• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포락

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Implementing Data Envelopment Analysis Using SAS$^{\circledR}$ (SAS$^{\circledR}$를 활용한 자료포락분석의 실행)

  • 김성호;최태성
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides an implementation of data envelopment analysis (DEA) developed by Charnes et al. using SAS. Since a flexible interactive matrix language SAS/IML included in the SAS has a syntax similar with the matrix algebra, one can easily create and understand SAS/IML code for DEA. In this paper, a simple SAS/IML code for DEA and its illustrative implementation with an input-output data set of 25 American private university research libraries are provided.

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Performance Analysis of Non-coherent FSK, DPSK and ASK using PDF of the Envelope of the Received Signal in Nakagami Fading Channel (Nakagami 페이딩 채널에서 수신신호 포락선의 pdf를 이용한 비동기 통신 시스팀의 성능 분석)

  • 임채헌;한영열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we derive the pdf for the envelope of the received signal in Nakagami fading environment. Then, using this pdf we analyze the performance of Noncoherent FSK and DPSK in Nakagami fading channel. For ASK it is difficult to find the threshold value in Nakagami fading we confine our discussion in the special case of m=1, which is in Rayleigh fading.

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Nonstationary Seismic Response Analysis of Offshore Compliant Tower (심해용 해양구조물의 지진하중에 대한 비정상거동해석)

  • 류정선;윤정방
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1992
  • 해양 가이드 타워를 대상으로 하여, 지진하중에 대한 심해응구조물의 비정상거동해법에 대하여 연구하였다. 지반운동의 비정상특성은 정상과정성분에 시간포락함수가 곱해진 형태로 모형화하였으며, 구조물의 비정상거동은 시간종속분산함수로 구하였다. 지반가속도에 대한 자기상관함수를 복소지수함수의 형태로 이상화함으로써, 구조물 거동의 시간종속함수가 해석적인 방법으로 쉽게 구할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였다. 지진의 발생시간 동안 예상되는 최대거동을 구하였으며. 이를 구조물 거동을 정상확률과정으로 가정하여 산정한 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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A Study on Spectral Envelope Modification using Triangular Filter (삼각필터를 이용한 Spectral 포락변경에 관한 연구)

  • 최성은;김동현;홍광석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2415-2418
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a new filter to adjust formant information. Spectral envelope in speech analysis shows information about characteristics of speech and formant information determines speech timbre. So, if formant position is adjusted, we can verify adjusted speech timbre. A presented filter is to adjust this formant. This filter is composed of triangular filters. Using this filter we could locate the formant frequency at target position.

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Determining Priority of the Action Plan of Facilitation in Air Transport (Using CK model of Data Envelopment Analysis) (항공부문 출입국 절차 간소화 추진과제의 우선순위 결정 (자료포락분석기법 (DEA)의 CK 모형 적용))

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Hong, Seock-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2008
  • The immigration procedure at airports is vital to making passenger and cargo transport faster. The rapid procedure of immigration could be an important determining factor when passengers select an air transport company, one that should have high satisfactory in terms of their service level and efficiency. Therefore, the advanced airport makes it easy for customers and their cargo to proceed. The coordination between authorities related to the Korean international airport is not satisfactory for customers. This paper analyzes the factors necessary to enhance the airport immigration procedure with the movement of aircrafts, passengers, cargo, and post, using the CK(Cook and Kress) model of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). From this study, the author found that research and development will be needed to improve the immigration procedure, especially on facilities and their operating systems. There are needed, also, performance indicators and a continuous monitoring system.

Analysis on Efficiency of Government's R&D investment in Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 분야 정부 R&D 투자 효율성 분석)

  • Baek, Chulwoo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2014
  • Korean government has been investing more than 400 billion KRW in R&D on renewable energy. This paper aims to measure the R&D efficiency of national R&D program in the field of renewable energy, and to identify the sources of inefficiency. 4,213 R&D projects supported by Korean government during 2009-2011 are analyzed by using Data Envelopment Analysis and statistical tests. Results implies as follows. First, hydrogen, bio, fuel cell, photovoltaic have higher R&D efficiency than other renewable energies. Second, universities conducted national R&D program more efficiently than firms did, and small and medium sized enterprises are more efficient than large sized enterprises. Third, R&D inefficiency is mainly caused by the lacks of patent performance rather than excessive R&D investment or academic paper performance.

Productivity Changes by Public Transport Reforms in the Seoul's Urban Bus Industry (서울의 대중교통체계 개편에 따른 시내버스업체의 생산성 변화)

  • Oh, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.7 s.85
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2005
  • The Seoul City Government recently reformed the entire public transport system in an effort to prevent further deterioration in urban bus system's performance and service level. To analyze into impact on the productivity of Seoul's urban bus firms, this paper measures firm-level technical efficiency and productivity change with data envelopment analysis and Malmquist index approach. The paper then conceptualizes that these forms produce three kinds of output (bus-kilometers, passengers, or bus-kilometers and passengers) using five inputs (driver, maintenance, management, vehicle and fuel). The findings show that most (over one half) firms experienced a decline (an improvement) in productivity in the case of specifying only bus-kilometers (passengers) as output. As a result, it is discovered that an average firm had no change in productivity in the case of combining bus-kilometers and passengers as output. This is because the efficiency of an average firm declined due to increase in employees per bus and to an decrease in kilometers per bus. while its effectiveness improved due to an increase in passengers per bus which was caused by an increase in routes and a change in fare structure.

An Efficiency Evaluation of Public Health Center by Data Envelopment Analysis -Focused on Public Health Centers of Gyeongnam Province- (자료포락분석을 이용한 보건사업의 효율성 평가 -경상남도 보건소를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Jong-Hyun;Chang, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2129-2137
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we analyze the efficiency of 20 public health centers of Gyeongnam Province, so the reduction and weakness of input and output factor were found. We used the CCR, BCC model of Data Envelopment Analysis as a method of evaluation, made a choice human resource as the input variable, made a selection the performance of health care center, ward as the output variable. The results show that 12(60%) public health centers in 20 were productive with respective to overall Technical Efficiency(average score 0.868), 14(70%) with respective to overall Pure Technical Efficiency(average score 0.924) and 12(60%) with respective to overall Scale Efficiency(average score 0.933). It is expected that this research can provide a good data for effective management of public health centers.

An Analysis of the Efficiency of the Global Logistics Industry with Data Envelopment Analysis and a Tobit Model (세계 물류산업의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Ram;Kwon, Oh-Kyoung;Tongzon, Jose
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2008
  • According to the demand for services. a single point contract between a user and provider spreads over the industry, and the relationship between them is a main issue. The user wants to make a deal with the contributor which can provide the effective services to the user. This study is to estimate the efficiency of global logistics industry with Data Envelopment Analysis, by nations from 2001 to 2005. Furthermore, it tries to estimate the inefficiency affected by macro factors, and proves the association between them using Tobit model. Global logistics industry has made growth both externally and internally more than doubled for the last 5years. Technical inefficiency of global logistics industry is more influenced by pure technical inefficiency than inefficiency of scale. Therefore technical efficiency can be increased by decreasing pure technical inefficiency. Through this study, it found that the logistics industry got influenced to its efficiency by high price of oil, and courier and transportation service market is formed stably. Furthermore, it advocates policy planners to consider effectiveness and clearness of policy which influence to inefficiency of logistics industry. Also, it found that labor and financial support can give critical effect.

A Study on Competitive Analysis Using Multidimensional Efficiency Analysis (다차원효율성분석을 활용한 경쟁분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Heon;You, Yen-Yoo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.117-140
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    • 2012
  • This study focuses on the use of competitive analysis to identify the effective benchmarking target through consulting techniques to derive improvements. After developed using DEA(Date Envelopment Analysis) the relative efficiency analysis tool for competitor analysis to apply in consulting on-site or within the organization, this study compared the new techniques and the existing techniques. This study was carried out as follows. First, through a review of the literature, consulting competitive analysis techniques and methodologies relative efficiency analysis technique DEA for research scholars examined. Second, DEA-based competitive analysis, multidimensional efficiency analysis is presented. Third, The case study was conducted to determine the suitability and practicality of this analysis method for public company "A".