• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표준구

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Studies on the Wet-injury Resistance of Wheat and Barley Varieties. IV. Effect of Excess-Moisture in the Soil on the Growth of wheat, six row and two row barley at Various Stage (맥류내습성에 관한 연구 제4보 . 맥류의 생육시기와 토양과습의 영향)

  • Hyung-Soo Suh
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1978
  • Effect of over flooding moisture levels on the growth and yield of barley and wheat crops was determined. The marked plant height retardation of barley under over saturated moisture treatment was observed at the elongating stage and wheat at the booting stage. The elongating and tillering stage subjected to over flooding moisture level significantly reduced panicle number and grain number per panicle, and 1000-grain weight reduction at the booting stage streated with over saturated moisture level. The highest yield reduction of two row and six row barley stage, under over flooting moisture level. Soil wet resistance observed in decreasing order; wheat<six row barley<two row barley.

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Biochemical Studies in Relation to Chance of Materials in Process of Growth of Embyro in Silkworm Eggs (Bombyx mori L.) (가잠난 배자발육과정에서 각종내용물질의 변동에 관한 생화학적 연구)

  • 임영우
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1971
  • As a result of analyzing the change of material substance of all sorts biochemically and comparing the control with ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation (800${\gamma}$, 40 Min), incubating the silkworm eggs (Bombyx mori L.) as the objective in the process of growth of embyro shortly before hatching, the following conclusion has been found. 1. Ascorbic acid has shown the maximum increase of 319 r/g in the Byong B embyro stage and in other words it has increased during the period of vigorous metabolism of the materials in eggs but it has decreased before hatching after that period. 2. Triglyceride has shown the increase of 27.54 mg/g in the Byong A stage, the early period of incubation and in other words it has increased in the period of activation of cells in eggs but it has gradually decreased during the growth of embyro after that period. Great change of either total cholesterol or free cholesterol has not been shown from the early period till shortly before hatching. 3. Free fatty acid has shown the minimum decrease of 257.4$\mu$ mole/g in the Byong A stage in which triglyceride increases greatly. On the contrary, it has shown the increase of 1, 020.0$\mu$ mole/g in Ki A stage in which triglyceride decreases. As a whole, the fact that free fatty acid increases according to the growth of embyro in eggs has been found. 4. Glucose has shown the increase of 281.2 mg/g in control during tile Pigment stage and it has shown the increase of 179.6 mg/g in ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation during the same period. The difference in quantity between the former and the latter is due to the fact that the growth of embyro has been influenced by the radio active. Glucose has changed with free fatty acid and phosphorus the other way round. 5. Control organic phosphorus has shewh the increase of 5.23mg/g during the Byong B or Ki A in which organ and tissue in the emhyro has been formed. Organic phosphorus in ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation has shown the increase of 5.73mg/g during Ki B. Inorganic phosphorus has shown only a little change in the control and ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation. The phosphorus in both has shown a little quantity in the ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation in the early period of incubation. After the Ki A embyro, it has increased rapidly and it has increased till the hatching more continually than in control. The about results of the research will be helpful and instructive to the betterment and improvement, breeding and management of animals and plants.

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STEP 표준을 이용한 CAD 시스템간의 접속에 대한 조사연구

  • 한순홍;이성구
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1995
  • 1). 제품정보에 대한 표준이 왜 필요한가를 조사하고, 2) 국제표준으로 마무리 단계에 있는 STE P에 대한 기술현황들을 소개하였으며, 3) STEP표준을 이용한 상이 기종 CAD시스템간의 정보 호환을 위한 도구들을 검토하였고, 4) STEP을 이용한 시스템 통합에 대한 방안이 제시되었다. 1). 다양한 종류의 CAD시스템을 도입해서 사용하고 있는 국내의 기업 여건을 통해, 시스템간의 제품정보를 교환하기 위한 표준이 필요한 이유를 검토하였고 이를 위한 그간의 노력들을 소개 하였다. 2). 국제표준기구 (ISO)를 중심으로 선진 각국에서 활발하게 진행중인 STEP표준에 관련된 조직과 표준문서, 그리고 다루어 지고 있는 기술의 범위에 대하여, 그 현황이 조사되었다. 3). STEP표준을 이용하여 제품정보를 표현하고, 조작하며, 교환하는데 사용되는 소프트웨어 도구들의 기능들과, 현황을 조사하여 비교하였으며, 간단한 정보 변환을 위한 개발 내역을 소개 하였다. 4). 궁극적으로 컴퓨터 통합생산 체계를 구축하기 위하여, 제품정보의 공유를 위한 한가지 방안으로, STEP 데이터베이스를 이용하는 방안을 제안하고, 그 기술적인 내용을 설명하였다.

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Effect of Defoliation on the Grain Yield of Two Soybean Cultivars Grown under Different Population Densities (적엽처리가 재식밀도를 달리한 대두품종의 수량 및 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong-Suk Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 1976
  • Defoliation effect of two soybean cultivars on the grain yield was studied under different planting densities planted at two different planting date. Leaf removal caused a linear decrease of grain yield with increased amounts of defoliation in the case of lower population densities, while in the case of higher population densities over 40 plants per sqare meter, the slight removal of lower leaves indicated increased grain yields by 13% to 35% compared with control depending on the cultivar and planting time. The pod number per plant was the most effective factor influencing grain yield. The grain weight and the percent of matured grain become more important components for higher yield with decreased population densities depending on cultivar.

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Box-Cox 변형(變形)을 이용한 지가함수(地價函數)의 추정(推定)

  • Son, Jae-Yeong;An, Hong-Gi
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 1994
  • 공시지가제도하에서 개별필지 가격산정은 지가함수(地價函數) 추정, 비준표(比準表) 작성, 인근 유사 표준지(標準地)와의 특성차이를 감안한 가격결정 과정을 거치는데, 각 단계의 기술적 문제에 대한 연구는 별로 없었다. 이 글은 지가함수(地價函數) 추정에서 log-log함수형태가 통계학적으로 또는 실제 활용상 적합한가의 문제와 지가함수(地價函數) 추정결과를 그대로 지가예측식(地價豫測式)으로 이용할 수 있는가의 두가지 문제를 다루고 있다. 서울시 서초구와 강남구자료에 대해 Box-Cox 변형(變型)을 이용한 지가함수(地價函數)와 log-log형태의 지가함수(地價函數)를 추정하여 비교해 본 결과 통계학적으로는 전자가 우월하지만, 지가추정(地價推定)에서 양자간의 차이는 크지 않았으며 추정비용(推定費用), 활용(活用)의 용이성 등의 관점에서는 후자가 선호되었다. 또 지가함수(地價函數) 추정결과를 현재와 같이 표준지와 여타 토지간의 가격차이(價格差異)를 계산하는 용도로 한정하는 것이 표준지가격(標準地價格) 자체가 가진 정보를 활용하는 방안으로 바람직하다는 결론을 얻었다.

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Application Level of Anaerobic Digestion Waste Water from Methane Fermentation of Pig Manure on Rice (벼에 대한 돈분뇨 혐기성 소화액비의 시용기준 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Kyu;Park, Woo-Kyun;Kwon, Soon-Ik;Nam, Jae-Jak;Park, Baeg-Kyun;Kim, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the proper application level of anaerobic digestion waste water on rice. The waste water was from methane fermentation of pig manure to use as a liquid manure. The mixture treatment of 70% liquid manure and 30% chemical fertilizer (LM 70%+CF 30%) and 100% liquid manure (LM 100%) treatment were higher number of tiller than other treatments at the both tillering and heading stages of rice. The yields of LM 70%+CF 30% and LM 100% treatments were a little higher than that of NPK treatment, but the mixture treatment of 50% liquid manure and 50% chemical fertilizer (LM 50%+CF 50%) was a little lower yield than NPK treatment. The periodic changes of the $NH_4-N$ and $NO_3-N$ contents of the NPK and the LM 50%+CF 50% treatments in paddy soil were a little higher than those of other treatments at the early stage of rice. The $NH_4-N$ contents of NPK and the LM 50%+CF 50% treatments in irrigation water quality were higher than those of other treatments, however there was no difference in $NO_3-N$ content among the treatments. The $NH_4-N$ and $NO_3-N$ contents of non fertilizer treatment in infiltration water quality were leached a little higher than those of other treatments. It may be due to poor growth of rice following to reduce the nutrient uptake by rice and to increase relatively the nutrient leaching to the ground water. The proper application level of anaerobic digestion waste water as a liquid manure could be suggested to apply LM 70%+CF 30%. All treatments were the same amount of nitrogen content for the standard application amount on rice.

SAFETY KOREA 제품안전 칼럼 - 일본의 제품안전 관련 기관과 제품사고정보 분석 결과 -매년 사고정보 DB화, 사고원인별.제품구분별 등으로 분석 발표

  • Bae, Jin-Han
    • The Monthly Technology and Standards
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    • s.114
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2011
  • 2011년 2월 5일 '제품안전기본법'이 본격 시행되면서 아전에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 이번 호에서는 일본의 제품안전 관련 정부기구에 대해 간략히 알아보고, 제품평가기술기반기구(MITE)에서 발표한 위해정보 분석결과를 살펴보도록 한다.

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Effect of Beer Sewage Sludge Application on Red Pepper (고추에 대한 맥주오니(麥酒汚泥) 시용효과시험(施用效果試驗)(제(第)I보(報)))

  • Yuk, Chang-Soo;Cho, Seong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1985
  • A filed experiment was carried out to investigate the effects for growth, yield of red lopper (Saelona) and properties of soil by beer sewage sludge application to the sandy loam which fertility was common. The results obtained were summerized as follows. 1. Growth of red pepper in sludge plot was very poor by drought in early stage, but color of loaves was green and growth strength was better than nontreated plot after rainfall in last stage. There were no significant differencies between plant height, number of branch on main stem and stem height in sludge and standard plot. 2. Yield of matured red pepper per plant in NPK+, and PK+ sludge 1200kg, 2400kg and 4800kg/10a plot were less than those in standard plot respectively. 3. Ratio of dry weight of matured red pepper in NPK+, and PK+ sludge 1200kg, 2400kg and 4800kg/10a were high than those in standard plot appreciably. 4. Sewage sludge application (1200kg/10a. N=51kg) was available as nitrogen source of organic fertilizer considerably, but there were some growth inhibition by excess of amount applied. 5. Sewage sludge application decreased the pH of the soil and increased the content of organic matter and exchangeable babe in the soil appreciably.

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The Experiment for the Technical Balance Work on the Automatic Silk Reeling Machine ( I ) (자동조사기 기술체계확립을 위한 시험 (I))

  • 최병희;송기언;유시환;김화연;이용우
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1971
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the cocoon reeling condiditions required to technical balance work on the automatic silk reeling machine. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Reasonable reeling velocity with regard to raw silk yield and to reeling efficiency varied according to cocoon reelability. It was observed to be about 150m/min on good reelability cocoon (850m of nonbreaking bave length), about 120m/min on medium reelability cocoon (650m of nonbreaking bave length) and from 90m/min to 120m/min on bad reelability cocoon (500m of nonbreaking bave length) 2) Low temperature drying of cocoon (T$_3$) improved the reelability of cocoon, but increased the reeling accidance with deteriorating the quality of raw silk more than the control(T$_1$) or high temperature drying of cocoon (T$_2$). No significant difference was observed in its raw silk yield and silk by-product with regard to cocoon drying temperature. 3) Incomplete drying of cocoon (T$_3$) improved the reelability of cocoon, but increased the reeling accidance with deteriorating the quality of raw silk more than the control(T$_1$) or over drying of cocoon(T$_2$). No significant difference was observed in its raw silk yield and silk by-product with regard to cocoon drying degree. It was cocoon drying condition of cocoon was the control(T$_1$) or high temperature(T$_2$) rather than low temperature (T$_3$) in cocoon drying process. Control (T$_1$) or over drying of cocoon (T$_2$) was adequate rather than incomplete drying of cocoon (T$_3$) for the improvement of the quality of raw silk on the automatic silk reeling process. 4) It was found that the reasonable cooking condition of cocoon was optimum cooking with 4$0^{\circ}C$ of reeling temperature or incomplete cooking with 45$^{\circ}C$ of the reeling temperature in the automatic silk reeling of the domestic cocoon.

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