• KSBB Journal
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.231-237
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• 1998

An attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) clone SA-14-14-2(Vero) was obtained through successive adaptation of a primary cell adapted strain, SA-14-14-2(PDK) to Vero cell, a continuous line of monkey kidney cells. The virus titer reached above the 107 plaque forming unit (pfu) per mL of culture supernatant with 3 passages in Vero cells and was maintained close to this level in the further passages. The optimum temperature for the virus growth was $35^{\circ}C$. Growth pattern of the virus indicated that optimum time for the virus harvest is 4 days post infection and the virus accomplished rapid initial propagation even in medium containing no serum supplement. The roller bottle (RB) system and the spinner flask (SF) system using micro-carrier (Cytodex-1) for the JEV cultivation were explored. When RB, SF, and T-flask culture system were compared, there was no significant difference in virus yield. Furthermore, the results indicated that virus could be harvested multiple times from 3 days to 9 days post infection; neither severe cytopathic effect (CPE) in the infected cells nor the decrease in the titer was observed on duration of 9 days.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.44-49
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• 2018

As generic health functional food items have been expanded, this research project has been conducted to prepare a scientific and systematic standardized analytical method of relevant food item and examine the suitability of the method for health/functional foods on sale. Total polyphenol was necessary for development and verification of standardized analytical method. The method exhibited high linearity in the tannic acid calibration curve ($r^2$ > 0.999) over concentrations of $5-50{\mu}g/mL$. The limits of detection and quantitation for tannic acid were $5{\mu}g/mL$ and $15{\mu}g/mL$, respectively, while tannic acid recovery was 102.3-112.4% with standard deviations of 0.8-3.2%. To verify the accuracy of the analytical method, the labeled amounts of purchased health functional foods were monitored. The recovery for tannic acid was 105.6% of the labeled amounts. Thus, the new method was suitable for all cases.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 1973

Noodles and cookies were made from composite flours based on domestic resources and their quality was assessed to obtain the following results. 1) Various flours containing $10{\sim}20%$ defatted soy flour did not form belt in noodle-making process, but the use of 1.5% GMS + 2% Methocel as binder was very effective in noodle-belt formation and cooking quality. 2) Out of four raw flours, naked barley flour was most suitable for noodle-making. Addition of wheat flour at 25% or 50% level into the four composite flours greatly improved the quality of noodles and particularly that based on naked barley was similar to wheat flour in color and gave rather palatable taste. 3) Though cookie could be made from any composite flours without using GMS or CSL, naked barley flour was the best in sensory evaluation of the product. 4) Addition of wheat flour at 25% or 50% level into above composite flours gave cookies comparable to standard wheat product except the case of composite flour based on defatted rice bran.

• Archives of design research
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.413-422
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• 2003

In the early 20th century, the efforts for design standards for industry and the new aesthetic of Functionalism began from the Deutcher Werkbund, an English German Association of Craftsmen. In the similar vein, the Bauhaus, founded in 1919 at Weimar, provided the definition of Good Design, as a contemporary concept, that combines art with technology. From 1950 to 1955, the modern usage of the term 'Good Design' was derived from a series of exhibitions and consumer education programs conducted by the MOMA(Museum of Modern Art, New York). The mission was to bring modern design to the attention of the general public. From the second half of the 20th century, many specialists in different areas, such as designers, manufacturers, enterprises, and scholars, began to give various definitions of 'Good Design'. That's why it could be interpreted and applied to unique and various methods by them. Meanwhile, Rams and Norman argued that the Good Design has to be not only considered within function, aesthetic, technology, etc, but also interpreted from both the physical and psychological point of views. Accordingly, this study tried to find out the historical investigation and the definition of Good Design in detail, and to figure out that the user-centered design from both physical and psychological approaches is eventually synonymous to 'Good Design'.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.9D no.5
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• pp.789-800
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• 2002

XML is a standard format of web data and is currently used as a prevailing language for exchanging data. Most of the commercial data are stored in a relational database. It is quite important to convert these conventionally stored data into those for exchange and use them in data exchange, or to get the query results effectively by utilizing XQL on XML data which are store in a relational database. Thus, it is absolutely required to have a proper query processing mechanism for XML data and to maintain many XML data properly. Up to now, many cases of researches on the storage and retrieval of XML data have been carried out and under study. But, effective retrieval and storage system for path queries like XQL has yet to be contrived. Thus, in this paper, a schema to store XML data is designed, in which DFS-Numbegering method is used to store data effectively. And an effective path query processing method is also designed and implemented, in which a traditional relational database engine is used. That is, XQL is converted into SQL with a XQL processor if a user makes query XQL in a system. A database system executes SQL, and a XML generator uses a generated record and makes a XML document.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.510-516
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• 1993

The degradation and leaching pattern of benzoylurea insecticide teflubenzuron and flucycloxuron in soil environment and their effect on urease activity were investigated. The half-life of teflubenzuron was 39.1 days and 20.9 days in Chilgok and Ansim soil of nonsterilized condition, respectively, and that of flucycloxuron was 102.3 days and 50.1 days. Teflubenzuron and flucycloxuron were degraded more rapidly in Ansim soil with rich organic matter than Chilgok soil, and were degraded very slowly under sterilized condition. Their degradation seemed to be mainly mediated by microorganisms in soil. Teflubenzuron was degraded 63.2 days and 29.2 days faster than flucycloxuron under nonsterilized condition of Chilgok and Ansim soil. The inhibition of urease by the pesticides in two kinds of soil was strongly affected $(37.6{\sim}42.4%)$ in the early stage of their treatment but hardly affected or increased a little after 120 days. The teflubenzuron and flucycloxuron remained in the upper 5 cm of the soil column after elution with 1,000 ml of water, and they were not detected in leachate.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.229-235
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• 2008

Lack of honey bee toxicity data for most pesticide products used for strawberry restricts to predict the adverse effects to foraging honey bee after treatment of pesticide in plastic house. This study was conducted to evaluate the actual risk of worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) through acute contact toxicity test, acute oral toxicity test and toxicity of residues on foliage test with 21 pesticide products. The mortality of honeybee sprayed with 6 pesticides including dichlofluanid WP showed significantly different from control at recommended application rate in acute contact toxicity test at 24 hours after treatment. Fenpropathrin EC and milbemectin EC treatment groups showed more than 25% mortalities at recommended application rate in acute oral toxicity test. In toxicity of residues on foliage test, only fenpropathrin EC treatment group showed more than 25% mortalities at 10 days after treatment at recommended application rate. It was concluded that the most toxic route to exposure for honey bee is direct contact exposure to sprayed pesticides. Safety interval for honey bee was established by concerning the results of these tests.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.519-526
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• 2018

Fructan, a fructose homopolymer, is found in various foods, including onion, garlic, chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, banana, and Cheonggukjang. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze both levan-type and insulin-type fructan using acid analysis and enzyme treatment. In order to analyze fructan contents, we applied optimized conditions to various fructan-rich foods using products from 2017. In the case of oxalic acid hydrolysis, fructose concentrations increased as oxalic acid concentration increased. Inulinase treatment was better than invertase treatment in terms of fructose liberation from fructan. We applied three different methods to fructan-rich foods, including onion, garlic, banana, and Cheonggukjang and found that fructose released from fructan-rich foods was the highest in oxalic acid hydrolysis among three different methods. Except for Cheonggukjang, inulinase treatment produced better results in terms of fructose contents than invertase treatment. From our study, estimated daily fructan intakes by Koreans were 1,172~3,402 mg from onion and garlic. In conclusion, we believe that information on fructan-rich foods may be helpful to understand their roles in the human digestive system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.37-39
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• 2001

반도체 설계는 급속한 기능 추가와 기가 헬쯔에 육박하는 고속 동작에 부응하는 제품의 설계와 빠른 출시를 위하여 다방면의 연구를 거듭하고 있다. 하지만, 인터넷과 정보 가전의 모바일 기기에서 요구하는 폭발적인 기능의 추가와 가전기기의 최소화를 위하여서는 그 요구를 감당하지 못하고 있다. 이를 위한 방안으로 설계 재활용과 System-On-Chip의 설계가 수년 전부터 대두되었으나 아직 큰 실효를 거두지 못하고 있다. SoC설계는 다기능을 한 칩에 구성하는 방법을 시도하고 있고, 설계 재활용은 기존의 설계(IP)를 다른 것과 혼합하여 필요한 기능을 제공하는 방법이 시도되고 있다. 이 두가지의 VLSI 설계 방식 흐름을 가능하도록 하기 위한 연구로써, 레이아웃 이식에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. IP 재활용을 위하여서는 다양한 공정변화에 신속히 대응하고, 기존의 설계 설계규칙으로 설계된 면을 현재의 공정인 0.25um, 0.18um 테크놀러지에 맞도록 변환하는 VLSI 소프트웨어 시스템을 필요로 한다. 레이아웃 설계도면을 분석하여 소자 및 배선을 인식하는 알고리즘을 연구와 개발하고, 도면을 첨단 테크놀러지의 설계 규칙에 부응하도록 타이밍, 소비 전력, 수율을 고려한 최적의 소자 및 배선의 크기를 조절하는 방법을 고안하며, 칩 면적을 최적화할 수 있는 컴팩션 알고리즘을 개발하여 레이아웃 설계 도면을 이식할 수 있는 자동화 소프트웨어 시스템을 연구하였다. 더불어, 현재 반도체 소프트웨어 시스템의 최대 문제점에 해당하는 처리 속도와 도면의 처리 능력을 비교, 검토하여 본 연구가 속도면에서 평균 27배 효율면에서 3배 이상의 상대우위를 점하였다.전송과 복원이 이루어질 것이다.하지 않은 경우 단어 인식률이 43.21%인 반면 표제어간 음운변화 현상을 반영한 1-Best 사전의 경우 48.99%, Multi 사전의 경우 50.19%로 인식률이 5~6%정도 향상되었음을 볼 수 있었고, 수작업에 의한 표준발음사전의 단어 인식률 45.90% 보다도 약 3~4% 좋은 성능을 보였다.으로서 hemicellulose구조가 polyuronic acid의 형태인 것으로 사료된다. 추출획분의 구성단당은 여러 곡물연구의 보고와 유사하게 glucose, arabinose, xylose 함량이 대체로 높게 나타났다. 점미가 수가용성분에서 goucose대비 용출함량이 고르게 나타나는 경향을 보였고 흑미는 알칼리가용분에서 glucose가 상당량(0.68%) 포함되고 있음을 보여주었고 arabinose(0.68%), xylose(0.05%)도 다른 종류에 비해서 다량 함유한 것으로 나타났다. 흑미는 총식이섬유 함량이 높고 pectic substances, hemicellulose, uronic acid 함량이 높아서 콜레스테롤 저하 등의 효과가 기대되며 고섬유식품으로서 조리 특성 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.리하였다. 얻어진 소견(所見)은 다음과 같았다. 1. 모년령(母年齡), 임신회수(姙娠回數), 임신기간(姙娠其間), 출산시체중등(出産時體重等)의 제요인(諸要因)은 주산기사망(周産基死亡)에 대(對)하여 통계적(統計的)으로 유의(有意)한 영향을 미치고 있어 $25{\sim}29$세(歲)의 연령군에서, 2번째 임신과 2번째의 출산에서 그리고 만삭의 임신 기간에, 출산시체중(出産時體重) $

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.125-140
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• 2018

As one of the processes in the manufacturing industry, quality inspection inspects the intermediate products or final products to separate the good-quality goods that meet the quality management standard and the defective goods that do not. The manual inspection of quality in a mass production system may result in low consistency and efficiency. Therefore, the quality inspection of mass-produced products involves automatic checking and classifying by the machines in many processes. Although there are many preceding studies on improving or optimizing the process using the data generated in the production process, there have been many constraints with regard to actual implementation due to the technical limitations of processing a large volume of data in real time. The recent research studies on big data have improved the data processing technology and enabled collecting, processing, and analyzing process data in real time. This paper aims to propose the process and details of applying big data for quality inspection and examine the applicability of the proposed method to the dairy industry. We review the previous studies and propose a big data analysis procedure that is applicable to the manufacturing sector. To assess the feasibility of the proposed method, we applied two methods to one of the quality inspection processes in the dairy industry: convolutional neural network and random forest. We collected, processed, and analyzed the images of caps and straws in real time, and then determined whether the products were defective or not. The result confirmed that there was a drastic increase in classification accuracy compared to the quality inspection performed in the past.