• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• 제13D권5호
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• pp.731-740
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• 2006

WIPI is developed by KWISF(Korea Wireless Internet Standardization Forum) and a wireless internet standard platform adopted by TTA. It needs the certification Process for standard specification in order to confirm interoperability. The WIPI is composed of the HAL, the Runtime Engine, and APIs(WIPI-C, WIPI-Java). nl applications are implemented through WIPI APIs that can be finished by themselves or provided essential functions from runtime engine or HAL. Therefore it needs to certify where the problems occur when errors occurred in a application. In this paper we propose the PCT that certifies a WIPI platform's functionality and APIs and the HCT that certifies HAL APIs. Because the PCT reports the final certification results for the platform it is impossible to know where the problems occur when it fails to certify platform. So, it needs to certify the HAL regardless of platform certification.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2007

The greenhouse discrete optimum design program was developed using discrete optimum algorithm based on the genetic algorithm. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithm, which is known to be very efficient for discrete optimization. In this paper, the objective function was the weight of the greenhouse structures and the constraints were the limits state design method. The design variables were galvanized steel pipes for plastic housing KSD 3760. Objective criteria were presented for the design of economic greenhouse structure and evaluation of its stability. The standardizations of greenhouse structure were used, as well as the normalization of greenhouse-related materials. Design examples were given to show the applicability of the optimum design using the discrete optimum algorithm based on the genetic algorithm of this study.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.525-532
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• 1999

The standardized Korea Next Generation Reactor (KNGR) NSSS has developed in the basis of the ABB-CE System 80+ design concept. In this study, several regulatory requirements for the KNGR shutdown cooling system (SCS) operation are investigated. The purpose of this study is to establish the technical self-reliance for SCS design by supporting fundamental data such as SDCHX effective area and reactor CCW flow rate. Thermal power of KNGR would be increased to about 4,000 $MW_{th}$ in comparison with thermal power 2.825 $MW_{th}$ of UCN 3&4, therefore, SCS design data shall b recalculated by using the KDESCENT Code, which could evaluate cooling capability of SCS. It is found that SCS minimum flow rate is able to remove the primary sensible heat. Reviewing the major components such as heat exchanger, pump, value, and operating procedure, it is concluded as follows.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.123-123
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• 2017

기후변화의 영향으로 개발밀도가 높은 도시지역은 호우로 인한 피해가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 최근, 극한 호우에 의해 발생되는 도시침수의 피해를 저감하기 위해 시설물 대책에만 의존하기 보다는 지자체가 수립하는 공간계획을 통해 토지이용, 건축물 등을 아우르는 종합적인 예방전략 마련이 강조되고 있다. 하지만 지자체 도시계획 담당자가 기후변화를 고려해 방재대책을 마련하는데는 국가 차원의 표준화된 방법론의 부재, 침수해석을 위한 전문적 지식이 요구되는 등의 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지자체가 도시계획에 실효성 있는 방재대책을 마련하는데 직접적으로 활용할 수 있는 도시침수에 대한 상세 위험도 주제도를 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 우선적으로 중장기적인 측면에서 기후변화의 영향과 도시지역의 유출 특성을 고려해 방재계획을 수립할 수 있는 강우 시나리오 기준으로 지속시간 1시간에 대한 재현빈도 30년과 100년을 제시하였다. 기후변화의 영향을 고려한 강우 시나리오 기준에 따라 도시지역 내 내수 외수의 침수발생 원인을 고려해 침수심 지도를 생성하고자 한다. 이를 위해 범용적으로 적용할 수 있는 침수해석 모형인 HEC-RAS와 SWMM을 선정하고, 공간적 제약이 없이 폭 넓게 적용할 수 있도록 모형의 구축 절차를 간소화한 방법을 제안하였다. 간소화된 침수해석 모형 결과를 토대로 강우 시나리오별 침수심 지도를 제작하고, 강우 시나리오와 침수심을 기준으로 위험정도에 따라 Red zone, Orange zone, Yellow zone, Green zone으로 영향권을 설정하였다. 실질적으로 각 영향권에 적합한 도시계획 차원에서의 방재대책 수립이 가능하도록 노출특성과 취약성 분석을 실시하였다. 노출특성은 영향권에 노출된 토지이용면적(m2)과 거주인구수(명)로 평가하고 취약성은 영향권 내 취약한 건축물 수(지하 또는 노후 건축물), 보호대상시설물 수로 평가하였다. 침수 발생이 예상되는 영향권별 노출특성과 취약성 분석 결과를 토대로 위험이 높은 지역(Red zone)은 공간규모를 축소해 상세 위험도 공간정보 주제도를 개발하였다. 또한 위험도가 높은 지역은 작은 공간 단위로 노출특성과 취약성을 분석해 상세 위험도 주제도를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 상세 위험도 공간정보는 지자체가 도시계획 수립단계에서 실질적인 방재대책을 강구하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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• pp.362-366
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• 2016

기후 변화에 따른 국지성 집중호우, 게릴라성 호우는 도심지역 홍수피해의 주요 원인으로, 이러한 극한 강우사상에 대해 도시지역의 침수피해를 선제적으로 대응하기 위해서는 강우-유출모의 현상을 과학적인 방법으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 이러한 이유로 주요 침수발생지역에 국한하여 강우-유출 해석이 수행되어왔지만, 도시전체에 대한 분석은 시간적, 인력적 제약으로 분석이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 대표적 도시지역인 서울시의 전체 239개 배수분구를 83개 배수구역으로 구분, 서울시 최신 UIS자료를 이용하여 각 배수구역별 도시유출모형 구축을 위한 소유역 및 관망 입력자료 DB를 GIS shape파일 형식으로 구축하였으며, 미국 EPA의 SWMM을 적용하여 도시유출모형을 구축하였다. 시간적, 인력적 제약을 극복하기 위하여 구축할 관망 기준을 수립 및 가공하여 적용하였으며, 매뉴얼을 작성하여 매개변수의 적용기준 및 DB구축절차를 표준화하여 입력자료의 일관성 및 객관성을 도모하였다. 구축한 모형의 신뢰성 확보를 위해 서울시 기왕 주요 호우사례에 대한 유출모의 결과와 유량측정 성과의 비교를 통해 모형 검증을 수행한 결과, 관측수위/모의수위의 상관계수는 대부분의 지역에서 0.9 이상으로 나타나 모형 구축결과는 적정한 것으로 판단되었다. 구축된 모형은 실시간으로 변화하는 기상상황을 합리적으로 반영하기 위한 고해상도 기상자료를 활용한 도시침수 예측정보 생산 기술 개발의 기반 자료로 활용될 예정이며, 서울시 전역의 우수관로 월류에 의한 침수 취약지역 파악 및 침수원인 분석, 상습 침수지역에 대한 하수관로 교체 및 저류지 설치 등 치수계획에 대한 기초자료로도 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2014

In Republic of Korea, there are considerable vulnerability in electrical stimulating swallowing-assist equipments even though they are professional medical equipments and have high penetration rate with heavy frequency of use. Therefore, in this article, we developed Device Management and Safety Diagnosis Manual for Electrical Stimulating Swallowing-Assist Equipments system. For achieving this, we collected and analysed international standard data from international organizations like International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC). After literature reviews, we build maintenance worksheet and equipment procedure manual for electrical stimulating swallowing-assist equipments according to evidences we collected. These manual and protocol would be used as standard process and contribute to sustain accuracy, effectiveness of the devices, also decrease failure rate and assist to save medical documents.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.465-474
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• 2021

Corona-19, a disease caused by 'Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)', was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020, and a real-time polymerase chain reaction test is performed as a diagnostic test for screening and confirmation in most countries. However, not only the target genes and protocols differ by countries, but also the procedures for reading the diagnosis results are diverse, so the criteria for confirmed patients differ by country. Therefore, in this review, we discussed the target genes, test techniques, and diagnostic criteria for each country notified by WHO. And the specificity and sensitivity, limits of detection, positive and negative controls, false positive bacteria candidates, and specimens, and the specifics of the control setting were also described. In addition, the characteristics of Korea's test were compared to each country's one. Finally, in order to obtain the same diagnosis result for SARS-CoV-2 in the future, standardized diagnosis methods and result interpretations for Corona-19 diagnosis were proposed.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.338-344
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• 2021

In this study, an actual test procedure was considered for the effective operation of a bulletproof test. The problems of the existing system were drawn in two ways. First, it is difficult to mount items of various shapes. Second, various test standards cannot be applied. To improve these problems, an automated and standardized mounting system was designed/applied to mount various items. The multi-purpose mount was compatible with the backing support for body armor testing. The sample holding frame was located inside and was designed to mount samples of various sizes and shapes through vertical movement and fixation without a separate detachment/attachment process. A comparison of the economics before and after the introduction of the item mounting system confirmed the effectiveness of the system by the increased number of daily tests and equipment utilization and reduced hourly cost.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.757-765
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• 2021

To carry out multi-domain operations included in the U.S. Department of Defense's national security strategy in 2018, timely data sharing between C4I systems is critical. Several studies of the Korean military have also raised the problems of interface and standardization between C4I systems, and it is necessary to establish a new plan to solve this problem. In this study, a solution to the problem was derived through case analysis that the U.S. Department of Defense has been pursuing for about 20 years to implement the data strategy after establishing the data strategy in 2003. and by establishing a data strategy suitable for the ROK military C4I system operating environment, developing a data model, selecting a standard for data sharing, and proposing a shared data development procedure, we intend to improve the data sharing capability between ROK military C4I systems.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2004

The XML has been becoming a basis of the related application and industry standards with proliferation of electronic transactions on the web, and the standardization on XML Signature, which can be applied to the digital contents including XML objects from one or more sources, is in the progress through a joint effort of W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) and IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force). Along with this trend, the development of products implementing XML Signature has been growing, and the XML Signature products are required to implement the relevant standards correctly to guarantee the interoperability among different XML Signature products. In this paper, we propose a conformance testing method for testing the XML Signature products, which includes a testing procedure and test cases. The test cases were obtained through analysis of XML Signature standards. Finally we describe the design and uses of our XML Signature conformance testing tools which implements our testing method.