• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평판시험기

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Decision Method for Degree of Compaction of Subgrade Using Portable Cone Penetrometer (콘관입시험기에 의한 노상 다짐관리도 결정법)

  • 임유진;이현승;박영호;이기홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2003
  • 평판재하시험은 재하시험시 표층의 매우 잘 다져진 곳에 대한 지지력 계수를 획득하여 실다짐도를 과대 평가하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 이에 착안하여 응력도달 범위가 작은 평판재하시험을 지양하고 콘관입시험으로부터 획득되는 노상의 관입지수로부터 지반의 다짐도를 추정할 수 있는 콘관입시험기와 구동시스템 및 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR DECISION OF STRENGTH PARAMETERS AND OF DEGREE OF COMPACTION IN COMPACTED SOIL WITH CONE PENETROMETER (콘관입시험기를 이용한 다짐도 측정 및 지반정수 추출법 개발)

  • YuJinLim;HyeonSeungLee
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2001
  • 국내 건설현장에서는 성토다짐의 다짐도 확인을 위해 주로 평판재하시험(PBT)을 사용한다. 평판재하시험은 재하시험시 표층의 매우 잘 다져진 곳에 대한 지지력 계수를 획득 하여 실다짐도를 과대 평가하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 이에 착안하여 응력도달 범위가 작은 평판재하시험을 지양하고 콘관입시험으로부터 획득되는 노상의 관입지수로부터 지반의 다짐도를 추정할 수 있는 콘관입시험기와 구동시스템 및 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 다짐차량에 간편하게 부착하여 현장에서 직접 다짐도를 획득할 수 있으며 다짐도와 더불어 다져진 지반의 전단강도정수를 동시에 측정할 수 있다.

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Development of A System for Decision of Strength Parameters and of Degree of Compaction in Compacted Soil with Cone Penetrometer (콘관입시험기를 이용한 다짐도 측정 및 지반정수 추출법 개발)

  • Im, Yu-Jin;Lee, Hyeon-Seung
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2004
  • 국내 건설현장에서는 성토다짐의 다짐도 확인을 위해 주로 평판재하시험(PBT)을 사용한다. 평판재하시험은 재하시험시 표층의 매우 잘 다져진 곳에 대한 지지력 계수를 획득하여 실다짐도를 과대 평가하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 이에 착안하여 응력도달 범위가 작은 평판재하시험을 지양하고 콘관입시험으로부터 획득되는 노상의 관입지수로부터 지반의 다짐도를 추정할 수 있는 콘관입시험기와 구동시스템 및 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 다짐차량에 간편하게 부착하여 현장에서 직접 다짐도를 획득할 수 있으며 다짐도와 더불어 다져진 지반의 전단강도정수를 동시에 측정할 수 있다.

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모듈화된 신형저가 고효율 평판형 태양열 집열기 개발

  • Lee, Dong-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2005
  • 알루미늄 재질의 찬넬을 흡열판으로 이용하는 평판형 태양열 집열기를 개발하였다. 이러한 흡열판은 찬넬 내부 전체로 전열매체가 흐르기 때문에 집열기의 열적성능을 향상시킬 것으로 예상되며, 모듈화되어 있어 제작 및 설치가 기존 흡열판보다 용이하다는 장점이 있다. 제작된 찬넬형 평판형 태양열 집열기에 대한 집열효율 시험을 수차례 수행하면서 성능을 개선시키고 있으며, 그 결과 기존 상용화된 집열기 수준의 우수한 열적성능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 알루미늄 재질 흡열판 외에 플라스틱 재질의 찬넬형 흡열판도 적용하였으며, 기타 실용화 및 성능 향상에 필요한 요소들에 대해 연구하였다.

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An Experimental Study of Supersonic Underexpanded Jet Impinging on a Perpendicular Flat Plate (평판 위에 충돌하는 초음속 과소팽창 제트에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이택상;신완순;이정민;박종호;김윤곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Impinging jets are observed when exhaust gases from missiles or V/STOL aircrafts impinge on the ground, flame deflector, ship deck, etc. The flow shows different patterns according to the nozzle geometry, nozzle-to-plate distance, and plate angle, for example. This paper describes experimental works on the phenomena (pressure distribution, occurrence of stagnation bubble, and so on.) when underexpanded supersonic jets impinge on a perpendicular flat plate using a supersonic cold-flow system, and compares the results with those obtained using a shock tunnel. The flow characteristics for the supersonic cold-flow system were also investigated. Surface pressure distribution of supersonic cold-flow system differed from that of shock tunnel because of water and temperature in the low-pressure chamber. Surface pressure distribution as to underexpanded ratio showed similar patterns together.

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Evaluation of Various Soil Stiffness Test Equipments as Construction Control Tools (다양한 지반강성 평가장치를 이용한 현장 다짐도 예비 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Yoo, Wan-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Il;Chae, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.636-643
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to assess the potential use of the geogauge and the light falling weight deflectometer (LFWD) and the soil impact hammer as quality control/quality assurance $Q_C/Q_A$ devices for compacted soil layers. A comprehensive field experimental program considering variation of number of compaction, water contents and thickness of compaction layer was conducted on compacted layers of gravel sand. The geogauge, LFWD, the soil impact hammer and static load test (PLT) as a reference test were performed for the compacted layers. The geogauge elastic modulus, $E_G$, the LFWD dynamic modulus, ELFWD, empirical soil stiffness, $K_{30}$, obtained from soil impact hammer and soil stiffness directly obtained from PLT, $K_{30}$, were correlated with increasing number of compaction. The results of this study show that the geogauge, LFWD and the soil impact hammer, which are very simple to test, can be used as substituting devices for static PLT which is a conventional quality control/quality assurance $Q_C/Q_A$ devices for compacted soil layers.

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Development of A System for Decision of Strength Parameters and of Degree of Compaction in Compacted Soil with Cone Penetrometer (콘관입시험기를 이용한 다짐도 측정 및 지반정수 추출법 개발)

  • Lim, YuJin;Lee, HyeonSeung
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • To evaluate the compaction in the domestic construction sites, mainly(PBT) plate bearing test is used. PBT may result in over-estimation in the well-compacted area. Estimation method for the degree of compaction was developed from the penetration index of the surface by cone penetration. The developed system is easily attached to the mobile transportation and directly can acquire the degree of compaction.

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Bearing Capacity and Settlement Characteristics of Weathered Granite Masses in Gyeonggi Area (경기지역 화강 풍화암반의 지지력 및 침하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Huh, Kyung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the weathered granite masses, and on the process to achieve the purpose, in the first place, the weathered degree according to the absorption index was examined and reviewed, then plate bearings test in in-situ depth were tested, and finally the result was compared and examined with the result of the existing, estimate method and pressuremeter test. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a typical area distributed with weathered granite masses, gyeonggi area, was chosen as a sample site for testing, and in the result, it appeared and found out that the more the weathered degree increases when the plate bearing test are tested, the more the bearing capacity decreases a numerical indexes and the more greatly the width of the decrease of bearing capacity increases around the boundary of specific, weathered degrees. Also, In the result from estimating the bearing capacity of weathered granite masses by the existing, suggested formula, it appeared that there is a tendency that the more the weathered degree increases, the more similar the bearing capacity becomes with the result of plate bearing tests.

Model Tests for the Applicability of various Testing Devices for Measuring Degree of Compaction (여러 가지 다짐평가 장비의 적용성에 대한 모형 시험)

  • Back, In-Chul;Yoo, Wan-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Il;Kim, Ju-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2007
  • Although various fast and simple, testing devices have been developed in many countries such as the U.S, Japan, and European countries, these testing devices are not commonly used in Korea. In this study, compaction fur the field density test was carried out with a hand-guided vibrating roller. The results of the field density test were compared with those of the new testing devices such as the geogauge, soil impact hammer(CASPFOL), light falling weight deflectometer(LFWD), dynamic cone penetration(DCP). Regression analyses were conducted with the data from new testing devices. The analysis results showed that the correlation coefficients were high in the range of $70{\sim}95%$.

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Correction Factors for Modulus Calculation Equation used in Light Weight Deflectometer Considering Track Foundation (궤도노반 강성차이를 고려한 동평판재하시험(LWDT) 동탄성계수 산정공식 수정계수)

  • Choi, Chan Yong;Lee, Jin Wook;Lim, Yuijn;Cho, Hojin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2015
  • LWDT was developed for use as an alternative technique to measure the stiffness of trackbed soils. In this study, numerical and theoretical analyses of LWDT's acting mechanism were performed. The effectiveness of the adapted elastic formula used for calculation of the dynamic modulus, Evd, was investigated theoretically and also numerically by running ABAQUS analysis. The minimum thickness of the upper layer is proposed based on the analysis. Correction factors for the formula of elastic modulus are also proposed in this study. In the future, following field test results and laboratory mechanical tests such as the resonant column test, a guideline for the use of LWDT as a standard test protocol in track construction sites, as a measuring tool for the degree of compaction and/or stiffness and dynamic modulus, will be proposed based on this analysis.