• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐

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Development Trend of Sidewalk Pavement Using Waste Resources (폐자원을 활용한 보도포장의 개발 동향 분석)

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Choi, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2011
  • 보도포장의 경우 친환경적인 소재의 활용과 더불어 폐자원을 활용한 다양한 포장 기술에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본문에서는 기능성 보도포장의 국내 개발 동향 및 폐자원을 활용한 보도포장의 특허 동향에 대하여 살펴보고 최근 개발되고 있는 폐목재를 잘게 부순 목재 칩을 활용한 보도포장의 개발 동향을 고찰하였다. 특히 폐목재를 활용한 목질계 보도포장은 보행시 쾌적함과 자연친화적인 관광자원형 포장재로서의 개발이 활발히 진행할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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The production of media and optimal additive rate using the cultivation media wastes of Pleurotus eryngii (큰느타리버섯 폐배지 이용 배지 제조 및 적정 첨가비율)

  • Kim, Min-Keun;Ryu, Jae-San;Lee, Young-Han;Park, Jeong-Sik;Jung, Ji-In;Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Rho, Chi-Wong;Yun, Han-Dae
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2007
  • After bottle culture of Pleurotus eryngii, media were taken out the bottle and normally utilized compost. However, nutritional elements were remained in the waste media. This study was carried out to investigate the reusable possibility and the optimal additive rate of waste media in an artificial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii. The pH had tendency to decrease as the waste media was added from 6.0 to 4.8. Based on the additive rate of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%, each treatment waste media was added to new media for culturing Pleurotus eryngii. Among various treatments, the mycelial growth and primordia formation of Pleurotus eryngii were more favorable in the addition of 10-30% waste median than in the addition of 40 and 50%. The yield of its fruiting body was increased slightly in the treatment of 10-30% waste media.

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An analysis of the properties of mortar according to the change of the replacement rate of waste foundry sands (폐주물사의 치환율 변화에 따른 모르타르의 특성 분석)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Gi;Kwon, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • For recycling of waste foundry sands, researchers recently try to recycle them rather than depend on reclamation, and are studying on how to combine waste foundry sands with cement and use them for various kinds of construction material as the effective recycling method of waste foundry sand. In this research, The ways to find the proper replacement rate of waste foundry sands and to make use of them were suggested through the experiments on the range to apply waste foundry sands with two levels of 1:3 mixture rate of W/C 43% and 50%. The research result showed that in terms of liquidity as the characteristic of unhardened mortar, as the replacement rate of waste foundry sands increased, its flow tended to decrease. The amount of air also displayed a similar tendency to that of liquidity in that the higher the replacement rate of waste foundry sands became, the lower it became. With regard to the solidity trait of hardened mortar, it increased when the waste foundry sands were replaced more, and the replacement of waste foundry sands caused increased initial solidity. As for the amount of water permeated and that of water absorbed as the water tight proofing properties, the amount of permeated water was proved to decrease because of the gap recharge effect by the fine powder of waste foundry sands, and the replacement of waste foundry sands in the structures requiring watertightness is concluded to be very effective.

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Segmentation of Lung and Lung Lobes in EBT Medical Images (EBT 의료 영상에서 폐 영역 추출 및 폐엽 분할)

  • 김영희;이성기
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.276-292
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we present methods that extract lung regions from chest EBT(electron beam tomography) images then segment the extracted lung region into lung lobes. We use histogram based thresholding and mathematical morphology for extracting lung regions. For detecting pulmonary fissures, we use edge detector and knowledge-based search method. We suggest this edge detector, which uses adaptive filter scale, to work very well for real edge and insensitive for edge by noise. Our experiments showed about 95% accuracy or higher in extracting lung regions and about 5 pixel distance error in detecting pulmonary fissures.

Bilateral Sequential Single Lung Transplantation for Eisenmenger's Syndrome (Eisenmenger's 증후군이 동반된 동맥관 개존증환자에서의 순차적 양측 폐이식술 - 1례 보고 -)

  • 이교준;정은규;함석진;이두연;백효채;김해균;조현민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2002
  • Eisenmenger's syndrome is the disease of right to left shunt developing from the increased pulmonary vascular resistance caused by excessive pulmonary blood flow in patients with abnormal connections of systemic to pulmonary blood passage. The heart-lung transplantation was the only curative method in early transplantation period, but good results after bilateral lung transplantation have been reported as the fact that right heart function improved by only lung transplantation. We successfully carried out bilateral sequential single lung transplantation in a 34-year-old female patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome with large PDA. We report this case with a brief review of the literature.

The Single Lung Transplantation for End-Stage Emphysema by Functional Criteria (말기 폐기종 환자에서 기능적 기준에 의한 일측 폐이식술)

  • 조현민;백효채;김도형;강두영;이두연
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • Although lung transplantation has been accepted as the most effective treatment for end-stage pulmonary emphysema, it is not only very hard to find a donor but also to obtain a relatively healthy lung. Furthermore, it is more difficult to match the size of the allograft, considering the height, the weight, and the size of the thoracic cage. The single lung transplatations for the end-stage emphysema have been more commonly performed than bilateral lung transplantation due to the shortage of the donors and the long-term survival rate of the single lung transplantations has shown no reasonable difference compared with that of the bilateral lung transplantationh. Recently, the functional criteria based on a comparison of predicted TLCs(Total Lung Capacities) of the donor and recipient according to height, sex and age, have been accepted at a more suitable.

Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration located in Right Oblique Fissure with Unusual Vascularture - A Case of Report - (우측 폐엽간에 위치한 비정상 혈관구조를 가진 외엽형 폐격리증 - 1례 보고 -)

  • 윤찬식;정재일;김재욱;윤영철;이홍섭;이혜경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2001
  • Pulmonary sequestration is an abnormal lung tissue that does not communicate with tracheobronchial tree, and that receives blood supply from anomalous arteries. Pulmonary sequestration is divided into two anatomical forms, intralobar and extralobar. Extralobar pulmonary sequestration is usually located between the diaphragm and the lower lobe and has systemic arterial supply and venous drainage, and most patients are diagnosed in their infancy. We report an extralobar pulmonary sequestration located between the right upper lobe and the lower lobe in a 48-year-old female adult, which has anomalous blood supply from the right pulmonary artery and venous drainage directly into the left atrium.

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A Study on Properties of Waste Wood-Plastic Composite Panels (폐목재-플라스틱을 이용한 복합패널의 특성 연구)

  • Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Choi, Nak-woon;Choi, San-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2004
  • Waste wood-plastic composite panels are made on different hot press molding conditions, and tested for apparent density, water absorption, expansion in thickness and flexural strength. From the test results, regardless of molding temperature and molding time, the apparent density of the composite panels is increased with an increase in the molding pressure, while their water absorption is decreased with an increase in the molding pressure. The flexural strength of the composite panels is markedly increased with increasing molding pressure, molding temperature and molding time, and tends to become nearly constant at a molding temperature of $120^{\circ}C$ and a molding time of 15min.

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Lung Detection by Using Geodesic Active Contour Model Based on Characteristics of Lung Parenchyma Region (폐실질 영역 특성에 기반한 지오데식 동적 윤곽선 모델을 이용한 폐영역 검출)

  • Won Chulho;Lee Seung-Ik;Lee Jung-Hyun;Seo Young-Soo;Kim Myung-Nam;Cho Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.641-650
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    • 2005
  • In this parer, curve stopping function based on the CT number of lung parenchyma from CT lung images is proposed to detect lung region in replacement of conventional edge indication function in geodesic active contour model. We showed that the proposed method was able to detect lung region more effectively than conventional method by applying three kinds of measurement numerically. And, we verified the effectiveness of proposed method visually by observing the detection Procedure on actual CT images. Because lung parenchyma region could be precisely detected from actual EBCT (electron beam computer tomography) lung images, we were sure that the Proposed method could aid to early diagnosis of lung disease and local abnormality of function.

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Effect of Cyclohexnae on the Lung Toxicity in Rats (Cyclohexane에 의한 흰쥐의 폐독성)

  • 전태원;이상일;윤종국
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2000
  • In order to search the target organ of cylclohexane toxicity, the rats were intraperitoneally treated with cyclohexane (1.56 g/kg of body wt.) four times every other day. In the increasing rate of organ weight per body weight (%) in cyclohexane-treated animals, the lung was highest among the liver, spleen, small intestine, stomach, heart and kidney. And in the decreasing rate of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) activity in each organ, that of lung was also highest among all organs. Lung MDA content was significantly increased (p<0.05) by the cyclohexane treatment. On the other hand, microsomal aniline hydroxylase activity in lung tissue both of control and cyclohexane-treated rats was greatly low as could be scarcely measured, but that in liver possessing high activity was significantly increased (p<0.05) in cyclohexane-treated rats compared with control. Alcohol dehydrogenase activity in lung was markedly higher than that of liver and the latter was significantly (p<0.05) increased by the cyclohexane treatment. In conclusion, cyclohexane treatment to the rats showed mainly lung toxicity and it may be responsible for cyclohexanon, cyclohexane metabolite, distributed from liver.

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