• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포화방지

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A novel anti-windup compensation for systems with saturating actuator (포화 요소가 있는 계를 위한 와인드업 방지 보상 방법)

  • 장원욱;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1991
  • A novel approach based on a nonlinear compensator is proposed to prevent 'windup', which is caused by the saturation of the actuator and the integration action of the controller. The anti-windup compensator is located between the conventional linear controller, designed neglecting the saturation, and the actuator. It was proven based on the describing function method that, if the closed loop control systems are stable assuming no saturation, then there exist a range of compensator gain which prevents any limit-cycle and hence, guarantees the system stability. The computer simulation results show that the compensator proposed in the manuscript can eliminate unstable limit cycle and improve the transient response.

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Stator-Flux-Oriented Vector Control of Five-Phase Induction Motors with Concentrated Windings (집중권 5상 유도 전동기의 고정자 자속 기준 직접 벡터제어)

  • Jeong, Geon-Hui;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2014
  • 집중권 5상 유도전동기에서 기본파 $d_1-q_1$와 3고조파 $d_3-q_3$ 공간의 비동기화시 자속밀도의 파형이 왜곡되어 자속이 포화되고 철손이 증가한다. 이러한 현상을 방지하기 위해 두 좌표축의 동기화가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자속각의 동기화를 고려한 고정자 자속기준 벡터제어를 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 유효성을 입증한다.

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허혈-재관류 심근세포의 DNA에서 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine 생성

  • 유효진;정명희;김명석;임정규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 1993
  • 허혈-재관류손상 심근세포의 DNA에서 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) 생성을 검토하였다. 흰쥐 적출심장의 Langendorff 관류 표본에서 대동맥 차단에 의한 60분 허혈후 산소가 포화된 Kredb-Henseleit용액으로 30분간 재관류 하므로서 허혈-재관류 손상을 유도하였다. 재관류 후 심근세포에서 DNA를 추출하고 HPLC(EC detector)를 이용하여 8-OHdG를 측정하였다. 실험결과 허혈-재관류 심근세포의 DNA에서 8-OHdG 함량이 증가하였으며 이는 $O_2$ 제거물질인 superoxide dismutase와 OH 제거물질인 mannitol에 의하여 방지되었다. Xanthine oxidase외 경쟁적 길항약인 allopurinol도 8-OHdG 생성을 억제하였으며 단백분해효소 억제제인 phenylsulfonylfluoride 그리고 관류액에서 칼슘의 제거 또한 허혈-재관류 심근 DNA의 생성을 방지하였다. 이상의 결과 허혈심근의 재관류시 8-OHdG 생성이 증가하며 이는 재관류 손상과 같은 산화성 심근손상을 평가하는 좋은 Index가 될 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

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Subsurface Water Storage Using Coastal Aquifers Filled With Saline Water (염수로 포화된 해안지역 대수층을 활용한 수자원확보 방안)

  • Jung, Eun Tae;Park, Namsik;Kim, In Chul;Lee, Seoung Hwi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2015
  • A new method is proposed for water resources using aquifers in coastal areas. These aquifers are generally filled with saline water due to seawater intrusion and consequently being left unutilized. Surface water can be injected into these aquifers and recovered for water quality enhancement and stored water. Injection and pumping wells are used. For this technique to be successful protection of pumping well from seawater intrusion is an essential issue. Salt water pumping can be used to prevent saline water upconing. Numerical analysis demonstrated that a properly designed and executed salt water pumping well can protect a freshwater pumping well from salt water intrusion.

Picture Quality Improvement System to prevent the Saturation and Decoloration using Skin Protection Algorithm(SPA) on CIE 1976 u'v' Chromaticity Coordinates (색상의 포화 및 탈색현상 방지를 위한 CIE 1976 u'v' 색도 좌표에서의 SPA를 이용한 화질개선 시스템)

  • Yang, Jeong-Ju;Yook, Ji-Hong;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2011
  • Picture Quality Improvement Systems(PQIS) have been developed for user's needs with the development of display technology. Most PQIS change the all input data, so there were some color distortion. In order to compensate such problems, the PQIS using Skin Protection Algorithm(SPA) have been proposed. But the PQIS using SPA is performed simplex color emphasis, as a result occurred color saturation and decoloration. In this paper, we proposed the modified PQIS using SPA on CIE 1976 u'v' chromaticity coordinate. The modified method operated chromaticity extension and reduction at the same time about brightness value to prevent the saturation and decoloration. We evaluated by comparing the conventional method with the proposed method of RGB Gamut variation rate using 42 test image.

Experimental Study on Freezing Soil Barrier Wall for Contaminant Transfer Interception (오염물질 이동 차단을 위한 동결차수벽 형성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to prevent spreading of contaminants from movement of underground water by creating a barrier using artificial freezing method on a soil contaminated by oils and various DNAPLs. Specimens with 80% and 90% degrees of saturation were prepared to form freezing barrier using artificial freezing method. As the results of freezing specimen within soil bin with artificial ground freezing system, artificial contaminated soil cut off wall formed the thinnest wall after 12 hours. It is judged that this cut off wall will control the second soil pollution by intercepting expansion and movement of pollutants and DNAPLs within artificial contaminated soil cut off wall by underground water, intercepting inflow or outflow of underground water. Cut off walls formed by artificial ground freezing system had each other freezing speed according to degree of saturation.

Efficient Color Image Enhancement Technique using Saturation Components of Color Images (컬러 영상의 Saturation 성분을 이용한 효율적인 화질 개선 기법)

  • Kim, Jin Ho;Gil, Min Kyun;Lee, Chang Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2015
  • The contrast of the intensity components of color images usually needs to be improved in order to enhance the visual quality of color images. However, pure color regions can be saturated due to the excessive enhancement of that color. In this paper, a new method for enhancing the visual quality of color images using saturation components in the HSI color space is proposed, and the same enhancement technique in the YCbCr color space is proposed. Computer simulations show that the proposed method provides improved visual quality compared to the conventional methods.

Design of the ICMEP Algorithm for the Highly Efficient Entropy Encoding (고효율 엔트로피 부호화를 위한 ICMEP 알고리즘 설계)

  • 이선근;임순자;김환용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • The channel transmission ratio is speeded up by the combination of the Huffman algorithm, the model scheme of the lossy transform having minimum average code lengths for the image information and good instantaneous decoding capability, with the Lempel-Ziv algorithm showing the fast processing performance during the compression process. In order to increase the processing speed during the compression process, ICMEP algorithm is proposed and the entropy encoder of HDTV is designed and inspected. The ICMEP entropy encoder have been designed by choosing the top-down method and consisted of the source codes and the test benches by the behavior expression with VHDL. As a simulation results, implemented ICMEP entropy encoder confirmed that whole system efficiency by memory saturation prevention and compressibility increase improves.

Geotechnical Diagnosis System for Preventing a Ground Subsidence Relating with Cultural Heritage (석조문화재관련 지반침하 방지를 위한 지반진단시스템)

  • Kim Man-Il;Yang Dong-Yoon;Lee Kyu-Shik;Jeong Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.16 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2006
  • Damages of cultural properties is caused by subsidence of foundation relating stone structures. To prevent of these structures, ground monitoring should be achieved certainly. Representative ground subsidence cause is saturated and unsaturated condition that is produced repeatedly by groundwater level fluctuations. It controls role that decrease porosity or effective porosity of soil media. Estimation of physical properties can predict from reaction of dielectric constant. Variations of dielectric constants are measured from physical characteristics change of pore, soil particle, air and water which are consisted to ground. Therefore, ground subsidence monitoring is thought that quantitative measurement is available using dielectric response of media.

Current Regulated Delta Modulator for Series Resonant Inverter with Transformer-Coupled Load (변압기-결합형 직렬공진 인버터의 델타변조 전류제어)

  • 안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1999
  • An improved version of current-regulated delta modulator (CRDM) is investigated for the output cunent control of v voltage-source inverters that have transformer-coupled series resonant load and are operated at the resonant frequency. Conventional CRDM has not only CUlTent offset problem but also transformer flux saturation problem when i it is applied to induction heating systems that have transformel-coupled loads. To cope with these problems, the effect of flux saturation is analysed, and simple method to av이d the problem is proposed. And integral type of CRDM is a adopted to remove the cunent offset. The boundaries of integrator gain for stable operation is calculated using the c concept of sliding mode controL The validity of proposed strategy is vel퍼ed through simulations and prototype e experiments.

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