• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.192-196
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• 2003

폴리비닐알코올[poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)]은 1924년에 Herrmann과 Haehnel이 폴리아세트산비닐[(poly(vinyl acetate)(PVAc)]의 비누화 도중 처음 합성되었으며, 2차 세계대전 이후 일본에서 비닐론 섬유용 수지로 상업화되기 시작했다. PVAc의 비누화로부터 제조되는 PVA는 흰색의 분말상 고분자로 필름 및 섬유의 형성이 용이하고 표면 활성도가 높으며, 기계적 성질 및 접착 강도가 높고, 용해도와 화학적 반응성이 우수하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.339-342
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• 1999

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rheology Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rheology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rheology Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
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• pp.131-134
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.11-11
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.16-17
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• 1995

• Fiber Technology and Industry
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• v.6 no.1_2
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• pp.83-95
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• 2002

• Fiber Technology and Industry
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• v.6 no.1_2
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• pp.96-123
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• 2002

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.135-142
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• 2004

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) prepared by emulsion polymerization has broad applications for additives such as paint binder, adhesive for wood and paper due to its low glass transition temperature which help to plasticize substrate resins. Since emulsion polymerization has a disadvantage that surfactant and ionic initiator degrade properties of the product polymer, poly(vinyl acetate-co-butyl acrylate) (VVc-BA) was synthesized using potassium persulfate as catalyst and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as protective colloid to prevent the degradation. The copolymer latex product was internally plasticized and has enhanced colloid stability, adhesion, tensile strength and elongation. During VAc-BA emulsion polymerization, no coagulation and complete conversion occur with the reactant mixture of 0.7wt% potassium persulfate, 15wt% poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-217), and the balanced monomer that the weight ratio of vinyl acetate to butyl acrylate is 19. As the concentrations of PVA increase, the copolymerization becomes faster and polymer particles are more stable, resulting in enhanced mechanical stability of the VAc-BA copolymer. However, the size of the polymer particles decreases with increasing PVA contents. Properties of the VAc-BA copolymer, such as minimum film formation temperature, glass transition temperature, surface morphology, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, tensile strength and elongation, were characterized using differential scanning calorimeter, transmission electron microscope and other instruments.