• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.81-87
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is the development of a recycling process to recover the hydrated ability of cement hydrate which accounts for a large proportion of cementitious powder by concrete waste in order to recycle cementitious powder by concrete waste as recycle cement. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete, we consider the properties of hydration of cementitious powder in hardened mortar under various temperature conditions. As a result of experiment, it is revealed that an effective development of recycling cement is possible since the cementitious powder by concrete waste recovers a hydraulic property during burning at $600^{\circ}C$ or $700^{\circ}C$. And it is shown that the fluidity of mortar decreases rapidly as the burning temperature of recycle cement increases. however, the improved effect of fluidity is predominant if adding the additive such as fly-ash or blast furnace slag.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder. After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelarated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions. As a result of the thermal analysis, the $CaCO_3$ content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because $CaCO_3$ content is increased when neutralization is progressed. And as a result of XRD analysis, in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at $700^{\circ}C$. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at $700^{\circ}C$ 120min. shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
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• pp.77-82
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder. After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelarated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions. As a result of the thermal analysis, the CaCo3 content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because CaCo3 content is increased when neutralization is progressed. And as a result of XRD analysis, in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at 700℃. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at 700℃ shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%. However, it would be quite difficult to manage quality of recycle cement according to recycling points of various concrete waste.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.77-82
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of hish-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelerated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions As a result of the thermal analysis, the CacO3 content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because CacO3 content is increased when neutraliTation is preBlessed. And as a result of XRD analysis. in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at $700^{\circ}C$. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at $700^{\circ}C$ shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%. However, it would be quite difficult to manage quality of recycle cement according to recycling points of various concrete waste.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 2005

Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycle cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycle cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemicai analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and SiO2, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, plastic working at the temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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• pp.61-64
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• 2005

Recently, there have been many studies about recycling cementitious powder from concrete waste(hereinafter referred to as waste powder), generated after recycle aggregate production. Previous studies showed that when the heating process of waste powder at $700^{\circ}C,\;Ca(OH)_2$ in paste is dehydrated making possible the restoration of hydraulic properties. Recycled cement with hydraulic properties restored is thought to be re-hydrated through the mechanism of hydration, which is almost similar in Portland cement. This clearly suggests that the hydrate of recycled cement is alkali in type. Like in general concrete, if recycled cement is used as a structural material, resistance performance against carbonation or neutralization by $CaCO_3$ in air probably would be most influential to the life of steel-reinforced concrete structure. Thus the purpose of this study is to make an experimental review on chemical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with concrete waste as base material, and investigate the durability of concrete using recycled cement through evaluating the cement s performance of resistance to carbonation in accordance with its accelerating age. Based on its results, further, the study seeks to provide basic information about ways of utilizing recycled cement.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2006

Recently, there have been many studies about recycling cementitious powder from concrete waste(hereinafter referred to as waste powder), generated after recycle aggregate production. Previous studies showed that when the heating process of waste powder at $700^{\circ}C,\;Ca(OH)_2$ in paste is dehydrated making possible the restoration of hydraulic properties. Recycled cement with hydraulic properties restored is thought to be re-hydrated through the mechanism of hydration, which is almost similar in Portland cement. This clearly suggests that the hydrate of recycled cement is alkali in type. Like in general concrete, if recycled cement is used as a structural material, resistance performance against carbonation or neutralization by $CaCO_3$ in air probably would be most influential to the life of steel-reinforced concrete structure. Thus the purpose of this study is to make an experimental review on chemical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with concrete waste as base material, and investigate the durability of concrete using recycled cement through evaluating the cement's performance of resistance to carbonation in accordance with its accelerating age. Based on its results, further, the study seeks to provide basic information about ways of utilizing recycled cement.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2019

시멘트는 건설업에의 기초소재이지만 시멘트 제조시 고온의 소성이 필요하고, 소성시의 원료 및 연료로부터 발생하는 $CO_2$는 새로운 환경문제로 인식되어 이를 저감하기 위한 노력이 지속되고 있다. 콘크리트 분야에서의 $CO_2$ 저감을 위한 기술은 고로슬래그 및 플라이애시 등의 혼합시멘트 사용을 권장하는 것이 저감 대책의 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 또한 콘크리트 구조물 해체 시 발생하는 건설폐기물도 또 다른 환경문제로 인식되며 재활용률을 높이기 위한 여러 가지 방안들이 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는 구조물 해체 시 발생하는 무기계 재생원료를 리사이클을 통해 시멘트 제조의 원료로서 활용하기 위한 것이다. 폐콘크리트, 폐시멘트블록, 폐점토벽돌 및 폐천장재 미분말의 원료조성 검토를 통해 시멘트의 원료로서 활용하고자 한다. 연구결과 재생원료의 원료조성 및 조합을 통해 저탄소형 수경성 시멘트 결합재 제조가 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2005

Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycled cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemical analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and $SiO_2$, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, calcining temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2021

플라스틱은 소비량 증가에 따라 생활계폐기물 중 폐플라스틱의 발생량도 급격히 증가하고 있으나, 분리, 선별 공정 비용 증가 등으로 재활용은 저조한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 생활계폐기물 발생 복합재질 폐플라스틱을 콘크리트용 골재로 재활용하기 위한 기초 연구로 고로슬래그 미분말을 충진한 복합재질 폐플라스틱 잔골재 및 굵은골재의 투입 비율 및 투입량이 콘크리트의 슬럼프 및 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 평가하였다. 복합재질 폐플라스틱 굵은골재는 부순 굵은골재 대비 조립률은 유사하나, 입자 크기가 작은 단입도 분포인 반면에, 복합재질 폐플라스틱 잔골재는 부순 잔골재 대비 조립률 및 입자 크기가 큰 단입도 분포인 것으로 나타났으며, 고로슬래그 미분말에 의한 밀도 및 공극 충진에 의한 흡수율 향상 효과는 복합재질 굵은골재 대비 복합재질 잔골재가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 복합재질 폐플라스틱 골재의 투입량이 증가할수록 콘크리트의 슬럼프와 압축강도는 감소하였다. 특히, 동일한 양의 복합재질 폐플라스틱 골재 투입 수준에서 복합재질 폐플라스틱 잔골재의 투입량이 많을수록 슬럼프와 압축강도는 작아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 복합재질 폐플라스틱 잔골재 중 ROD 형상의 골재 하부에 공기가 갇히면서 형성된 공극에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 혼화제 투입 및 단위 시멘트량 증대는 복합재질 폐플라스틱 골재 투입 콘크리트의 압축강도 향상에는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.