• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴리아미드 섬유

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Dyeing of Polyamide Fabric with Reactive Dyes (반응성 염료에 의한 폴리아미드 섬유의 염색)

  • 이병선;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2003
  • 대표적인 합성섬유인 나일론은 강도, 탄성 및 내마모성이 우수하여 상업용으로 개발된 후 현재까지 지속적으로 발전하여 왔다. 또한 염색가공성이 우수하고 내약품성이 큰 장점을 가지고 있어 의류용 및 산업용 분야에서의 수요가 증대되어 1950년대 이후 생산량의 꾸준한 증가를 보이고 있다. 나일론 섬유의 염색에 있어 산성염료, 함금속염료 및 분산염료가 널리 이용되고 있으나 염색공정의 편리성, 색상 및 섬유-염료간의 염착결합력 관점에서 산성염료를 이용하여 나일론 섬유를 염색하는 것이 일반적 염색공정으로 채택되고 있다. (중략)

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Properties of Advanced Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Improvement of Tunnel Shotcrete Performance (터널 숏크리트 성능 향상을 위한 고기능성 합성섬유 보강 콘크리트의 물성 평가)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Jeon, Joongkyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • The Application of Steel Fiber Shotcrete in tunneling construction has become part of tunneling practice at least since the 1970s because of its high bending and tensile properties. Over the past 3 decades, researcher from all over the world have been significantly developing the associated technologies for improved performance of SFRS. But still it has some major drawbacks in terms of durability, damage of pumping hose, wastage due to rebound concrete, corrosion and it costs high. To overcome this situation researcher has to look for some alternative material. Therefore, this part study deals with the three types of fiber in order to find good alternative for steel fiber. Polyamide and Polypropylene fiber were used in this study with 0.6, 0.5% mixing ratio. To evaluate its fresh and harden properties air content, slump, compressive, split tensile and bending strength were measured. After comparing the results of all three types of fiber reinforced concrete with its different mixing proportion this study propose that polyamide fiber with addition ratio of 0.6 % for field use.

Material Model for Compressive and Tensile Behaviors of High Performance Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (고성능 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장 거동에 대한 재료모델)

  • Kwon, Soon-Oh;Bae, Su-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2021
  • Many studies have been performed on hybrid fiber reinforced concrete for years, which is to improve some of the weak material properties of concrete. Studies on characteristics of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete using amorphous steel fiber and organic fiber, however, yet remain to be done. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compressive and tensile behaviors and then propose a material model of high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete using amorphous steel fiber and polyamide fiber. For this purpose, the high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concretes were made according to their total volume fraction of 1.0% for target compressive strength of 40MPa and 60MPa, respectively, and then the compressive and tensile behaviors of those were evaluated. Also, based on the experimental results of the high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete and mortar, each material model for the compressive and tensile behavior was suggested. It was found that the experimental results and the proposed models corresponded relatively well.

Fire Resistance of Reinforced Polyamide Fiber Ultra High Strength(160MPa) Concrete (폴리아미드 섬유보강 초고강도(160MPa) 콘크리트의 내화성능)

  • Jeon, Joong-Kyu;Chan, Chan-Ki;Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, Bok-Kyu;Kim, Pil-Sung;Yun, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.547-548
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    • 2009
  • Fiber reinforcement has been being widely used in concrete to enhance the mechanical properties and to reduce the micro-cracking caused by plastic and drying shrinkage. While researches has been focused on the benefits of fiber reinforcement, the properties of fiber reinforced concrete are strongly dependent on the type, shape and the amount of fibers in concrete.

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Compressive and Tensile Behaviors of High Performance Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (고성능 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장 거동)

  • Kwon, Soon-Oh;Bae, Su-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.458-466
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the compressive and tensile behaviors of high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HPHFRC) using amorphous steel fiber(ASF) and polyamide fiber(PAF). For this purpose, the HPHFRCs using ASF and PAF were made according to their total volume fraction of 1.0% for target compressive strength of 40MPa and 60MPa, respectively. And then the compressive and tensile behaviors such as the compressive strength, compressive toughness, direct tensile strength, and stress-strain characteristics under compressive and tensile tests were estimated. It was observed from the test results that the compressive strength of HPHFRC was slightly decreased than that of plain concrete, but the compressive toughness, compressive toughness ratio, and direct tensile strength of HPHFRC increased significantly. Also, it was revealed that the plain concrete showed brittle fracture after the maximum stress from the stress-strain curves, but HPHFRC showed strain softening.

Effect of Acrylic Acid-modified Polyethylene Wax Using Sequential Reaction on Properties of Polyamide/Glass Fiber Composite (폴리아미드/유리섬유 복합재료의 물성에 대한 연속반응 아크릴산 변성 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyochul;Kim, Hyung-Il;Han, Won-Hee;Hong, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Hyunwoo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • Polymer composites are widely used as industrial materials requiring high mechanical properties. Glass fibers and fillers, which are used as a reinforcement in composites, usually have some problems such as nonuniform dispersion and poor interfacial adhesion. In this study, an acrylic acid-modified polyethylene wax was synthesized by the sequential reaction of pyrolysis of polyethylene followed by grafting with a polar acrylic acid. The acrylic acid-modified polyethylene wax was applied to polymer composites of the polyamide matrix and glass fiber reinforcement. The effect of acrylic acid-modified polyethylene wax on physical properties of polyamide based composites was thoroughly investigated.