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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.3.187

Breeding of Pleurotus eryngii with a high temperature tolerance trait  

Im, Chak Han (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Min-Keun (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Kyung-Hee (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Cho, Soo Jeong (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Jong Jin (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Joung, Wan-Kyu (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Sang Dae (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Young Jo (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Ali, Asjad (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Ryu, Jae-San (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.12, no.3, 2014 , pp. 187-192 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to breed a new P. eryngii cultivar with high temperature tolerance trait to cope with climate change, strains and cultivars were characterized at $20^{\circ}C$ that is $5^{\circ}C$ higher than normal condition followed by screening for the characteristics such as required days to harvest, quality and yield. Monokaryons from the selected strains were crossed. $Da-32{\times}KNR2322-15$ derived from the crosses between KNR2322 having characteristics of short growing day and Da($Ga5Na5-4{\times}KNR2312-7$) having charateristics of high guality and yield at $20^{\circ}C$, showed 14.9 days for harvest, 120.6 g yield, and 7.0 quality in the first trial. The strains were named as Taeyangsongi and cultivated on a large scale to compare with Kenneutari No. 2 at a mushroom farm. Yield of Taeyangsongi (109 g) was significantly different(P=0.001) from Kenneutari No.2. Quality of the new (6.6) and the reference cultivar (3.5) was also statistically different (P=0.001) The brightness of pileus of Taeyangsongi (59.5) was 10 points less than the reference cultivar due to which it has an inability to bear high temperature stress. Thus, PCR reactions with URP2 discriminated between Taeyansongi and reference cultivars (Keneutari No. 2 and Aeryni).
Keywords
King oyster mushroom; Pleurotus eryngii; Climate change; High temperature tolerance; Breeding;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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