• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펼침

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Loop unrolling and type casting operation for performance improvement in embedded system (임베디드 시스템에서의 성능 향상을 위한 루프 펼침과 형변환)

  • Sung, Woon;Shin, Dong-Young;Park, Joon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • 임베디드 시스템에서 최적화 기술의 성능은 크로스 컴파일러의 성능과 실행상황, 대상 하드웨어의 특징 등에 따라 좌우된다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 기술 중 루프 펼침과 형 변환을 이미지 처리 코드에 적용하여 성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과 기술을 적용하지 않은 성능을 기준으로 55%의 성능향상이 이루어졌다.

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A Code Mapping Technique Considering With Data Copying Flow On Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array Architectures (재구성형 어레이 아키텍처에서 데이터 복사 흐름을 고려한 코드 매핑 기법)

  • Cho, Doosan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1632-1634
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    • 2010
  • 고성능 재구성형 어레이 아키텍처는 애플리케이션에 내재된 병렬성을 충분히 활용하도록 풍부한 하드웨어 리소스로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 하드웨어 리소스는 소프트웨어 파이프라이닝 기반 코드할당 기법을 통하여 사용된다. 이러한 코드할당 기법은 기존의 소프트웨어 파이프라이닝 기법에 FPGA 에서의 라우팅 & 위치선정기법이 연결된 형식으로 구성된다. 이러한 기존의 연구들은 데이터 흐름 (data flow)을 단순한 형태로 가정하여 개발되었다. 따라서 루프 코드 펼침 (loop unrolling)에 따라서 발생되는 데이터 복사에 의한 흐름 (copy flow)은 코드 매핑할 때 고려하지 않기 때문에 소프트웨어 파이프라이닝 적용시 네트웍 리소스의 중복사용으로 인한 데이터 충돌문제(data congestion)로 Minimum Initiation Interval (MII)증가에 따르는 성능 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 데이터 복사 흐름까지 고려하도록 데이터 의존도 그래프 (Data Dependence Graph, DDG)를 확장하여 스케쥴링 단계에서 데이터 충돌 지연에 의한 MII 증가를 방지하여 최적의 시스템 성능을 얻도록 코드 할당 기법을 개발하였다.

Video Compression for Phase-only Hologram (위상 홀로그램 비디오 압축)

  • Kim, Woosuk;Kim, Jin-Kyum;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 홀로그램을 현대의 멀티미디어로써 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 필요한 홀로그램 압축 실험으로써 위상 홀로그램에 대한 압축 실험을 진행하였다. 포인트 클라우드로부터 생성한 여러 시점의 정보로 비디오 홀로그램을 생성하였다. 압축실험에선 원래의 홀로그램과 위상 펼침(Phase unwrapping) 방법을 통해 변환된 홀로그램을 비교하며, 동일한 압축률에선 심각한 성능하락은 없었으며, 동일한 QP(Quantization parameter)에선 더 높은 압축률을 보였다.

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Preliminary Study on the MR Temperature Mapping using Center Array-Sequencing Phase Unwrapping Algorithm (Center Array-Sequencing 위상펼침 기법의 MR 온도영상 적용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Tan, Kee Chin;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Chun, Song-I;Han, Yong-Hee;Choi, Ki-Seung;Lee, Kwang-Sig;Jun, Jae-Ryang;Eun, Choong-Ki;Mun, Chi-Woong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of Proton Resonance Frequency (PRF) shift based magnetic resonance (MR) temperature mapping utilizing the self-developed center array-sequencing phase unwrapping (PU) method for non-invasive temperature monitoring. Materials and Methods : The computer simulation was done on the PU algorithm for performance evaluation before further application to MR thermometry. The MR experiments were conducted in two approaches namely PU experiment, and temperature mapping experiment based on the PU technique with all the image postprocessing implemented in MATLAB. A 1.5T MR scanner employing a knee coil with $T2^*$ GRE (Gradient Recalled Echo) pulse sequence were used throughout the experiments. Various subjects such as water phantom, orange, and agarose gel phantom were used for the assessment of the self-developed PU algorithm. The MR temperature mapping experiment was initially attempted on the agarose gel phantom only with the application of a custom-made thermoregulating water pump as the heating source. Heat was generated to the phantom via hot water circulation whilst temperature variation was observed with T-type thermocouple. The PU program was implemented on the reconstructed wrapped phase images prior to map the temperature distribution of subjects. As the temperature change is directly proportional to the phase difference map, the absolute temperature could be estimated from the summation of the computed temperature difference with the measured ambient temperature of subjects. Results : The PU technique successfully recovered and removed the phase wrapping artifacts on MR phase images with various subjects by producing a smooth and continuous phase map thus producing a more reliable temperature map. Conclusion : This work presented a rapid, and robust self-developed center array-sequencing PU algorithm feasible for the application of MR temperature mapping according to the PRF phase shift property.

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A study on the characteristics of unfolding in comtemporary architecture space from Monadological perspective - Based on the unfolding in the concept of Fold - (모나드론 관점에서 본 현대건축공간에 나타나는 펼침의 특성에 관한 연구 - 주름 개념에서 펼침의 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Won-Wook;Kim, Kai-Chun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2012
  • Contemporary architecture has a tendency to concretely approach based on the concept of Deuleuze's 'fold' diversity problems creating continuously potential diversities within Post-structural paradigm. Contemporary architecture relates to human life through its relation with human being. The research investigates through case study the possible relation of the concept of Deulezue's 'fold', one of his concepts of 'unfolding' based on Monadology, with logic of creation that constructs a space in contemporary architectural space. Eight contemporary architectural spaces since 1990 with architectural embodiment of Deulezue's 'fold' concept have been selected as cases. Based on the fact that the potential possibility of a space can be embodied by the thinking of 'fold', the research draws four physical activities such as 'properties connection', 'beyond border', 'diversity of circulation' and 'potential opportunity', through which it studies on the principle of actualization of space creation. Consideration of metaphysical theory as a pre-modern and outdated one may lose a huge potentiality. Leibniz's metaphysics can be rediscovered as a model that provides diverse potentiality. The concept of 'fold' in Monadology needs be reconsidered because it possibly suggests a methodology that embodies through the actualization of space the meanings underlain in contemporary architectural space.

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3-Dimensional Measurement using Digital Holographic Microscope and Phase Unwrapping (디지털 홀로그래피 현미경과 위상 펼침을 이용한 3차원 측정)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Doo-Chul;Yu, Young-Hun;Jung, Won-Gi;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2006
  • We have reconstructed 3-dimensional images by using the digital holographic microscope and the Mask-cut phase unwrapping algorithm. Off-axis holograms recorded with a magnified image of the microscopic object lens and reference beam are numerically reconstructed in amplitude and phase image by the Fresnel diffraction approximation. We have simultaneously reconstructed 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional images of the sub-micrometer objects.

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Variable-Span Wing Flying Inside a Channel II (Effect of Asymmetric Wing Extensions) (채널 내를 비행하는 가변스팬 날개 공력특성 II (비대칭 날개 펼침))

  • Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wind-tunnel test is accomplished to investigate the roll characteristics of a variable-span wing flying inside a channel. The factors that affect the roll characteristics of the wing were identified by analyzing the measured data; accordingly, when the wing is flying without both the ground and sidewall effects, the asymmetric wing extension causes the roll moment. Both the ground and the sidewall can increase the roll moment, but when the wing is affected by both the ground and the sidewall, the roll moment does not increase as much as the case where the wing is only affected by the ground. Also, the aerodynamic characteristics of the flying wing inside a channel are the nonlinear function of the wing height and the gap between the wingtip and the sidewall, both of which should be considered in a study of the stability and the flight control of the wing-in-ground effect of the vehicle flying inside a channel.

A study on the Quantification of vibration mode by ESPI using A.O Modulator (ESPI에서 AO변조기를 사용한 진동모드 정량화에 관한 연구)

  • 박낙규;유원재;안중근;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the study on the vibration analysis of machinery is greatly important and ESPI is widely used because of its many attractive features. Firstly, ESPI can be used to measure the vibration mode shape and the phase in real-time. Secondly, the conventional measuring methode, such as accelerometers, take much time to measure the whole field of object, but ESPI needs shorter time than other methods. Because ESPI is a field-inspection method. Thirdly, ESPI is a non-contact measuring system. ESPI does not have influence on the specimen. Beyond these features, there are several advantages in ESPI system. In this paper, the Stroboscopic ESPI system is described for measurement of a vibration mode shape. The Stroboscopic ESPI system had been used to visualize the vibration mode shape, in which EO(Electro-Optic)modulator was used to chop CW(Continuous Wavefront)laser. But it was not easy to control EO modulator and quantified the vibration amplitude and the phase of circular metal plate. At first, we found resonant frequency of the specimen by using time-averaged ESPI method. Nextly, the amplitudes of specimen were quantified by using Stroboscopic ESPI and we compare the results which were obtained in several chopping ratio.

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Design for Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System of Turbo-prop Airplane (터보프롭 항공기의 스핀/실속 회복장치 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Nho, Byung-Chan;Kang, Myung-Kag;Kang, Gyeong-Woo;Lee, Ju-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.726-736
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System from design to ground taxiing stage which would be deployed on the high speed taxi of turbo-prop airplane. In detail design phase, design parameters- riser length, parachute type, size, porosity, parachute canopy filling time, and deployment method- were considered based on the analytical disciplines such as aerodynamics, structures, and stability & control. Before the installation of Spin/Stall Recovery System of turbo-prop airplane, all control functions of this system were validated by the SBTB(System Breakout Test Box) in the laboratory. SBTB was used to confirm if it can detect faults, and simulate the firing of pyrotechnic devices that control the deployment and jettison of it. Once confirmed normal operation, deployment of parachute on the high speed taxiing were performed.

Measurement of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessels using Unwrapping images in Digital Shearography (Digital Shearography 에서 Unwrapping 이미지와 FEM 을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kang, Young-June;Sung, Yeon-Hak;Ahn, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2012
  • Pressure vessels in vehicle industries, power plants, and chemical industries are often affected by flaw and defect generated inside the pressure vessels due to production processes or being used. It is very important to detect such internal defects of pressure vessel because they sometimes bring out serious problems. In this paper, an optical defect detection method using digital shearography is used. This method has advantages that the inspection can be performed at a real time measurement and is less sensitive to environmental noise. Shearography is a laser-based technique for full-field, non-contacting measurement of surface deformation (displacement or strain). The ultimate goal of this paper is to detect flaws in pressure vessels and to measure the lengths of the flaws by using unwrapping, phase images which are only obtained by Phase map. Through this method, we could decrease post-processing (next processing). Real length of a pixel can be calculated by comparing minimum and maximum unwrapping images with shearing angle. Through measuring several specimen defects which have different lengths and depths of defect, it can be possible to interpret quantitatively by calculating gray level.