• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평행평판

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An Experimental Study of Local Mass Transfer Characteristics on Inclined Flat Plate (경사진 평판에서의 국소물질전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Jo, Woo-Sik;Cho, Woong-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1335-1341
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate how separated and reattached flow affects mass transfer, by comparing the local mass transfer characteristics on an inclined flat plate with those on a parallel flat plate. The local mass transfer coefficients for the flat plate were measured using the naphthalene sublimation technique; the inclined angle of the flat plate was varied from $-10^{\circ}$ to $10^{\circ}$ at $5^{\circ}$ intervals, and the free-stream velocity was varied from 2m/s to 15m/s. At positive inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers decreased gradually because the boundary-layer thickness increased. On the other hand, for negative inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers assumed the minimum value at the separation point of the recirculation flow and the maximum value at the reattachment point. The average Sherwood numbers for both positive and negative inclined angles were lower than those in the case of the parallel plate.

Numerical Computation of Vertex Behind a Bluff Body in the Flow between Parallel Plates (평행평판 내의 지주에 의한 와동 유동에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김동성;유영환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 1992
  • A computer program was developed to analyze the two-dimensional unsteady incompressible viscous flow behind a rectangular bluff body between two parallel plates. The Peaceman-Rachford alternating direction implicit numerical method and Wachspress parameter were adopted to solve the governing equations in vorticity-transport and stream function formulation. The steady state flow and the vortex flow behind a rectangular bluff body in a chemical were investigated for Reynolds numbers of 200 and 500. The vortex shedding was generated by a physical pertubation numerically imposed at the center of the flow field for a short time. It was observed that the perturbed flow became periodic after a transient period.

A Numerical Study on the Characteristic of Mixed Convection Between Inclined Parallel Plates (경사진 평행평판 내 혼합대류 열전달 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Piao, R.L.;Bae, D.S.;Kwon, O.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2006
  • Two-dimensional numerical simulation has been performed to investigate mixed convection heat transfer between inclined parallel plates with bottom-heated and top-cooled uniformly. The ratio of parallel plate length to height is 9.33, Prandtl number is 909(that of silicone oil at 298K) and Rayleigh number is 8600. In the ranges of the Reynolds number Re from 0 to 1.8 and the angle of inclination ${\theta}$ from 0 to 90 degree. The governing equations are discretized using the finite volume method. In this study, the effects of the Reynolds number, the angle of inclination, and the local and mean Nusselt numbers are presented and discussed. It is found that the periodic flow of mixed convection between inclined parallel plates is shown at $0^{\circ}{\leq}\;{\theta}<30^{\circ},\;Re<0.063$, and the flow pattern can be classified into three patterns which depend on Reynolds number and the angle of inclination. The minimum average Nusselt numbers occur at Re=0.05 regardless of the angle of inclination.

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Study on Absorbed Dose Determination of Electron Beam Quality for Cross-calibration with Plane-parallel Ionization Chamber (평행평판형이온함의 교차교정 시 전자선 선질에 따른 흡수선량 결정에 대한 연구)

  • Rah, Jeong-Eun;Shin, Dong-Oh;Park, So-Hyun;Jeong, Ho-Jin;Hwang, Ui-Jung;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Lim, Young-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoon, Myong-Geun;Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Se-Byeong;Suh, Tae-Suk;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2009
  • Absorbed dose to water based protocols recommended that plane-parallel chambers be calibrated against calibrated cylindrical chambers in a high energy electron beam with $R_{50}$>7 $g/cm^2$ (E${\gtrsim}$16 MeV). However, such high-energy electron beams are not available at all radiotherapy centers. In this study, we are compared the absorbed dose to water determined according to cross-calibration method in a high energy electron beam of 16 MeV and in electron beam energies of 12 MeV below the cross-calibration quality remark. Absorbed dose were performed for PTW 30013, Wellhofer FC65G Farmer type cylindrical chamber and for PTW 34001, Wellhofer PPC40 Roos type plane-parallel chamber. The cylindrical and the plane-parallel chamber to be calibrated are compared by alternately positioning each at reference depth, $Z_{ret}=0.6R_{50}-0.1$ in water phantom. The $D_W$ of plane-parallel chamber are derived using across-calibration method at high-energy electron beams of 16, 20 MeV. Then a good agreement is obtained the $D_W$ of plane-parallel chamber in 12 MeV. The agreement between 20 MeV and 12 MeV are within 0.2% for IAEA TRS-398.

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Mixed convection from two isothermal, vertical, parallel plates (등온 수직 평판에서의 혼합대류 열전달)

  • 박문길;이재신;양성환;권순석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1645-1651
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    • 1990
  • The steady laminar mixed convection from two finite vertical parallel plates has been studied by numerical procedure. The governing equations are solved by the finite difference method and point successive over relaxation scheme at R3=100-1000, Gr=0-10$^{6}$ , Pr=0.71 and dimensionless plate spacing b/$\ell$=0.05-0.1. The plume interaction caused by the thermal interference of two plates is observed. As Reynolds numbers are increased, optimum plate spacings are moved to narrow spacings at the same Grashof number, and as Grashof numbers are increased, to wide spacings at the same Reynolds number.

Equivalent Admittance of a Slit Fed by a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide and Maximum Coupling Mechanism through a Narrow Slit (플랜지된 평행평판도파관으로 급전된 슬릿의 등가 어드미턴스 및 좁은 슬릿을 통한 최대결합 메커니즘)

  • 이종익;김강욱;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 2004
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling through a slit in a flanged parallel-plate waveguide is considered. The equivalent slit admittance associated with reactive powers near the coupling slit inside and outside the waveguide has been obtained. The maximum coupling mechanism for the case of narrow slit has been quantitatively discussed. The effects of various geometrical parameters such as guide height, slit width, and slit of offset on the radiation characteristics of the geometry have been investigated.

A Comparative Study on Measuring Methods of Absorption Characteristics for Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using Time Domain Method (Time Domain법에 의한 전파흡수체의 흡수능 측정법의 비교연구)

  • 김동일;김상태;박지용;정세모
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • The goal of this research is to get a measuring system for absorption characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbers in fernite type which are flat, grid-type and special type, etc. It is, however, very difficult to measure the absorption characteristics in as low frequency as 30 MHz. To solve the problem, therefore, we propose a standing wave method and a measurement method in time domain using paralledl striplines, construct the measuring system, and measure the charac- teristics of ferrite microwave absorbers in grid type using the proposed measuring system.

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