• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.67-74
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• 2011

In recent years, with increasing utilization of mobile devices such as smartphones, the need for PNS(Pedestrian Navigation Systems) that provide guidance for moving pedestrians is increasing. For the navigation services, road network is the most important component when it comes to creating route and guidance information. In particular, pedestrian network requires modeling methods for more detailed and vast space compared to road network. Therefore, more efficient method is needed to establish pedestrian network that was constructed by existing field survey and manual editing process. This research proposed a pedestrian network creation method appropriate for pedestrians, based on CNS(Car Navigation Systems) data that already has been broadly constructed. Pedestrian network was classified into pedestrian link(sidewalk, side street, walking facility) and openspace link depending on characteristics of walking space, and constructed by applying different methodologies in order to create path that similar to the movements of actual pedestrians. The proposed algorithm is expected to become an alternative for reducing the time and cost of pedestrian network creation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.162-162
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• 2010

InAs 는 광전자 및 광통신 소자에 널리 이용되는 $In_xGa_{1-x}As_yP_{1-y}$ 화합물의 endpoint 로서, Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors (HEMTs), Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) 등에 중요하게 이용되고, 다양한 소자의 기판으로도 폭넓게 사용되는 물질이다. InAs 의 반도체 소자로의 응용을 위해서는 정확한 광 특성과 밴드갭 값들이 필수적이며, 분광타원편광분석법(ellipsometry) 을 이용한 상온 InAs 유전율 함수는 이미 정확히 알려져 있다. 그러나 상온에서는 $E_2$ 전이점 영역에서 여러 개의 밴드갭들이 중첩되어 있어, 밴드구조계산 등에 필수적인 InAs의 전이점을 정확히 정의하기 어렵다. 또한, 현재의 산업계에서 중요하게 여겨지는 실시간 모니터링을 위해서는 증착온도에서의 유전율 함수 데이터베이스가 필수적이다. 이와 같은 필요성에 의해, 22 K - 700 K 의 온도범위에서 InAs 의 유전율 함수와 밴드갭 에너지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. InAs bulk 기판을 methanol, acetone, DI water 등으로 세척 한 뒤, 저온 cryostat 에 부착하였다. 분광타원분석법은 표면의 오염에 매우 민감하기 때문에, 저온에서의 응결 방지를 위해 고 진공도를 유지하며, 액체 헬륨으로 냉각하였다. 0.7 - 6.5 eV 에너지 영역에서 측정이 가능한 분광타원편광분석기로 측정한 결과, 온도가 증가함에 따라 열팽창과 phonon-electron 상호작용효과의 증가에 의해, 밴드갭 에너지 값의 적색 천이와 밴드갭들의 중첩을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 정확한 밴드갭 에너지 값의 분석을 위하여 2계 미분을 통한 표준 밴드갭 해석법을 적용하였으며, 22 K 의 저온에서는 $E_2$ 전이점 영역에서 중첩된 여러 개의 밴드갭들을 분리 할 수 있었다. 또한 고온에서의 연구를 통해, 실시간 분석을 위한 InAs 유전함수의 데이터베이스를 확립하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 InAs 를 기반으로 한 광전자 소자의 개발 및 적용분야와 밴드갭 엔지니어링 분야에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 예상한다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.76-87
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• 2018

This study describes the damage effects modeling for a quantitative prediction about the hazardous distances from pressurized chlorine saturated liquid tank, which has two-phase leakage. The heavy gas, chlorine is an accidental substance that is used as a raw material and intermediate in chemical plants. Based on the evaluation method for damage prediction and accident effects assessment models, the operating conditions were set as the standard conditions to reveal the optimal variables on an accident due to the leakage of a liquid chlorine storage vessel. A model of the atmospheric diffusion model, ALOHA (V5.4.4) developed by USEPA and NOAA, which is used for a risk assessment of Off-site Risk Assessment (ORA), was used. The Yeosu National Industrial Complex is designated as a model site, which manufactures and handles large quantities of chemical substances. Weather-related variables and process variables for each scenario need to be modelled to derive the characteristics of leakage accidents. The estimated levels of concern (LOC) were calculated based on the Gaussian diffusion model. As a result of ALOHA modeling, the hazardous distance due to chlorine diffusion increased with increasing air temperature and the wind speed decreased and the atmospheric stability was stabilized.

• The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.54-69
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to reflect the patient's perspective in the process of developing Korean medicine clinical practice guideline (CPG) of puerperal wind disorder by survey. Methods: Five hundred fifty patients were surveyed from November 3rd, 2021 to November 8th, 2021 by internet. This study is an exploratory cross-sectional survey study, and descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were conducted on respondents' general characteristics, postpartum symptoms, the history of using treatment institution for puerperal wind disorder, satisfaction of medical institutions and perception of postpartum care. Results: Survey results showed that 92.0% of respondents experienced symptoms after childbirth, and 56.2% of the symptoms were arthralgia, followed by obesity with 41.8%. Among puerperal wind disorder patients, 34.2% had treatment history, and 54.3% received Korean medical treatment. Treatment satisfaction was confirmed to be higher in Korean medical treatment. The necessity of postpartum care was recognized at 95.7% of respondents, and the performance rate of traditional Korean postpartum care was also high. Conclusions: Based on a realistic patient-centered basis, it is a study that can lay the foundation for standardizing Korean medicine treatment and strengthening coverage in the future.

• Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.307-317
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• 2023

Objectives: To introduce the progress of treatment and improve clinical use after application of Emotion-to-Emotion Therapy (ETE Therapy) for treating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Methods: A patient who was diagnosed with PTSD that occurred after violence in the family mainly complained about abdominal pain, depression, and fear. We treated the patient with ETE therapy as the main treatment. Subjective Units of Distress scale (SUDs), The Core Seven-Emotions Inventory Short Form (CSEI-s), and Mentalizing the Rooms of Mind (MRM) were evaluated before and after the treatment for assessing the clinical effect. Results: After treatment, overall clinical symptoms of the patient were alleviated. This result was supported by a decrease in SUDs. There were meaningful drops in 'Fear', 'Fright', 'Sorrow' in CSEI-s scores, consistent with the direction of 'Sa-seung-Gong (思勝恐)' used as major technique of ETE therapy. Resources and positive emotions in MRM were increased after treatment. Conclusions: ETE therapy may be effective for treating PTSD. It might play a significant role in cognitive reconstruction.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.398-408
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• 2023

Smart clothing products can experience a decrease in performance and reliability due to various mechanical, biological, and chemical stress factors that occur throughout their life cycle. These issues can hinder consumer acceptance of the products. This study aims to enhance the reliability of smart clothing and facilitate quality control by analyzing and identifying the current status of international standardization for smart clothing and electronic textiles (e-textiles). The focus of this analysis was on the durability test methods in the use environment. Furthermore, similar standards published by different standardization organizations for durability tests were compared in depth. The study showed that a total of 27 international standards have been developed or are currently under development. The current standardization efforts mainly aim to develop functionality and durability test methods for smart clothing and e-textile products. A detailed comparison was made between two international standards (IEC 63023-204-1:2023 and AATCC TM210:2019) specifically in relation to the washing durability test method and the electrical resistance measurement standards (BS EN 16812:2016 vs AATCC EP13-2021), before and after the environmental exposure tests. Based on this comparison, several suggestions have been made and discussed for the future revision of these international standards.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.214.1-214.1
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• 2015

Thin-film transistors (TFTs)의 채널층으로 널리 쓰이는 indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO)는 높은 전자 이동도(약 10 cm2/Vs)를 나타내며 유기 발광 다이오드디스플레이(OLED)와 대면적 액정 디스플레이(LCD)에 필수적으로 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 재료는 우수한 TFT의 채널층의 특성을 가지는 반면, ZnO 기반 재료이기 때문에 소자 구동에서의 안정성은 가장 큰 문제로 남아있다. 따라서 최근, IGZO layer의 특성을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 다양한 방법으로 시도되고 있다. IGZO의 조성비를 조절하여 전기적 특성을 최적화거나 IGZO layer의 조성 중 Ga을 다른 금속 메탈로 대체하는 연구도 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 IGZO에 미량의 도펀트를 첨가하여 박막 특성 변화를 관찰한 연구는 거의 진행되지 않고 있다. 산화물 TFTs의 전기적 특성과 안정성은 산소 함량에 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 더욱이 TFT 채널층으로 쓰이는 IGZO 박막의 고유한 산소 공공은 디바이스 작동 중 열적으로 활성화 되어 이온화 상태가 될 때 소자의 안정성을 저하시키는 것이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 낮은 전기 음성도(1.22)와 표준전극전위(-2.372 V)를 가지며 산소와의 높은 본드 엔탈피 값(719.6 kJ/mol)을 가짐으로써 산소 공공생성을 억제할 것으로 기대되는 yttrium을 IGZO의 도펀트로 도입하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Y-IGZO의 박막 특성 변화를 관찰하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 magnetron co-sputtering법으로 IGZO 타깃(DC)과 Y2O3 타깃(RF)를 이용하여 기판 가열 없이 동시 방전을 이용해 non-alkali glass 기판 위에 증착 하였다. IGZO 타깃은 DC power 110 W으로 고정하였으며 Y2O3 타깃에는 RF Power를 50 W에서 110 W까지 증가시키면서 Y 도핑량을 조절하였다. Working pressure는 고 순도 Ar을 20 sccm 주입하여 0.7 Pa로 고정하였다. 모든 실험은 $50{\times}50mm$ 기판 위에 총 두께 $50nm{\pm}2$ 박막을 증착 하였으며, 그 함량에 따른 전기적 특성 및 광학적 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한, IGZO 박막 제조 시 박막의 안정화를 위해 열처리과정은 필수적이다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 열처리를 진행하지 않고 Y-IGZO의 안정성 개선 여부를 보기 위하여 20일 동안 상온에서 방치하여 그 전기적 특성변화를 관찰하였다. 나아가 Y-IGZO 채널 층을 갖는 TFT 소자를 제조하여 소자 구동 특성을 관찰 하였다. Y2O3 타깃에 가해지는 RF Power가 70 W 일 때 Y-IGZO박막은 IGZO박막과 비교하여 상대적으로 캐리어 밀도는 낮은 반면 이동도는 높은 최적 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 상온방치 결과 Y-IGZO박막은 IGZO박막에 비해 전기적 특성 변화 폭이 적었으며 이것은 Y 도펀트에 의한 안정성 개선의 결과로 예상된다. 투과도는 Y 도핑에 의하여 약 1.6 % 정도 상승하였으며 밴드 갭 내에서 결함 준위로 작용하는 산소공공의 억제로 인한 결과로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.2209-2213
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• 2011

When taking PET/CT, the distortion of the image happens due to the movement of a lesion with respiration. In this study, the experiment was conducted to see if the change in SUV value and distortion of the image could be somewhat corrected by comparing the image which was not compensated with that of the region of lung nodule, compensated with respiration compensation Plumonary Toolkit possessed by this hospital. The records of 17 patients with Lung cancer between May and August 2008. As the result of the experiment, Max SUV value increased by from 4.08% minimum to 43.10% maximum, and the average Max SUV value of lung nodule increased from 6.07 to 7.00(12.16%). In the case of respiration compensation PET/CT, the distortion of the image improved. As there was no significance in the comparison of SCC and Adenocarcinom respectively, though there was a statistically significant level(P<0.05) before and after respiration compensation in SCC-Adenocarcinoma, there was an effect in respiration compensation regardless of Cell types. As the result of the experiment, it was found out that the distortion of standard intake coefficient value and the image was compensated Therefore, the diagnosis of lung cancer and follow up will be able to help.

• Journal of Mushroom
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.187-192
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• 2014

In order to breed a new P. eryngii cultivar with high temperature tolerance trait to cope with climate change, strains and cultivars were characterized at $20^{\circ}C$ that is $5^{\circ}C$ higher than normal condition followed by screening for the characteristics such as required days to harvest, quality and yield. Monokaryons from the selected strains were crossed. $Da-32{\times}KNR2322-15$ derived from the crosses between KNR2322 having characteristics of short growing day and Da($Ga5Na5-4{\times}KNR2312-7$) having charateristics of high guality and yield at $20^{\circ}C$, showed 14.9 days for harvest, 120.6 g yield, and 7.0 quality in the first trial. The strains were named as Taeyangsongi and cultivated on a large scale to compare with Kenneutari No. 2 at a mushroom farm. Yield of Taeyangsongi (109 g) was significantly different(P=0.001) from Kenneutari No.2. Quality of the new (6.6) and the reference cultivar (3.5) was also statistically different (P=0.001) The brightness of pileus of Taeyangsongi (59.5) was 10 points less than the reference cultivar due to which it has an inability to bear high temperature stress. Thus, PCR reactions with URP2 discriminated between Taeyansongi and reference cultivars (Keneutari No. 2 and Aeryni).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.435-442
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• 2016

Obesity extends the global economic burden and it causes that the failure of a reduction of physical activity, and diet management. In this work, nutritional information and personalized diet based on calorie supply system and is discriminatory utilized the obesity-related SNP information in order to recommend a personalized functional foods. This study performed a GWAS analysis for the excavation of a Korean-specific and obesity-related SNP, which utilizes genetic information were recommended by entering a personalized diet in accordance with the SNP genotype-phenotype information. In addition, we integrated Database with relation of nutrient for utilizing the USDA Food information and it was applied to recommend with Sickdanome. As a result, the obesity-related SNP information was confirmed in the sample which has the normal value BMI. In this study, we have recognized that the phenotype information related obesity, BMI is inconsistent with the SNP genotype information. This result is shown that it is necessary to provide the personalized dietary SickdanOme recommendation based on the both pheotype-genotype information.