• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편심도

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Strength Model for Eccentric Shear of Flat Plate-Column Connections under Unbalanced Moment (불균형 휨모멘트를 받는 플랫플레이트-기둥 접합부의 편심전단강도)

  • Choi Kyoung-Kyu;Park Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2004
  • Many experiments have been performed to investigate eccentric shear strength and unbalanced moment-carrying capacity of flat plate-column connections under combined gravity and lateral load. However, each existing experiment used different test setup, and the shear strength of the connection was different depending on the test setup. Current design methods which were based on the experimental results might not accurately explain the shear strength of the flat plate. In a companion study, based on results of nonlinear finite element analyses, an alternative design method for the plate-column connection was developed. However, in this method, eccentric shear strength of the connection which was required for assessing unbalanced moment-carrying capacity was evaluated by an empirical formula. In the present study, a theoratical approach using Rankine's failure criterion was attemped to investigate failure mechanism of the eccentric shear. Based on the results, an improved strength model of the eccentric shear was developed, and it was verified by comparison with the existing experimental results. By means of the strength model, the design method developed in the companion study was re-verified.

Evaluation of Analysis Technique for Piles Driven by Vibration through Parametric Study (매개변수연구를 통한 진동타입말뚝 해석기법 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Su-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1749-1755
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    • 2014
  • Technique for analyzing a pile installed by vibrohammer was developed and parametric studies were executed in order to evaluate reliability of the developed technique. Comparing the accelerations obtained from parametric studies of varying eccentric moment and frequency, it can be seen that magnitude of maximum acceleration was proportional to the eccentric moment and square of frequency. It can also be seen that amplitude of displacement was roughly proportional to the eccentric moment but has nothing to do with the frequency. It can be said that all of the analysis results reflect characteristics of behavior of a pile in case of free vibration. Comparing the dynamic load transfer curves, maximum dynamic unit toe resistance was constant regardless of the eccentric moment and the frequency and it can be seen that dynamic unit skin friction was affected by the eccentric moment not by frequency. Comparing all of the analysis results, it can be said that the developed technique is reliable.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Stub Columns with HSA800 High-strength Steels under Eccentric Loads (편심하중을 받는 건축구조용 고강도 강재(HSA800) 단주의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kangmin;Lee, Myung Jae;Oh, Young Suk;Oh, Keunyeong;Hong, Sungbin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2014
  • Recently, high performance steels have been utilized to structural materials in buildings and bridges with the demand for high-rise and long-span of main structures. In this paper, flexure-compression members with the high-strength steel were experimentally evaluated to satisfy the design criteria when stub columns fabricated with HSA800 steel were eccentrically loaded. This test was conducted on box-shaped and H-shaped steels stub columns with high-strength steel to verify the P-M interaction of members subjected to combined forces according to axial load ratios. The results showed that all specimens were satisfied the requirements of Korean Building Code(KBC2009) for using of structural members.

Tolerance Analysis Method of Camera Optics Using Floating System (플로팅 시스템이 적용된 카메라 광학계의 공차 분석)

  • Son, Hyun Jun;Ryu, Jae Myung;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2022
  • Since the pixel size of the image sensor used in optical systems is gradually decreasing, the resolution specification of the optical system should be inevitably higher. If aberration change according to the eccentricity of a specific lens group occurs, only the amount of eccentricity of a specific lens group may be calculated with the traditional resolution adjustment method so that the aberration of the optical system is minimized to a certain extent. As a result, it is possible to increase the resolution of the optical system and to respond to a sensor with a large number of pixels. However, in the traditional method, there should be no change in specific aberration due to the eccentricity of a specific lens group. In this paper, we propose a new method to eliminate such a limitation of the traditional method in a camera optical system with a floating system, which is to choose and control the arbitrary two lens groups to easily minimize the eccentricity of the optical system in order to obtain an optical system with high resolution.

A Study on the U-bending of Rectangular Hollow Tube by the Eccentric Extrusion and Bending Process (편심압출굽힘가공법에 의한 사각형 단면을 가진 중공 튜브제품의 U형굽힘가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Jin, In-Tai
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 1998
  • The eccentric extrusion and bending process for the forming of the curved rectangular hollow tube is newly developed. Generally the bending process of hollow tube is the secondary process followed by the extrusion process of the hollow tube from the round billet. So many defects such as wrinkling and the difference of wall thickness can be happened during the secondary bending process. In order to avoid the defects the new process named as "the eccentric extrusion and bending process" is suggested and applied to the U-bending of rectangular hollow tube. In this paper the kinematically admissible velocity field between the dies surface and the internal plug boundary surface s developed for the curving velocity. By the using of this curving velocity field the curvature of extruded products can be calculated with the parameters such as eccentricity dies length friction constant aspect ratio.

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of a Dynamci Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 동적 편심 및 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종;황상문;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics, depending on the degree of misalignment. The rotor-motor system used in a washing machine is modeled using FE-TM and a magnetic force of BLDC motor with radial rotor eccentricity is analyzed. And the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with relative misalignment in the motor air-gap are investigated considering mechanical origins and magnetic effects. Results show that rotor misalignment in the air-gap affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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The Design Eccentricity for Torsionally Unbalanced Structure (비틀림 거동을 하는 구조물의 설계 편심)

  • 조소훈;이명규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to satisfy the safety and economy immediately, we assume the center of lateral load in case the dynamic motion of the torsionally unbalanced structure is transformed into the static lateral load using modal analysis and proposes a method to control the design eccentricity in order to make the center of lateral load coincide with the center of strength. And when the structure is designed by proposed method, it is shown that the structure designed by proposed method does not demand excessive additional ductility in comparison with the structure designed by provisions of other seismic building code.

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Numerical Simulation of Tensile Strength Test by Ring-type Specimen (링 시험편에 의한 인장강도시험의 수치해석)

  • 진연호;양형식;박철환
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2000
  • Stress variation due to size variation and the eccentricity of ring type tensile specimen was analyzed by FLAC program. To get the stable tensile strength the ratio of inner to outer ring diameter should be within a certain range. Diameter ratio of 0.3 was suggested to be adequate. It seemed to be difficult to determine the tensile strength because of stress distortion if eccentricity exceeded some limit. To limit the error in 10%, lateral and axial eccentricity was analyzed to be in the limits of 3% and 10%, respectively.

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Tolerance Allocation Method for IR Optics Fabrication Using Monte-Carlo Simulation Based on Measured Reflective Eccentricity (편심측정 결과가 반영된 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 적외선 광학계 조립정렬 공차 할당 기법)

  • Yoo, Jae-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a tolerance allocation method using Monte-Carlo simulation with measured reflective eccentricity for high-sensitive IR optics is proposed. During optics fabrication and alignment, reflective eccentricity was measured using an optical centration measurement instrument. A Monte-Carlo simulation was performed using measured eccentricity data, and it gives statistical estimated performance of the optics after fabrication. The validity of the proposed tolerance allocation method was verified comparing the estimated MTF result with the measured MTF result of the fabricated optics.

A Study on Speed Error of Disk Type SPMSM with Eccentric Load (편심 부하를 가지는 Disk Type SPMSM에서 속도오차에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, H.J.;Ryoo, S.R.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2002
  • 디스크 형의 회전자를 가지고 있는 영구자석 표면 부착형 동기 전동기에서 회전자가 중력 방향에 직각으로 서있고, 디스크 상에 부하가 존재하는 경우 디스크의 불균일한 질량 분포에 의해 편심이 발생한다. 편심 부하는 합성 무게 중심이 반중력 방향으로 향하면 전동기의 속도는 감소하고, 중력 방향이면 속도가 증가하는 정현적인 부하 토크로 작용하여 정현적 인 속도 오차를 발생시킨다. 이 속도 오차를 감소시키기 위해 q-축 전류와 측정된 속도를 입력으로 가지는 부하 토크 관측기를 설계하여 생성된 보상전류를 피드 포워드 방식으로 q-축 지령 전류에 보상하는 방식을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 부하 토크 관측기를 사용하는 방식에서 발생하는 속도오차에 관하여 분석하였다.

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