• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포트재배

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Several Factors Affecting of Veronica rotunda var. subintegra (Nakai) T.Yamaz. for Pot Cultivation (몇 가지 요인이 산꼬리풀 분화재배에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang In;Yeon, Soo Ho;Lee, Seung Yeon;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2019
  • 현대인의 생활수준의 향상에 따른 관상식물의 관심이 증가하여, 자생초화류를 활용하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 산꼬리풀[Veronica rotunda var. subintegra (Nakai) T.Yamaz.]은 국내 특산식물로서 산지의 초원에서 자생하고, 쪽빛을 내는 화기는 청아한 느낌을 주어 관화식물로서 이용가능성이 높다. 본 연구는 산꼬리풀의 분화 재배기술을 확립하고자 2018년 7월 2일부터 10월 15일까지 수행하였다. 대조구는 플라스틱 화분 10호에 원예상토를 충진한 다음 200구에 셀당 4립 파종하여 생산된 유묘를 정식하였다. 실험은 식재용기(플라스틱 8, 10, 12호 화분, 비닐포트 3, 4치), 토양종류[원예상토 단용, 중화 피트모스:펄라이트(3:1, 4:1), 마사토:중화 피트모스(2:1, 3:1)], 묘의 소질[파종립수(1, 2, 4, 6립), 파종용기(162, 200, 288구 트레이)] 등이 생육에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구의 결과, 식재용기에 따른 생육은 플라스틱 화분 12호에서 왕성하였고, 포트의 용적량이 클수록 경직경, 측지수, 마디수, 엽수, 개화율이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 토양종류에 따른 생육은 원예상토에서 가장 왕성하였고, 측지수, 경직경, 마디수, 엽수 및 개화율이 모두 우수하여 관상용 재배에 적합하였다. 피트모스 혼용토는 생육이 억제되는 동시에 잎이 황화되는 현상이 나타났다. 마사토 혼용토의 경우, 생육이 억제되는 결과를 보였다. 셀당 파종량을 달리한 유묘를 정식하여 재배한 결과, 초장, 절간장은 파종량이 증가할수록 감소하였고, 포트당 마디수와 엽수는 증가하였으나, 1립 파종묘를 제외하고 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 개화율은 4립 파종묘(44.4%)가 1, 2, 6립 파종묘(20.8~25.0%)보다 높았다. 육묘용기별 생육은 초기생육이 우수하였던 162구 생산묘가 정식 후 재배에도 왕성한 생육을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 산꼬리풀의 최적의 분화재배를 위해 플라스틱 화분 12호에 원예상토를 충진한 다음 162구 트레이에 포트당 엽수와 개화율이 높은 4립 파종하여 생산된 유묘를 정식하여 재배하는 것이 우수할 것으로 판단된다. 경제적 측면을 고려하여 토양은 비교적 생육이 양호하였던 마사토의 활용방안을 검토하는 것이 좋을 것으로 생각된다.

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Pot Cultivation Method of Veronica rotunda Nakai (둥근산꼬리풀의 포트 재배 방법)

  • Yeon, Soo Ho;Lee, Seung Yeon;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2019
  • 현삼과(Scrophulariaceae)의 둥근산꼬리풀(Veronica rotunda Nakai)은 흰색의 꽃이 총상화서로 피며, 관상용으로 쓰인다. 또한, 접선골도라 하여, 전초를 약용하고 활혈, 지혈, 청폐열, 화간위에 효능이 있는 자생식물이다. 본 연구는 둥근산꼬리풀의 포트 재배방법 확립을 위하여 2018년 5월 15일에 파종하여 생산된 유묘를 7월 16일에 정식하여 10월 15일까지 약 14주 동안 수행하였다. 식재용기 실험은 비닐포트[3치($7{\times}7cm$), 4치($9{\times}8.5cm$)]와 플라스틱 화분[8호($7{\times}7cm$), 10호($9{\times}9cm$), 12호($10.5{\times}10.5cm$)]를 이용하였고, 토양 종류[중화 피트모스:펄라이트(3:1, 4:1), 마사토:중화 피트모스(2:1, 3:1)], 묘의 소질[파종 립수(1, 2, 4, 6립), 파종 용기(162, 200, 288구 트레이)] 등의 연구를 진행하였다. 대조구는 플라스틱 화분 10호에 원예상토를 충진하고 200구 트레이에 4립씩 파종하여 생산된 1셀을 정식하였다. 연구의 결과, 식재용기에 따른 둥근산꼬리풀의 생육은 플라스틱 12호 화분에서 가장 양호하였으며, 토양의 양이 많을수록 전반적인 생육이 증가하였다. 토양 종류별로는 원예상토에서 재배한 처리구에서 양호한 생육을 보였다. 중화 피트모스와 펄라이트 3:1 혼용토의 경우, 원예상토와 전반적인 생육에 큰 차이가 없어 이용가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 피트모스의 비율이 높은 4:1 혼용토에서는 비교적 생육이 억제되었으며, 잎이 황화되었다. 마사토와 중화 피트모스의 혼용토는 원예상토에 비해 왜화되는 결과를 보였으며, 측지수, 마디수, 엽수에는 큰 영향을 주지 않았다. 그러나 개화율을 감소시키는 결과를 보였다. 셀당 파종한 종자의 양을 달리하여 생산된 유묘를 정식하여 재배한 결과, 전반적인 생육은 1립 파종구에서 양호하였다. 한편, 파종량이 많을수록 초장, 절간장이 감소하며, 포트당 마디수, 측지수 및 개화율이 증가하여, 본 연구의 목표인 관상적 이용에 적합한 것으로 판단된다. 파종용기별 생산된 유묘이식 결과, 초기생육이 왕성할수록 후기생육도 우수하였다. 162구 생산묘 정식구는 다른 처리구보다 전반적으로 생육이 왕성하였으며, 다음으로 200구 순이었다. 파종용기에 따른 묘의 크기는 정식 후의 개화율에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 따라서, 둥근산꼬리풀의 재배는 플라스틱 화분 12호에 원예상토를 충진하여 162구 트레이에 셀당 6립 파종하여 생산된 유묘를 정식하는 것이 분화용 재배에 효과적인 것으로 생각된다. 한편, 재배에 이용되는 토양의 종류에 따른 비율 및 개화촉진 등의 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

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Effects of Substrate and Nutrient Solution Concentration on Growth and Essential Oil Content of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) (Sweet basil(Ocimum basilicum)의 생장과 정유함량에 미치는 배지 종류와 배양액 농도의 영향)

  • Baeck, Hae-Won;Park, Kuen-Woo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to find out optimum substrate and concentration of nutrient solution for mass production of sweet basil by pot culture. Growth depending on concentration of nutrient solution was different to some extent; the growth of plants was usually better in one-fold and two-fold concentration of nutrient solution but three-fold one was poor. Plants grown in cocopeat showed better growth, but peatmoss gave an adverse effect. Sweet basil grown in substrate mixed with cocopeat and perlite (1:1, v:v) was highest in essential oil content. After all, cultural practice by one-fold concentration of herb nutrient solution in substrate mixed with cocopeat and perlite (1:1, v:v) was recommended for better growth and higher essential oil content of sweet basil.

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Effects of Kind of Pot for Raising of Seedling and Planting Method on Growth and Fruit Characteristics in Cultivation of Watermelon under Plastic Film House (플라스틱필름 하우스 수박 재배에서 육묘 포트 종류 및 정식 방법이 생육 및 과실 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Jong-Hyang;Lee, Sang-Uk;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Kang, Nam-Hee;Kim, Ho-Cheol;Eun, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2010
  • To investigate effects of kind of pot for raising of seedling (single plastic pot, double plastic pot, circular peat pot, square peat pot) and planting method of the pot (3/3, 2/3, and 1/3 by the buried degree of pot height) on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) growth, this research was conducted under plastic film house. Since planting of seedlings, number, area and photosynthesis rate of leaves, plant height and weight were superior in seedling grown in double plastic pot than those grown in the others. In fruit characteristics harvested at 12 weeks after planting, fruit height, diameter and weight were longer in double plastic pot than in the others, also fruit peel thickness and hilum diameter were thicker and shorter. Initial growth of the plant after planting with seedling grown in double plastic pot was superior in method buried the 2/3 degree of the pot height than the other methods.

Heading Response of Rice Varieties under Temperature and Day-Length Conditions of Low-Temperature Regions in North Korea (북한 저온 지역의 기온과 일장 조건에서 벼 품종의 출수 반응)

  • Yang, Woonho;Kang, Shingu;Choi, Jong-Seo;Lee, Dae-Woo;Lee, Seuk-ki;Chae, Mi-Jin
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2021
  • The heading response of rice varieties, originated from South Korea, North Korea, and northern China, was examined under the temperature and day-length conditions of 10 low-temperature regions in North Korea. When 30-day-old broadcast tray-raised seedlings (BS) were used, only one or a few varieties reached the heading stage within the safe marginal heading date (SMHD) under the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Huichon, and Kanggye conditions. In the Yangdok and Sinpo environments, no varieties reached heading until SMHD. The South Korean varieties that reached the heading stage between SMHD and late marginal heading date (LMHD) were Jinbuol, Baegilmi, Joun, Jopum, Jinok, Jopyeong, Sanhomi, and Odae for the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Huichon, and Kanggye; Joun for Sinpo; and none for Yangdok, Kimchaek, Sonbong, and Chunggang environments. The number of days to heading (DTH) was positively correlated among all 10 regions. Reduced DTH in the 30-day-old pot tray-raised seedlings (PS), compared to BS, was not consistent with varieties and regions. Reduced DTH in PS, compared to BS, was the largest in Jinok and Sonbong9 among the South and North Korean varieties, respectively, whereas it was small in the northern Chinese varieties. The South Korean varieties that headed until SMHD in PS were Jinok for the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Yangdok, Sinpo, and Kanggye environments; and Jinbuol, Jopum, and Jinok for the Huichon condition. In the Kimchaek and Chunggang conditions, Jinok reached the heading stage within LMHD. With the use of PS for some responsive varieties such as Jinok, varietal adaptability could be improved to the conditions of low-temperature regions in North Korea. None of the PS or BS among the tested varieties reached the heading stage until LMHD for the Chongjin and Sonbong conditions.

Estimation and Decomposition of Portfolio Value-at-Risk (포트폴리오위험의 추정과 분할방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Whan
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.139-169
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the modified VaR which takes into account the asymmetry and fat-tails of financial asset distribution, and then compares its out-of-sample forecast performance with traditional VaR model such as historical simulation model and Riskmetrics. The empirical tests using stock indices of 6 countries showed that the modified VaR has the best forecast accuracy. At the test of independence, Riskmetrics and GARCH model showed best performances, but the independence was not rejected for the modified VaR. The Monte Carlo simulation using skew t distribution again proved the best forecast performance of the modified VaR. One of many advantages of the modified VaR is that it is appropriate for measuring VaR of the portfolio, because it can reflect not only the linear relationship but also the nonlinear relationship between individual assets of the portfolio through coskewness and cokurtosis. The empirical analysis about decomposing VaR of the portfolio of 6 stock indices confirmed that the component VaR is very useful for the re-allocation of component assets to achieve higher Sharpe ratio and the active risk management.

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Improvement of Cultural Practices for a New Aromatic Tobacco III. Effect of the Vinyl Pot Size and Plants per Hole on Growth Characteristics, Yield and Quality (향끽미종잎담배의 신재배법 연구 제3보 육묘용비닐포트의 크기 및 식혈당주수가 생육특성 및 수량품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, K.T.;Ban, Y.S.;Yu, I.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was carried out to improve the cultural practices of seedlings and to investigate the proper planting density in aromatic tobacco, Sohang. Two different cultural practices of seedling were employed; Temporary transplanting (TT; Conventional practices) and non temporary transplanting (N.T.). Vinyl pot sizes were $3.5cm{\times}3.5cm, \;4cm{\times}4cm$ and $5cm{\times}5cm$ Plants per hole were 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. There were little difference among the vinyl pot sizes in all characters except the survival ratio. But it may be little problem on cultural practices by 7 plants per hole in $5cm\times$5cm vinyl pot. There were not significant in price per kg, yield per 10a and value per 10a between two cultural practices of seedlings and among three pot sizes. Mildness and filling power were increased by increasing the plants per hole. Combustibility of 5-9 plants were better than those of 1-3 plants per hole. The growing of 6 seedlings per hole in $5cm\times$5cm vinyl pot by non temporary transplanting resulted the best cultural practices for an aromatic tobacco, Sohyang.

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Influence of NO3-:NH4+ Ratios in Fertilizer Solution on Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Pot Cultivation (배지경 포트재배에서 비료용액의 NO3-:NH4+ 비율이 고추의 생장 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi, Ho Jin;Choi, Jong Myung;Jang, Sung Wan;Jung, Suk Ki
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2013
  • This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of $NO_3{^-}:NH_4{^+}$ ratios in fertilizer solution on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) through pot cultivation. The Hoaglad's solution was modified to contain various $NO_3{^-}:NH_4{^+}$ ratios such as 100:0 (A), 73:37 (B), 50:50 (C), 27:73 (D), 0:100 (E), and no nitrogen (F). Plants were transplanted into root substrates and the modified solutions were applied as plant needed in plastic house. There were no statistical significances among the treatments from A through D in the fresh and dry weights, and number of leaves 31 days after transplanting, but elevation of $NH_4{^+}$ ratios in the solution decreased the fresh fruit weight 62 days after transplanting with statistical differences. In the results of inorganic element analysis based on the dry weight of fully expanded mature leaves, N and P contents as well as micro cations such as Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu increased as $NH_4{^+}$ ratios were elevated 62 days after transplanting. However, those of macro cations such as K, Ca, and Mg resulted in decreasing tendency. The elevation of $NH_4{^+}$ ratios in fertilizer solution resulted in the increase of EC and total N concentrations ($NO_3{^-}+NH_4{^+}$), but this decreased the pH as well as Ca and Mg concentrations in soil solution 62 days after transplanting. The K concentration in soil solution was the highest in the treatments of C and followed by D, B, E, and A. The above results indicate that the proper $NO_3{^-}:NH_4{^+}$ ratio in the nutrient solution is 73:27 (B) or 100:0 (A) and the B solution is proper for the vegetative growth and that of A is proper for reproductive growth stage.