• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.51-55
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• 2001

Owing to the mass-housing policies of high-density and high-rise, the residential environments in Korea have come to be uniform and monotonous. Nevertheless, the design competitions introduced for the first time in 1980s have played significant roles in developing the fresh ideas and concepts in housing design. It is important to review the ideas played proposed in competitions until now in order to spread them into other housing developments. In this context this study classified the types of unit plan and analyzed their design characteristics in the proposals of housing design competitions in 1990s.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

This aim of the study is to investigate the plan and elevation types of existing way stations built in the early 20th century Korea, focused on Choong-ang, Donghae-nambu, and Kyung-jeon line of the railroad tracklines. The plans and elevations are drawn up and analyzed based on literature data and aerial photographs through the survey. These way stations are classified into various types by room layout and front elevation. The basic plan types are composed of waiting room, station service room, and administration. The station service room has a train operation room in the projecting part of corner. This room has windows on every side to see in and out of train. There are the enlarged, extended waiting room types, and linear types in the other plan types. The waiting room is lied on the right side, and has a gable roof in elevation. The elevation types are classified with side and centralized, and so on by the placement and shape of gable roofs. The basic elevation types have gable roofs in sides lied on the waiting room, and these types are transformed into centralized types by extension of waiting room The others are the linear types without gable roofs and the unusual roof types in appearance.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.77-98
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• 2011

The aim of this study is to identify the floor plan types of folk houses or traditional vernacular dwellings found in Nagan Folk Village located in Joellanamdo province. Examining the floor plans appeared among 36 vernacular folk houses presumably built in the 19th century in the village by means of the changes in the number of bays of Anche, the mail block of the house, the study was also able to construct a spatial compositional process of floor plan development. The floor plan examination revealed that the basic floor plan type in Nagan folk housing was '一' shape, a typical southern dwelling based on the existing classification. This basic type is consisted of three bays or rooms: Jeongji (kitchen), Anbang (large room), and Jageunbang (small room). New spaces or rooms are added to this three room house to expand the house as the residential functions become more complex, such as more living and storage spaces. The expansion appears to have two direction. On the one hand, it has been taken place by inserting Marea, an open wooden floor living space between Anbang and Jageunbang to meet the extended living demand. On the other, Jeongjibang, a second kitchen/storage has been attached to Jeongji outward for extra cooking and storage. This two-way expansion shows the trend of symmetric expansion between cooking, storing space and dwelling space. It can be implied that the arrangement of house rooms has been structurally formulated and shared by the farmer-builders in the 19th century in Nagan village who appeared to be influenced by fixed images for housing.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.50-50
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• 2003

광교환 및 광라우팅 기술은 광인터넷에 접속되는 이용자가 원하는 인터넷 서비스를 실시간으로 제공받을 수 있도록 대상 목적지를 찾아 최단 시간내에 접속시켜 주기 위해 광인터넷 제어평면을 이용한다 GMPLS기반 광인터넷 제어평면은 노드간 신호 유형 및 신호속도, 그리고 전송 프레임 구조 등과 무관한 호/연결 접속 능력을 제공하기 위해 기존의 계층 2.5 스위칭 구조인 MPLS개념에 계층 1스위칭 구조로까지 확장된 개념이다. 이 확장된 개념을 기능 구조화하고 시스템화하기 위해서는 표준화 상황 및 기술개발 동향을 분석하고, 노드간 상호연동성을 보장할 수 있는 현실적인 시나리오와 기능 구조를 우선 결정해야한다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 엔지니어링 관점에서 광인터넷 제어평면의 개념 단계에서부터 시스템 단계에 이르기까지 표준화 상황, 제어평면 기능, 그리고 시스템 적용 등을 단계적으로 기술함으로서, 제어평면 관련 광인터넷 시스템에 좀더 가까이 다가서고자 한다.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.160-168
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• 2003

광교환 및 광라우팅 기술은 광인터넷에 접속되는 이용자가 원하는 인터넷 서비스를 실시간으로 제공받을 수 있도록 대상 목적지를 찾아 최단 시간내에 접속시켜 주기 위해 광인터넷 제어평면을 이용한다 GMPLS기반 광인터넷 제어평면은 노드간 신호 유형 및 신호속도, 그리고 전송 프레임 구조 등과 무관한 호/연결 접속 능력을 제공하기 위해 기존의 계층 2.5 스위칭 구조인 MPLS개념에 계층 1스위칭 구조로까지 확장된 개념이다. 이 확장된 개념을 기능 구조화하고 시스템화하기 위해서는 표준화 상황 및 기술개발 동향을 분석하고, 노드간 상호연동성을 보장할 수 있는 현실적인 시나리오와 기능 구조를 우선 결정해야한다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 엔지니어링 관점에서 광인터넷 제어평면의 개념 단계에서부터 시스템 단계에 이르기까지 표준화 상황, 제어평면 기능, 그리고 시스템 적용 등을 단계적으로 기술함으로서, 제어평면 관련 광인터넷 시스템에 좀더 가까이 다가서고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

This study examines and analyzes plan of Hanok which has been newly built at rural areas in Jeollanam-do province and is to present the direction in setting architectural plan of Hanok at rural areas. For the purpose of this study, analyzed the types of Hanok based on the topological characteristics of main house and main spaces including room, living room and kitchen. Five types of 105 Hanoks, type-I, type-II, type-III, type-IV and type-V were drawn on the based of the shape of main house and topological characteristics of main rooms including room, living room and kitchen. Type-I had spatial composition of main rooms in a row and showed similar shape of main house with traditional private houses in Honam region, type-II showed placement of living room in center and main rooms beside it, type-III showed change of type-II and placed kitchen and annex behind living room and similar plan composition with type-III and secured the area of living room and rooms by enlarging the number of rooms, and type-V had the shape of main house with twisted form and placed living room in the center and each room at side or twisted part to ensure openness of living room.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.99-106
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• 2011

Since 1982, schools have been closed down by urbanization in rural areas. 3,386 schools had been closed down by March 2010. The average 300 schools was closed down every year. 55.7% closed schools were sold, 14.5% closed schools were rented. 6.3% closed schools have been utilized as education facilities. First, the closed school should be utilized as education facilities. And it should be utilized as public facilities as well as welfare facilities for local residents. This paper presents a case of the welfare facility remodeled using Don-Yi middle school in Okcheon-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do and propose the unit care composition. The main contents is composed of posts, beams floors, stairs. Masonry infill walls and windows ware improved. Corridors were placed. A classroom were divided into 2 rooms with the Korean traditional heating system(on-dol) for four. Other conveniences were designed for a cafeteria, recreation, a restroom as space required. It is effective to utilize the closed school that has magnificent views and orientation, space construction. The Unit-care system is proposed by 4 types developments.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.139-146
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• 2015

In this study, the plane type of main building relics of unified Silla period house site which excavated in Gyeongju city after 1990s was classified and the architectural characteristic of them was investigated. The chronology of building relics in Silla capital city site was mostly known as 8-9th century, and by standard of column arrangement, the plane types of them could be classified as grid type, front veranda-grid type, outer column type. The outstanding characteristic of plane is wide span and open front veranda. In most relics the span were over 4 meters, and inner foundations for small post and strip foundation were found between columns. The front veranda added type buildings were composited of enclosed main room and open front veranda, and column arrangement of them dose not fall into line in most case. Thus it thought that the structures of enclosed main room and open front veranda were independent. The interior space of enclosed main room were divided two rooms by partition wall in some case. In this case, one room is enclosed by wall, and the other room has open front side. This plane is considered for the pleasant life in cold winter and hot summer.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.29-37
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• 2013

The purposes of the study were to try configuring categorization of floor plans of elderly centers located in apartment complexes and to find out the spatial transfigurations regarding floor plan types. The data for the analysis of the study were collected from 56 elderly centers of apartment complexes in Ulsan by observations and interviews from July 3 through 13, 2012. The results are as follows. Firstly, the floor plans of the elderly centers were categorized into six types, which were 2R+L+K, 2R+LK, 1R+L+K/1R+LK, 1RL+K, 1RLK, and 2R+K/1R+K(no living room). Secondly, there were no salient differences among the plan types for the characteristics of physical environment of the centers. The types of 2R+L+K were relatively big in size and two thirds of the centers had gender-segregated rooms. Lastly, spatial transfigurations was found in sixty-percent of the centers, which included change of spatial arrangement, functional change, and functional addition. Interestingly, the more the spaces were segregated, the more the spatial transfigurations were performed in the way for the integration of functions of the rooms.

• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.39-46
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• 2010

Recently, in rural areas have been occurred closed school due to reduce children of people who consider educational environment. In July 2009 statistic, Closed school are ut to 3,348; sale process(61%), lease(25%), neglect(14%). Closed school are not only local community education, but also to act as cultural and historical role. First of all, it will be utilized public facilities as well as welfare facilities for local residents. In this study suggests the welfare facility where is remodelled as good case so that it will use as a data when closed school need remodeling. The main contents is as follows; it is set the slope next to the school building, a classroom is remodelled 2 triple rooms which are installed Ondol and a toilet, teacher's room is converted into the canteen, corridors are converted into the kitchen. Having good condition in the area, close school is appropriate to use welfare facility and also effective to convert teacher's space into normal space, canteen, kitchen. Finally, developed 2~5 composition type of elderly facility.