• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표기 방법

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Design of Postal Address File for Address Interpretation and Retrieval (주소해석 및 검색을 위한 우편주소파일 설계)

  • Chang, Tai-Woo;Kim, Ho-Yon;Lim, Kil-Taek
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.74-88
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    • 2007
  • In order to automate the process of mail sorting by delivery sequence, it is necessary to prepare a postal address database and to interpret written addresses on the mail-pieces with the database and OCR technology. The address database is a critical factor of automation and informatization of postal service since it could be used not only in address recognition but also in various mail processing. In this study, we design the schema of postal address database, design the postal address file based on it and explain the method of address interpretation and retrieval using it. We analyze infonnation requirements for transformation of postal address into the standardized format and consider them in the process of design. The postal address file can be used by address matching or retrieval system as well as by Hangul address recognition system for automation of delivery sequence mail-sorting.

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A Case Study on the Application of Machine Guidance in Construction Field (공사 현장에서의 Machine Guidance 적용에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Wanbong;Park, Sangil;Lee, Riho;Seo, Jongwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.721-731
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    • 2018
  • Manpower in domestic construction sites is becoming more and more aging. Various methods have been devised to prevent productivity and quality deterioration of construction due to absence of skilled workers and difficulty in supplying manpower. Especially, many researchers study various methods such as Machine Guidance (MG) and Remote Machine Control to improve productivity and quality. Although many prior studies have been conducted since the advent of MG, There is lack of field test in a difficult site to stakeout. In this study, field test of MG excavator was carried out at difficult site to stakeout, and productivity analysis and quality evaluation were conducted. As a result of the analysis of productivity, the minimum value was 20.5%, the maximum value was 56.9%, and the average productivity in 4 days was 38.3% higher than the standard product. As a result of the analysis of quality, the horizontal error ${\pm}1cm$ and the vertical error ${\pm}2cm$ confirmed in the previous study were verified.

A Method for Same Author Name Disambiguation in Domestic Academic Papers (국내 학술논문의 동명이인 저자명 식별을 위한 방법)

  • Shin, Daye;Yang, Kiduk
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2017
  • The task of author name disambiguation involves identifying an author with different names or different authors with the same name. The author name disambiguation is important for correctly assessing authors' research achievements and finding experts in given areas as well as for the effective operation of scholarly information services such as citation indexes. In the study, we performed error correction and normalization of data and applied rules-based author name disambiguation to compare with baseline machine learning disambiguation in order to see if human intervention could improve the machine learning performance. The improvement of over 0.1 in F-measure by the corrected and normalized email-based author name disambiguation over machine learning demonstrates the potential of human pattern identification and inference, which enabled data correction and normalization process as well as the formation of the rule-based diambiguation, to complement the machine learning's weaknesses to improve the author name disambiguation results.

Chosen Plaintext Collision Attack Using the Blacklist (Blacklist를 활용한 선택적 평문 충돌 쌍 공격)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Tae-Won;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1116
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    • 2014
  • Collision attacks using side channel analysis confirm same intermediate value and restore sensitive data of algorithm using this point. In CHES 2011 Clavier and other authors implemented the improved attack using Blacklist so they carried out the attack successfully using less plaintext than before. However they did not refer the details of Blacklist method and just performed algorithms with the number of used plaintext. Therefore in this paper, we propose the specific method to carry out efficient collision attack. At first we define basic concepts, terms, and notations. And using these, we propose various methods. Also we describe facts that greatly influence on attack performance in priority, and then we try to improve the performance of this attack by analyzing the algorithm and structuring more efficient one.

Multiple Perspective Business System Modeling Using Unified Modeling Language (Unified Modeling Language를 활용한 다관점 업무 시스템 모형화)

  • Kim, Jong-U;Kim, Jin-Sam;Jo, Jin-Hui;Jeon, Jin-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2373-2383
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    • 1999
  • Recently, due to the popularity of object-oriented programming languages, object-oriented modeling and development methodologies become widely applied to information system development. When object-oriented methodology is adopted, using object-oriented modeling languages for business analysis and redesign has the advantages such that business modeling results can be easily understood and referred by information system developers. In this paper, UML-B, Unified Modeling Language extension for Business modeling is proposed, which uses UML notation for modeling organization structure, actors, use cases, business processes, and entities in business systems. It also utilizes extension mechanisms of UML to facilitate business modeling activities, and supports business process reengineering with object-oriented modeling.

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Power Generation Efficiency Model for Performance Monitoring of Combined Heat and Power Plant (열병합발전의 성능 모니터링을 위한 발전효율 모델)

  • Ko, Sung Guen;Ko, Hong Cheol;Yi, Jun Seok
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • The performance monitoring system in the power plant should have the capability to estimate power generation efficiency accurately. Several power generation efficiency models have been proposed for the combined heat and power (CHP) plant which produces both electricity and process steam(or heating energy, hereinafter expressed by process steam only). However, most of the models are not sufficiently accurate due to the wrong evaluation of the process steam value. The study suggests Electricity Conversion Efficiency (ECE) model with determination of the heat rate of process steam using operational data. The suggested method is applied to the design data and the resulted trajectory curve of power generation efficiency meets the data closely with R2 99.91%. This result confirms that ECE model with determination of the model coefficient using the operational data estimate the efficiency so accurately that can be used for performance monitoring of CHP plant.

The Necessity and Requirement of Trial Lens Set Standardization (검안렌즈 표준화의 필요성과 규격에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Yeul
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide improvements and standards of trial lens, in a situation that there is a lack of standards of trial lens set that have been used for self-conscious refraction test after helm refraction test at about 5,000 opticians, ophthalmologic clinics and hospitals, and contact-lens shops, that there is a lot of discrepancies between refraction specified and the actual power, and that there is no regulation of optical tolerance error. For the study, opticians who have used Trial lens set were asked to participate in a questionnaire survey through continuing education, and divided into those who have used domestic lens and those who have used imported lens, 5 opticians each for less than 5 years, 5 to 10 years, more than 10 years. The measurement of both refraction specified and the actual diopter was compared to Japan Industrial Standards(JIS T4402). As a result of comparative analysis, more than 80% of respondents have had reliability on the refraction of trial lens they had used, indicating that they have never measured the refraction specified and the actual diopter after buying them. Besides, Korean Industrial Standards(KS P4402) has been imperfect in diopter range since it was legislated in 1979. More than 95% of respondents have been unsatisfied with optometry. Also, it has indicated that refraction error is more frequent in long-term-used trial lens. The conclusion is that it is necessary to standardize trial lens set and that it is required to add lens to lens set provided under KS P4402. Moreover, it is necessary to have supervisory agency for a standardization of trial lens. I hope that both domestic lens and imported lens, as in German and Japan, will be tested to find whether they meet optical tolerance error and standard trial lens will be distributed. Good optic inspection is required for the improvement and management of eye health and optical function, and the same standard trial lens set should be used. whoever is tested. Also, I hope that trial lens set will be specified within standards and tolerance error.

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A Study on the Representation Experiment for a Proposed Conservation Technique - Focused on Removing Surface Stains of Myazedi Quadrilingual Stone of Myanmar - (보존처리 기술 방법론 제언을 위한 재현 실험 연구 - 미얀마 미야제디 석주 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin Hyoung;Lee, Myeung Seung
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.525-538
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    • 2018
  • Myazedi Quadrilingual Stone Inscription of Myanmar, inscribed to the World Heritage List in 2015, is a rare historical artifact which has an exact date of inscription. It is a written record that displays the history, religion, and culture of Myanmar. Since the surface of the Stone Inscription has been rubbed with ink many times during the process of making printed copies for interpretation and academic research, it has developed a serious stain problem. Therefore, scientific analysis of the stain and research on the treatment for its removal have been conducted. In particular, an experiment was conducted on stain removal using laser cleaning and chemical treatment. The stains are mostly ink dirt, which accumulated from previous ink-rubbing processes. In order to conduct the experiment under similar conditions, a sample with similar stain has been reproduced, and a set of different conditions for treatment was applied to the sample to determine an effective solution. Laser cleaning was found to be effective in removing stains from most samples. However, chemical treatment showed different results. The physical friction method using ethanol provided the best result. In conclusion, laser cleaning is an effective universally-applicable technique but chemical treatment with laser cleaning can be considered an alternative method in certain situations.

A Representation Method of Game Mechanics Using UML Notations in Game Design (UML 표기법을 활용한 게임메카닉스 설계내용 표현방법)

  • Chang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In the game development differently with general software development, game planers, programers, and graphic designers, the specialists of the various fields, accomplished one team and they are advanced all to their goal. So it is very difficult for the development participants to communicate each other accurately and efficiently. For successful game development, all development participants should understand accurately the contents of the game design document. Specially the game mechanics as a major part of game design, requires the no-error contents, the no-error expression, and the no-error readings to all development participants because it contains almost game-play logic. It becomes more difficult for the development participants to understand accurately the game mechanics which becomes larger and complicated as the size of game development becomes larger. And configuration management of the game mechanics becomes more complicated and inefficient. In this paper, we propose a new representation method of game mechanics using UML notations for solving this problem. The proposed method satisfies the visual expression and the logical expression simultaneous for the requirements of the game mechanics because of UML notations. And the proposed method could be an efficient management of configuration because the management is based on the UML model management. The proposed representation of game mechanics of "Capture The Dude" game, shows good visual expression and good logical expression.

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