• Defense and Technology
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• no.9 s.235
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• pp.74-85
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• 1998

야포분야는 수적으로 북한군이 아측에 비하여 2.3배의 우위를 점하고 있다. 수적인 열세를 만회하기 위하여 화력의 발사속도를 증대시켜 포 1문의 능력을 극대화해야 한다. 현재의 자주포에 사거리 연장, 발사속도 증대, 반응성을 향상시킨다면 자주포 1문이 같은 운용 병력으로 대략 2문의 효율을 갖게 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11b
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• pp.766-768
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• 2010

매체의 발달은 타이포그래피에 있어서 키네틱 타이포그래피의 활용을 통해 감정이 전달이 풍부해 질 수 있도록 해 주었지만 그 기본 근간이 되는 프레임의 면모를 살펴보면 지면이나 화면 한 페이지에서도 볼드나 행간의 간격, 폰트의 사용, 여백 등의 요소뿐 아니라 실험적 타이포그래피를 통해 감정을 표현할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.944-950
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• 1996

The purpose of our study is to investigate the changes of physico-chemical properties according to packaging methods(vacuum packaged with polyamide/polyethylene, air packaged with polyvynyl-chloride) and illumination on the properties of Hanwoo beef. pH value in vacuum packaged beef tended to be decreased, but pH value in air packaged beef tended to be increased during storage for 21 days, irrespective of illumination. Contents of volatile basic nitrogen(VBN) and thiobarbituric acid(TBA) values were increased, regardless of packaging methods. However, vacuum packaged beef showed lower VBN, TBA values than those of air packaged beef. Red color(CIE a value) was also decreased. Regardless of packaging method, saturated fatty acids(SFAs) were increased, but unsaturated fatty acids(UFAs) were relatively decreased. And in the ratio of the UFA/SFA, vacuum packaged beef had lower UFA/SFA ratio than that of air packaged beef. In this study, the effect of illumination did not change on physico-chemical properties in Hanwoo beef. In conclusion, the results indicate that the vacuum packaging treatment was more important to prolong the shelf-life of Hanwoo beef than air packaging method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.245-248
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• 2004

다대포 갯벌의 YP는 0.06~0.13 mg/L이었고 진우도의 TP는 0.06~0.11 mg/L로 조사시기별로는 두 조사지역간 차이는 없었고 TN은 다대포의 경우 1.44~2.87 mg/L, 진우도는 0.15~1.09 mg/L로 조사되어 매 조사시기마다 진우도보다는 다대포에서 월등히 높았으며 두 지역 모두 해역의 어염등급에 비추어볼 때 상당히 오염이 진행된 상태였다. 조사된 미세조류는 Navicula, Nitzschia, Cyclotella, Cymbella, Synedra 등 13속 26종류로 호청수성 조은 Achnanthes convergence 등 1속 2종류, 호오염성 종은 Nitzschia palea 등 5속 8종류, 광적응성 종은 Cymbella minuta 등 3속 5종류였으며 매 시기마다 우점을 보인 종은 Nitzschia, Navicula 였다. DAIpo 지수는 다대포의 경우, 평균 31.1 진우도는 평균 48.4로 조사되어 비교적 낮은 DAIpo 값을 보였지만 계절별로는 다대포와 진우도의 경우 모두 봄인 5월에 가장 높은 DAIpo 값으로 비슷한 경향을 보였으나 다대포의 경우에서는 매 계절마다 진우도보다 더 DAIpo값이 낮게 조사되었다. DAIpo 값으로부터 갯벌의 오염도를 판정하면 다대포는 $\alpha$-중부수성, 진우도는 $\beta$-중부수성에 해당하여 다대포의 경우가 진우도보다 더 오염이 심한 것으로 조사되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.31-39
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• 2021

During artillery fire, an excessive level of impulse noise propagating in the form of a storm wave is generated. Since the sound of impact from the fire affects the stability of the surrounding structures, the artillery and the structures must be separated from each other by the proper distance to avoid damages from friendly fire. However, if they have already been built within the distance, it is possible to prevent the damages by building sound barriers between them. In this study, the proper separation distance between the artillery and the structure was calculated, and the insertion losses due to various heights and shapes of the sound barrier were simulated by using the BEM(Boundary Element Method), and conclusively the optimal sound barrier was selected.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.41 no.9
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• pp.877-885
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• 2017

This paper is concerned with numerical simulation of a gun-launched projectile considering a rifled gun-tube. Gun-launched conditions induce dynamic behaviors, such as high pressure and high speed rotation. A projectile and its internal electronic components may be damaged in such harsh environments. Hence, it is necessary to perform numerical simulation of a gun-launched projectile to predict its dynamic behaviors and stability. In this work, preceding research studies on gun-launched projectiles are investigated, and the simulation method is developed to rotate the projectile through between its rotating band and a rifled-gun tube. The proposed method is verified by comparison with experimental results, and the dynamic behaviors and stability of the projectile are evaluated under gun-launched conditions.

• Archives of design research
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.33-44
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• 2000

Typography is the field be needed the most emotional and potential originality in the visual designers works. The design process introduced by aesthetic results is depended on a designers sensibility and originality. Accordingly this study includes more detail suggestions for mental switchover and developing whole area of sense and its education which make more sincere and easy communication of sentences in typographic and messages, removing fixed ideas, that are, prejudice and preconception, is one of big problems in making originality through the educational programs for experimental typography approaching with a new vision. Today, the change of typographic environment carried the substance and effectiveness of traditional typography be suspected and new ways are growing fast to escape from these traditional value. This study introduces some education programs such as Typortrait, Typeface, Typographic Essay, Kinetic Typography to realize the experimental typography to meet a new stream and social needs under the situation of exoplosive change and harmony fairly with proposition of coexisting of inspiration and technology, and finally expected to develop and promote typography experiment newly and to make educational section understand and confirm them.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.27-38
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• 2018

Today, the field that actively utilizes HMD, which is a representative implementation device of virtual reality, is game. We have frequently used interface design using metaphor to user interface of HMD based virtual reality game. The purpose of this study is to find out the metaphor types that appear in the game interface of the virtual reality FPS genre of HMD devices, which is a new medium. As a result of research, the metaphor types appearing on multiple interfaces have navigation, predictability-based, familiarizing, and physical world metaphor in terms of information perception and predictability-based and familiarizing metaphor in term of control action. It is considered possible to construct a correct mental model. It is expected that the stability-based metaphor to prevent user mistakes and the presentation metaphor to identify the identity of information space will be needed in the future.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.924-932
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• 2003

Epigallocatechin-3 Gallate (EGCG), a major constituent of green tea, has attracted increasing interest because of its many reported health benefits. Here we demonstrate for the first time that EGCG stimulates phospholipase D (PLD) activity in U87 human astroglioma cells. EGCG-induced PLD activation was abolished by the phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor and a lipase inactive PLC-\gama1$ mutant, and was dependent on intracellular $Ca^{ 2+}$, and possibly involved $Ca^{ 2+}$ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II). Interestingly, EGCG induced translocation of PLC-\gama1$ from the cytosol to the membrane and PLC-\gama1$interaction with PLD1. Taken together, these results demonstrate for the first time that in human astroglioma cells, EGCG regulates PLD activity via a signaling pathway involving a PLC-\gama1$ (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-$Ca^{ 2+}$)-CaM kinase II-PLD pathway.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.105-112
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• 2014

During incubation, pelagic seabirds undergo large variations in their body mass as a result of concomitant fasting. In Procellariifomes undergoing important changes in body mass through the incubation, body mass regulation could be an important factor in behavioural decisions for changing activities during the incubation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of individuals' quality and incubation behaviour on their body mass regulation in Streaked Shearwaters Calonectris leucomelas breeding at Sasudo Island, in Jeju, South Korea during incubation period, June to August in 2013. In our results, we found that there was no relationship between the daily body mass loss and body size or condition of Streaked Shearwaters. However, the daily body mass loss increased significantly as the incubation bout increased. Moreover, the daily incubation bout was positively related to their body size. Consequently, although breeders' qualities were not related to their daily body mass loss during the incubation, the incubation behaviour affecting their daily body mass loss was regulated by their body size. Therefore, the body size of Streaked Shearwater breeders is one of important factors in their decisions for the incubation behaviour.