• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐루프

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Robust Control of Input/state Asynchronous Machines with Uncertain State Transitions (불확실한 상태 천이를 가진 입력/상태 비동기 머신을 위한 견실 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • Asynchronous sequential machines, or clockless logic circuits, have several advantages over synchronous machines such as fast operation speed, low power consumption, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel robust controller for input/output asynchronous sequential machines with uncertain state transitions. Due to model uncertainties or inner failures, the state transition function of the considered asynchronous machine is not completely known. In this study, we present a formulation to model this kind of asynchronous machines ana using generalized reachability matrices, we address the condition for the existence of an appropriate controller such that the closed-loop behavior matches that of a prescribed model. Based on the previous research results, we sketch design procedure of the proposed controller and analyze the stable-state operation of the closed-loop system.

Closed-Loop Power Control for Code Division Multiple Access in Time-Varying Underwater Acoustic Channel (시변 수중 음향 채널에서 코드 분할 다중 접속 방식의 폐루프 전력 제어 기법)

  • Seo, Bo-Min;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2015
  • Code division multiple access (CDMA) is one of the promising medium access control scheme for underwater acoustic sensor networks due to its beneficial features such as robustness against frequency-selective fading and high frequency-reuse efficiency. In this paper, we design a closed-loop power control scheme for the underwater CDMA, to adapt time-varying acoustic channel. In the proposed scheme, sink node sends to sensor nodes the associated path loss which is acquired by uplink-channel analysis based on received packets from the sensor nodes. Then, sensor nodes adjust their transmission power in an adaptive manner to time-varying underwater acoustic channel, according to the informations sent by the sink node.

A Single-layer Differential Codebook Design Over Pedestrian Closed-loop MISO System (보행자 채널의 폐루프 MISO 시스템에서 적응형 단일계층 차분 코드북 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.613-622
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    • 2019
  • A differential codebook design method using wireless channel's temporal correlation is proposed over closed loop multiple-input single-output (MISO) system. The single layer codewords in a codebook are selected among a set of phase elements. In the conventional codeword selection rule, codewords are assumed to be on a spherical cap and sine formula was used. In this paper, however, a new method using Pythagoras formula is employed to simplify computational complexity. Also, an adaptive differential codebook selection is adopted to enhance performance. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate that the proposed codebook is superior to the conventional ones.

A Study on Design Scheme of Mesh-Based Survivable WDM Networks (메쉬 기반의 생존성 WDM망의 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 현기호;정영철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2003
  • A single fiber failure in mesh-based WDM networks may result in the loss of a large number of data. To remedy this problem, an efficient restoration algorithm for a single fiber failure in the mesh- based WDM network is necessary. We propose a new algorithm for restoration scheme in WDM networks and compare it with previous schemes. Path restoration and link restoration are two representative restoration schemes which deal with only a single link failure. In this paper, we propose two kinds of efficient restoration scheme. In the proposed schemes the restoration path for each link failure is not secured. The mesh network is decomposed into a number of small loops. In one algorithm, any link failure in a certain loop is regarded as the failure of the loop and the restoration lightpath is selected by detouring the failed loop. In another scheme any link failure in a certain loop is restored within the loop. We compare performance of the proposed schemes with conventional path restoration scheme and link restoration scheme. Simulation results show that CPU time in the proposed schemes decreases compared with that in path restoration scheme and link restoration scheme, although total wavelength mileage usage increases by 10% to 50%.

Design of PLL Frequency Synthesizer with High Spectral Purity and Ultra-Fast Switching Speed (고순도 스펙트럼과 초고속 스위칭 속도의 PLL 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • 이현석;손종원;안병록;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10B
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    • pp.1464-1469
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 하이브리드 위상고정루프(Digital Hybrid Phase-Locked Loop, DHPLL) 주파수 합성기 구조에서 고 순도 스펙트럼과 초고속 스위칭 속도를 위한 설계기술을 제안한다. D/A 변환기 출력으로 전압제어발진기(Voltage Controlled Oscillator, VCO)를 구동하는 개 루프(open-loop) 구성 방식과 기존 위상고정루프(Phase Locked Loop, PLL)의 폐 루프(closed-loop) 구성 방식을 혼합한 하이브리드 구조의 주파수 합성기를 고려하여, 시스템 변수(개 루프 대역과 위상 여유)와 성능 파라미터(정착시간, 위상 잡음, 그리고 최대 오버슈트(Max. overshoot)의 관계를 연구하였다. 그리고 이 관계를 통해 스펙트럼 순도와 스위칭 속도를 향상시키기 위한 최적의 3가지 설계방안을 제시한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과, 주파수 스위칭 과정에서 발생하는 최대 오버슈트가 0.0991%이고 완전 정상상태 도달시간은 0.288msec이다. offset 주파수 10KHz에서 위상 잡음은 -128.15dBc이다.

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Characteristics of the Flux-lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter According to the Iron Core Conditions (자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 철심조건에 따른 특성)

  • Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Lee, Na-Young;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Cho, Guem-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2006
  • The superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) provide the effect such as enhancement in power system reliability due to limiting the fault current within a few miliseconds. Among various SFCLs we have developed a flux-lock type SFCL and exploited a special design to effectively reduce the fault current according to properly adjustable magnetic field after the short-circuit test. This SFCL consists of two copper coils wound in parallel on the same iron core and a component using the YBCO thin film connected in series to the secondary copper coil. Meanwhile, operating characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winding directions of the coils. To analyze the operational characteristics, we compared closed-loop with open-loop iron core. When the applied voltage was 200[Vrms] in the additive polarity winding, the peak values of the line current the increased up to 30.71[A] in the closed-loop and 32.01[A] in the open-loop iron core, respectively. On the other hand, in the voltages generated at current limiting elements were 220.14[V] in the closed-loop and 142.73[V] in the opal-loop iron core during first-half cycle after fault instant under the same conditions. We confirmed that the open-loop iron core had lower power burden than in the closed-loop iron core. Consequently, we found that the structure of iron core enabled the flux-lock type SFCL at power system to have the flexibility.

Closed Loop System Identification of Steam Generator Using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 증기 발생기의 폐 루프 시스템 규명)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Hoo-Seuk;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1999
  • The improvement of the water level control is important since it will prevent the steam generator trip so that improve the reliability and credibility of operation system. In this paper, the closed loop system identification is performed which can be used for the system monitoring and prediction of the system response. The model also can be used for the prediction control. Irving model is used as a steam generator model. The plant is an open loop unstable and non-minimum phase system. Fuzzy controller stabilize the system and the stable controller stabilize the system and the stable closed loop system is identified using neural networks. The obtained neural network model is validated using the untrained input and output. The results of computer simulation show the obtained Neural Network model represents the closed loop system well.

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A Study on Perfomance Consideration for Direction Controllers of a Material Transport System by DC motor and Step motor (반송장치에서의 방향제어를 위한 DC모터와 STEP모터 제어기의 성능비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Soo;Won, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of direction controllers by microstep control and dc servo control for material transport system. The perfomances of direction control systems are compared in position responses and motor power consumptions between microstep control of a step motor and dc servo control.

A Voltage Control Method for Capacitor-Split-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits (캐패시터-분할 타입의 능동전력디커플링 회로를 위한 전압제어 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 캐패시터-분할 타입 능동전력 디커플링 회로를 위한 전압제어 방법을 제안한다. 능동전력 디커플링 회로는 시스템에 필요한 커패시턴스를 낮추어 전해커패시터를 필름 커패시터로 대체하여 시스템 수명과 전력밀도를 높일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 오픈 루프 제어방식의 전압제어 방식을 사용하여 파라미터 값의 변화에 민감하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 커패시터-분할 타입 능동전력 디커플링 회로를 위한 폐루프 제어 방법을 제안한다.

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Deadzone Elimination of Closed-Loop Fiber Optic Gyro using Pulse Dithering (펄스 디더링을 이용한 광섬유자이로 불감응영역 제거)

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Do, Jae-Chul;Jo, Min-Sik;Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2009
  • Gyroscope's deadzone is a region where can not detect the rate even though the actual rotation is applied. This paper analyzed the cause of deadzone by modeling/simulation and introduced pulse dithering method to overcome. From the testing of 3-axis fiber optic gyro system using 900m fiber, it confirmed deadzone could be effectively eliminated by combination of three factors, dither amplitude, dither frequency, and gyro loop gain.