented in the time-domain and the effects of wind load and seismic excitation for responses are compared to each other. It is importantly shown that possible earthquake effect during typical operating conditions should be taken into account in the design of huge wind-turbine tower systems because of its enormous inertia characteristics for induced maximum stress level.

Research on Coupling Control of Adjacent Buildings under Multiple Hazards (다중재난하중을 받는 인접건물의 연결제어에 대한 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • In this study, numerical analyses were used to investigate the performance of a coupling control method for the dynamic responses of adjacent buildings under multiple hazards. Numerical simulations were done using the earthquake loads of regions with strong seismicity in Los Angeles, California, and the wind loads in regions with strong winds in Charleston, North Carolina. The artificial earthquake and wind loads were made using SIMQKE and Kaimal Spectrum based on ASCE 7-10. Ten-story and twenty-story adjacent buildings were selected as example structures, and nonlinear hysteretic dampers were used to connect them. The Bouc-Wen model was used to model the nonlinear hysteretic dampers. The results show that the proposed control method could effectively reduce the dynamic responses, and the optimal control designs were different for each hazard.

Seismic Performance Evaluation and a Comparative Study on the Design Wind and Earthquake Loads for Power Transmission Towers (송전철탑의 내진성능평가 및 설계 풍하중과 지진하중의 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyeong-min;Chun, Nak-hyun;Jang, Jung-bum;Yun, Kwan-hee;Kim, Tae-kyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2019
  • In this study 24 power transmission towers were selected by considering various variables such as power transmission capacity, height and structural type to evaluate their seismic performance using the standard design response spectrum recently announced by the government. In addition, the stresses and sectional forces generated by the current design wind loads and revised seismic ones were compared to review the effects on the design of power transmission towers when the government-required seismic standards were raised. The results of seismic performance evaluation for the target power transmission towers showed that they had seismic capacity of 0.31~0.91g, and that they met the level of the earthquake-resistant special grade, which is the 2,400-year earthquake return periods and secured seismic safety. Further, the sectional forces caused by earthquakes in the towers were 33~82.5% of the ones due to wind loads, and it was also confirmed that the design wind loads were more dominant than design earthquake ones under the elevated seismic standards.