Abstract
This experiment was carried out to investigate the cocoon reeling condiditions required to technical balance work on the automatic silk reeling machine. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Reasonable reeling velocity with regard to raw silk yield and to reeling efficiency varied according to cocoon reelability. It was observed to be about 150m/min on good reelability cocoon (850m of nonbreaking bave length), about 120m/min on medium reelability cocoon (650m of nonbreaking bave length) and from 90m/min to 120m/min on bad reelability cocoon (500m of nonbreaking bave length) 2) Low temperature drying of cocoon (T$_3$) improved the reelability of cocoon, but increased the reeling accidance with deteriorating the quality of raw silk more than the control(T$_1$) or high temperature drying of cocoon (T$_2$). No significant difference was observed in its raw silk yield and silk by-product with regard to cocoon drying temperature. 3) Incomplete drying of cocoon (T$_3$) improved the reelability of cocoon, but increased the reeling accidance with deteriorating the quality of raw silk more than the control(T$_1$) or over drying of cocoon(T$_2$). No significant difference was observed in its raw silk yield and silk by-product with regard to cocoon drying degree. It was cocoon drying condition of cocoon was the control(T$_1$) or high temperature(T$_2$) rather than low temperature (T$_3$) in cocoon drying process. Control (T$_1$) or over drying of cocoon (T$_2$) was adequate rather than incomplete drying of cocoon (T$_3$) for the improvement of the quality of raw silk on the automatic silk reeling process. 4) It was found that the reasonable cooking condition of cocoon was optimum cooking with 4$0^{\circ}C$ of reeling temperature or incomplete cooking with 45$^{\circ}C$ of the reeling temperature in the automatic silk reeling of the domestic cocoon.
본 시험은 우리나라의 원료견질에 적합한 자동조사기의 기술체계를 확립하기 위한 연구로서 다음 결과를 얻었다. 1) 원료견 성상에 따른 생사량 및 조사능률을 감안한 합리적인 조사속도는 해서량호견(해서사장 850m)은 150m/min 내외, 해서중용견(해서사장 650m)은 120m/min 내외, 해서하량견(해서사장 500m)은 90~120m/min 이었다. 2) 건견온도별에 있어서 저온구(T$_3$)는 표준구(T$_1$) 및 고온구(T$_2$)에 비하여 해서율은 향상되나 사조고장은 증가하고 생사품위가 저하되었으며 생사량비율 및 부잠사양비율에 있어서는 유의차를 인정할 수 없었다. 3) 건견정도별에 있어서는 약건구(T$_3$)는 표준구(T$_1$) 및 과건구(T$_2$)에 비하여 해서율은 향상되었으나 사조고장이 증가하고 생사품위가 저하되었으며 생사량비율 및 부잠사량비율에 있어서는 유의차를 인정할 수 없었다. 따라서 자동조사의 합리적인 건견조건으로는 건견온도에 있어서 저온건견을 피하여 표준건견 내지 고온건견으로 하고 건견정도에 있어서는 약건을 피하여 표준건견내지 과건하는 방향으로 건조하는 것이 생사품위를 향상시키는데 적합하다고 사료된다. 4) 자동조사의 적합한 자견정도는 적자, 조사탕온도 4$0^{\circ}C$ 또는 약자, 조사탕온도 45$^{\circ}C$로 조절하여 주는것이 좋았다.