• 제목/요약/키워드: 폐경관리

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폐경기 여성에서 폐경 및 불안 증상과 구강자각 증상과의 관련성 (Relationship between Menopause, Anxiety Symptoms and Perceived Oral Symptoms in Menopausal Woman)

  • 유현주;오진영;강지원;김보미;김세희;이은지;이지연;최민정;한경순
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • 폐경 전후의 만 45세 이상부터 60세 이하의 여성을 대상으로 폐경 및 불안 증상, 구강자각 증상을 파악하고 관련성을 검토하며, 구강자각 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 폐경 증상은 10.61점, 불안 증상은 9.13점, 구강자각 증상은 6.60점이었다. 2. 구강자각 증상 하위요인인 점막염증 증상, 치주질환 증상, 구강건조 증상은 폐경 증상(p<0.001)과 불안 증상(p<0.001)에 따라 차이를 나타냈고, 이들 요인들은 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다(p<0.001). 3. 구강자각 증상 관련요인은 폐경 증상(odd ratio [OR]=3.72), 불안 증상(OR=2.14), 음주(OR=1.37), 배우자 동거(OR=0.83)이었다(p<0.05). 폐경기 여성들의 폐경 증상과 불안 증상을 적절히 대처할 수 있는 건강프로그램이 제공되어야 하며, 이때 구강건강관리와 절주 프로그램도 포함시켜야 할 것으로 사료된다.

중년여성의 강인성, 폐경지식과 폐경관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hardiness, Knowledge of Menopause, Menopausal Management among Middle Aged Women)

  • 신혜숙;권숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to figure out related factors to the self-reported climacteric symptoms and the relationship among the health promoting behaviors, climacteric symptoms and degree of Sanhujori, the Korean traditional postpartal care. A cross-sectional survey design was employed in this study. The subjects were 108 middle-aged women who were non-hystrectomized and ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in seoul and Kyoung-ki province, Korea, Data were collected from Oct.25 Nov. 10, 1997 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments used for this study were the revised health Promotion Lifestyle(HPLP) developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender, and revised Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by Chi, Sung Ai. the data were analyzed by the SPSS/$PC^+$ program using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The mean score of health promoting behaviors was low($2.42{\pm}0.35$). There were statistically significant differences in the score of health promoting behaviors according to the educational background, family income, marital satisfaction, whether or not taking a restorative food and degree of Sanhujori, especially the period (t=-2.07, F=2.60~7.57, p<0.05). 2. The mean score of score self-reported climacteric symptoms was 1.69%;99% of middle-aged women had symptoms. There were statically significant differences in the score of middle -aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms according to the age, number of children, educational background, occupation, family income, marital satisfaction, whether or not receiving hormon replacement therapy (HRT) or consultation by a professional, perceived health status and self evaluation of Sanhujori(t=-2.04~3.69, F=2.87~11.63, p<0.05). 3. women's degree of Sanhujori was a positive correlation with health promoting behaviors(r=0.34, p=0.00) and negative correlation with the degree of self-reported climacteric symptoms(r=-0.19,p=0.03). 4. The influencing factors to the climacteric symptoms were self actualization, interpersonal support, and perceived health status among the health promoting behaviors with 57% of variance($R^2$=0.57). 5. The middle-aged women's type of coping pattern for the climacteric symptoms was classified as active behavioral coping, spiritual & psychological coping, and negative coping. In conclusion, to intervene the middle aged women's climacteric symptoms and develop nursing strategies for their health, health promoting behavior, especially ; self actualization, interpersonal support, and perceived health status should be considered. And, as the primary prevention strategy for women's health during the period of childbearing and also middle age, especially for the climacteric symptoms, Sanhujori should be reconsidered.

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중년여성의 사회적 지지, 건강증진행위가 노화불안에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Social Support and Health Promotion Behavior on Aging Anxiety among Middle Aged Women)

  • 서정희;노윤구
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 중년여성의 노화불안에 사회적지지, 건강증진행위가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 C시에 거주하는 40세에서 60세까지의 중년여성 160명이었다. 자료는 SPSS 23.0으로 기술통계, t-test, One-way ANOVA, 상관관계, 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 (a) 노화불안은 사회적 지지(r=-.411, p<.001), 건강증진행위(r=-.614, p〈.001)와 음의 상관이 있었고, 사회적 지지(r=.429, p<.001)와 건강증진행위는 양의 상관이 있었다. (b) 중년여성의 노화불안에 영향을 미치는 변수는 건강증진행위의 하부요인인 영양(${\beta}=-0.329$, p<.001)과 스트레스 관리(${\beta}=-0.325$, p<.001), 폐경상태(${\beta}=0.214$, p<.001), 배우자지지(${\beta}=-0.160$, p=.011)였으며 이들의 설명력은 44.7% 이었다(F=33.12, p<.001). 이 연구에서 중년여성의 영양과 스트레스 관리, 배우자지지, 폐경 인식은 노화불안을 낮추는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 이들 변수를 포함하는 프로그램 개발과 그 효과를 확인할 연구가 필요하다.

갱년기 여성의 폐경관리와 관련된 건강요인에 대한 연구 (Health Factors Related to Management of Menopause among Climacteric Women)

  • 송애리
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the correlations between management of menopause, urinary incontinence and sexual satisfaction in climacteric women. Method: This study was conducted using a convenient sampling method in and around Jinju city, and each participant gave consent for the research. A total sample of 250 middle-aged women aged 40 to 60 years were chosen for the study, of which 157 women completed the questionnaires used for the analysis. Data was collected from Jan 1st to Mar 31st, 2004 by structured questionnaires (questionnaires for management of menopause, urinary incontinence and sexual satisfaction). Result: The characteristic variables significantly related to management of menopause were occupation and religion. The characteristic variable significantly related to urinary incontinence was age. The characteristic variables significantly related to sexual satisfaction were religion, economic status, and frequency of delivery. The relationship between management of menopause and sexual satisfaction was statistically significant with a positive correlation. Conclusion: It is hoped that the above findings will stimulate health promoting programs for climacteric women.

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일 도시지역 갱년기 여성들의 폐경관리 수행에 관한 조사 연구

  • 김태임
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.957-969
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to describe the management of menopause of the climacteric-women. The subjects of this study were 95 climacteric-women in Taejon city. The instrument used for this study was Management of Menopause Scale developed by Song(1997). The data were collected from December 1997 to June 1998. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS(PC+) program. The information was obtained by use of Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient and ANOVA. The results were as Follows; 1. Among the categories of management of menopause, dietary management($3.74{\pm}1.25$) was the highest and management of exercise and activity ($3.35{\pm}0.93$), self contorl($3.13{\pm}1.21$), management of professional health maintenance($2.75{\pm}1.32$), management of sex life($2.11{\pm}1.92$) were in order. 2. On considering the relationship between the climacteric-women's management of menopause and their general characteristics, age(r=-0.38, P=0.00) and educational background(F=4.8247, P=0.00) were statistically significant.

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중년 여성의 폐경 증상경험과 자가관리 역량, 사회적 지지와의 관계 (The Relationship among Menopausal Symptoms, Competency of Self-Care Agency and Social Support in Middle-aged Woman)

  • 최성미;고일선;최모나;장연수
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This descriptive correlational study was intended to analyze the relationship among menopausal symptoms. competency of self-care agency and social support in middle-aged women. Methods: Participants in the study were 140 women who were 45-60 years of old. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics., t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\grave{e}}^{\prime}s$ test and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The frequency and discomfort of menopausal symptom were low, but the mean discomfort score were higher than frequency score. Middle-aged women with lower competency of self care experienced more frequent menopausal symptoms (t=-0.28, p=.001) and more discomfort (t=-0.24, p=.004). However, There was no significant difference in menopausal symptoms according to social support. Conclusion: Nursing interventions to enhance competency of self-care agency in middle-aged women are required in order to reduce the discomfort of menopausal symptoms.

중년여성에서의 혈관운동증상과 우울, 스트레스, 삶의 질과의 상관성 (Associations between Vasomotor Symptoms and Depression, Stress and Quality of Life in Midlife Women)

  • 남윤민;조숙행;권은주;함병주;한창수;고영훈
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2016
  • 연구목적 본 연구의 목적은 폐경주위기, 폐경 후기 여성에서 혈관운동증상과 인구통계학적 변인들과 건강행태, 내과적 질환, 우울, 스트레스, 불안, 폐경에 대한 태도 및 삶의 질과의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 방 법 한국건강관리협회에 건강검진을 위해 방문한 중년 여성을 대상으로 단면조사연구를 실시하였다. 대상자는 혈관운동증상과 관련 요인에 대한 자가보고 설문지를 작성하였다. 혈관운동증상과 요소들간의 상관관계가 분석되었다. 통계 분석에는 SPSS를 사용하였다. 결 과 폐경주위기 및 폐경후기 여성의 혈관운동증상의 발생률은 63.9%로 나타났다. 혈관운동증상 유무에 따른 유의한 차이를 보인 변인들은 BDI, BEPSI-K, 임상적으로 유의한 우울증상을 보이는 군의 비율($BDI{\geq}16$), 폐경증상척도, Attitude toward menopause, WHOQOL_BREF의 4개의 부척도(신체적 건강, 심리적, 사회적 관계, 환경), 그리고 PMS/PMDD의 과거력이었다. 이 중 다중 회귀분석에서 유의한 상관성을 보인 요인은 BDI, BEPSI-K, 폐경증상척도, WHOBREF 부척도 중 심리적 척도였다. 결 론 폐경기의 혈관운동증상은 심리적 요인 및 정신사회적 요인들과 상관관계를 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 우울증상간의 밀접한 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 혈관운동증상을 보이는 중년여성군에서 우울증에 대한 선별검사가 필요할 것이다. 추후 명확한 인과관계를 파악하기 위해 임상군을 대상으로 보다 구조화된 진단을 통해 혈관운동증상과 우울증간의 전향적 연구가 필요할 것이다.

도시와 농촌 중년여성의 갱년기 증상, 폐경지식 및 폐경관리 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Climacteric Symptoms, Knowledge of Menopause and Menopausal Management of Middle Aged Women between Urban and Rural Areas)

  • 주현옥;서지민;황진희;박형숙;이은남;황선경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study compared climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and menopausal management of middle aged women living in urban and rural areas. Method: The study subjects included 287 women aged 40-64 years in P city and G town. The instruments used in this study were a climacteric symptoms scale and knowledge of menopause and a menopausal management scale. Data was analyzed with SPSS Win 10.0. Result: The mean age of middle-aged women living in urban areas was 47.9 years and that of women in rural areas was 48.0 years. The mean score of the climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women living in urban and rural areas was 48.8 and 50.4 respectively, and was not significantly different. The mean score of the knowledge of menopause of middle-aged women living in urban areas was higher than that of women in rural areas (p=.017). In addition, the mean score of the menopausal management of middle-aged women living in rural areas was higher than that of women in urban areas. Conclusion: This study suggests that not only general characteristics but also living areas should be considered in developing nursing interventions to manage the climacteric symptoms of middle aged women.

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일 지역 중년여성의 폐경증상과 폐경관리와의 관계에 대한 연구 (An Analysis of the Relationship between Climacteric Symptoms and Management of Menopause in Middle-aged Women)

  • 송애리
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.308-322
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between climacteric symptoms and management of menopause of middle -aged women. The subjects of this study were 261 women(40 to 60 years old). Data were collected from Jun. 1 to Jul. 15, 2001 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments employed were : 1) The Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by Aeri Song and Eun soon Chung(1998). 2) The Management of Menopause Scale developed by Aeri Song(1997). The data were analyzed by the SPSS p.c. program using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Mean score of climacteric symptoms was $2.18{\pm}0.39$(Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of climacteric symptoms, in descending order, were : a) physical and physiological reactions ($2.62{\pm}0.53$), b) social and family relationships ($2.23{\pm}0.50$), c) psychiatric and psychological reactions ($2.08{\pm}0.49$), d) relationship with sexual partner($1.73{\pm}0.54$), e) genitourinary reactions ($1.72{\pm}0.55$). 2. Mean score of management of menopause was $1.79{\pm}0.45$ (Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of management of menopause, in descending order, were : a) dietary management($2.57{\pm}0.52$), b) self control ($2.24{\pm}0.57$), c) management of exercise and physical activity($2.14{\pm}0.75$), d) management of sex life($1.71{\pm}0.47$), e) management of professional health maintenance($1.61{\pm}0.59$). 3. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported climacteric symptoms according to : a) occupation (t=-2.79, p<0.001) b) marriage state (t=-2.29, p<0.05) c) age of menarche (F=4.66, p<0.001) d) method of Sanhujori (post natal care & treatment) (F=4.22, p<0.001) e) hormone replacement therapy (t=-3.09, p<0.05). From the above statistics, several significant findings were noted : a) There were more climacteric symptoms from those who were unemployed, those who had no partner or were divorced and those who started a menarche earlier. b) There were less climacteric symptoms reported from those on hormone replacement therapy and those who followed their parents or parents-in-law advice regarding Sanhujori (postnatal care) 4. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported management of menopause according to : The educational background (F=7.63, p<0.001), religion (F=3.74, p<0.001), income (F=3.65, p<0.001), number of parity (F=4.87, p<0.001), method of Sanhujori(postnatal care) (F=5.73, p<0.001), period of Sanhujori (postnatal care) (F=2.81, p<0.05), hormone replacement therapy (t=3.81, p<0.001). Women with higher educational background, strong religion, higher income, large number of parity, managed their post natal care well, were on HRT, managed their menopause significantly better than the others who took part in the survey. 5. It will be noted from the above that women's degree of climacteric symptoms showed a negative correlation to the management of menopause(r=-0.2146, p<0.001). The findings shown above suggest the need to develop a variable management of menopause, in order to improve climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women. It is hoped that the above findings will stimulate more detailed research into this matter, and thereby enable guidance to be given to women going through the menopause to cope with it in a less stressful way.

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동행+함께하는 마음 - 살이 찌지 않는 몸 만들기 - 불임으로 고생하고 있나요? 혹시 비만은 아닌가요? 불임원인의 6%는 비만, 살을 빼야 임신할 수 있다

  • 이의준
    • 건강소식
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2010
  • 결혼 후 불임으로 인해서 마음고생이 이만저만이 아닌 부부들이 늘고 있는 추세이다. 불임의 원인으로는 과도한 흡연, 음주, 무정자증, 배란장애, 조기폐경, 각종질환, 환경적인 요인 등 다양하며, 비만도 불임의 한 원인이 된다. 외국의 한 통계자료에 의하면 불임 환자의 6%는 비만이 원인인 것으로 나타났다. 혹시 불임으로 고생하고 있다면 비만이 원인은 아닌지 진단해 보자.

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