• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편광유지 광섬유

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The Depolarization Scanning Confocal Microscope (비편광 공초점 현미경)

  • 배한성;김종배;류광현;안미화;권남익
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2003
  • 편광 방향이 단일 모드로 유지되는 광섬유와 파장이 780nm인 반도체 레이저를 사용하여 간결한 구조의 beam scanning 타입의 비편광 공초점 현미경을 구성하였다. 일반적인 공초점 현미경은 세포내의 생명 현상을 보다 잘 이해 할 수 있는 장비이기 때문에 기존의 현미경으로는 연구할 수 없던 생명현상을 연구할 수 있도록 여러 가지 강력한 연구수단을 제공하고 있다. 살아 움직이는 생명체를 관찰할 수 있는 공초점 현미경에서 중요한 것은 속도와 투과 깊이이고, 장기의 표면을 관찰하기 위해서는 크기가 작아야 한다. (중략)

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Optical Current Sensors Based on Polarization Rotated Reflection Interferometry (편광회전 반사간섭계를 이용한 광전류센서)

  • Jang, Ji-Hyang;Chu, Woo-Sung;Kim, Hoon;Seo, Jun-Kyu;Kim, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Jun-Whee;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2010
  • Fiber optic current sensors based on polarization-rotated reflection interferometry are demonstrated by incorporating them into polymeric optical waveguide components, including polarization-maintaining 3-dB couplers, TE-pass waveguide polarizers, and thermooptic phase modulators. To remove the bending induced birefringence, optical fiber coil is annealed at $850^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. The reflection interferometry comprising polymer waveguide devices exhibit a highly stable output signal corresponding to the flowing current.

Characterization of a Wavelength-Tunable Fiber Laser Based on a Polymer Waveguide Bragg Grating Wavelength Filter (폴리머 도파로 브라그 격자를 이용한 단일 파장 가변 광섬유 레이저의 출력 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Byeong Kwon;Byun, Jong Hyun;Seo, Jun Gyu;Lee, Hak Kyu;Jeon, Min Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2015
  • We report the characteristics of a single-wavelength-tunable fiber laser using a polymer waveguide Bragg grating (PWBG) wavelength filter. The output of the laser depends on environmental conditions, such as temperature and polarization states in the laser cavity. Wavelength tuning can be achieved, about 16.29 nm from 1548.24 nm to 1531.95 nm, according to the electric power applied to the PWBG wavelength filter. The achieved efficiency slope is about -0.16 nm/mW. A side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of more than 35 dB can be obtained by adjusting the polarization state in the laser cavity. A stable wavelength-tunable fiber laser can be achieved using the PWBG wavelength filter with a TEC module and a polarization-maintaining fiber.

A Study on the Low-Cost Fiber-Optic Gyroscope Using the Single Mode Fiber and Depolarizer (단일모드 광섬유와 편광소멸기를 이용한 저가형 광섬유 자이로스코프에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Nam-Young;Ham, Hyung-Jae;Song, Hui-Young;Chio, Pyung-Suk;Eun, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we carried out the performance evaluation of depolarized fiber optic gyroscope(D-FOG) that was designed and fabricated with the low-cost optical communication single mode fiber and depolarizer. In order to reduce the phase error of D-FOG, the circuit of stabilized current and temperature of the light source was made and the performance was analyzed. The current and the temperature stability of the fabricated stabilization circuit were less than $200{\mu}A$ and $0.0098^{\circ}C$, respectively. Also, the D-FOG's experimental result showed that the value of the dynamic range of rotated rate, the scale factor error with a good linearity, and the zero bias drift were ${\pm}50^{\circ}/s$, 2.8881%, and $19.49^{\circ}/h$, respectively. The results indicated that a low-cost FOG was able to fabricate which was more cost effective than conventional FOG with a high-cost high-birefringent polarization maintaining fiber.

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Measurements of optical wavelength using an optical fiber retarder (광섬유 위상지연기를 이용한 광파장 측정)

  • 이현우;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2001
  • A wavemeter was realized using the phenomena that the phase lag between principal polarization states in an optical retarder is a function of wavelength. The change in the polarization state of the optical beam as it passes through the optical retarder is dependent on wavelength. The wavelength of the optical beam is determined by comparing the power difference between principal polarization states. A prototype wavemeter was successfully implemented using a polarization maintaining fiber with birefringence $3\times10^{-4}$ and length 100 mm as the optical retarder. The measurement resolution was 0.08 nm over a wavelength region of 1554.38 nm-1557.l9 nm, which agreed well with theoretically calculated results. In addition, the dependence of operating characteristics on temperature was analyzed theoretically and experimentally.mentally.

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Variable All Fiber Digital Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensator (가변 전광섬유 디지틀 편광모드분산 보상기)

  • Lee Young-Wuk;Kim Geun-Young;Yoon Kyuug-Mo;Lee Yong-Gi;Song Kil-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2003
  • 의 DGD(Differential Group Delay)값을 가지는 여러 토막의 편광유지 광섬유를 이용하여 가변 1차 PMD 보상기를 구현하여 보았으며. 구현된 1차 편광모드분산 보상기를 10Gbps의 신호발생기에 적용하여 1차 편광모드분산 성능을 확인하여 보았다.

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Spectral Characteristics of FBGs Inscribed in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber with Two Side Holes (두 개의 Side Hole을 가진 편광유지 광섬유에 새겨진 단주기 격자의 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Im, Ju-Eun;Sim, Chan-Uk;Kim, Tae-Hun;Nam, Ho-Cheol;Jeong, Yeong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we will discuss the spectral characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in two different types of polarization-maintaining fibers with side holes. One showed high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), narrow bandwidth and high bending sensitivity, while the other one showed insensitivity to bending due to the small size of the side holes.

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Scanning Confocal Microscope by direct drive of optical fiber (광섬유의 직접구동에 의한 공초점 현미경)

  • 박두성;류광현;노정은;김종배;권남익
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2002
  • 편광 방향이 단일 모드의 유지되는 광섬유와 파장이 780nm인 반도체 레이저를 사용하여 간결한 구조의 beam scanning 타입의 공초점 현미경을 구성하였다. 공초점 현미경은 세포내의 생명 현상을 보다 잘 이해 할 수 있는 장비이기 때문에 기존의 현미경으로는 연구할 수 없던 생명현상을 연구할 수 있도록 여러 가지 강력한 연구수단을 제공하고 있다 살아 움직이는 생명체를 관찰할 수 있는 공초점 현미경에서 중요한 것은 속도와 투과 깊이이고, 장기의 표면을 관찰하기 위해서는 크기가 작아야 한다. (중략)

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Fabrication of tunable all-fiber feedback laser and its application (파장가변이 가능한 완전 광섬유형 궤환 레이저 구현 및 응용)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1220-1225
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a tunable fiber feedback laser based on the use of Sagnac loop filter and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed. The Sagnac loop filter using a high birefringence fiber provides precise 0.33-nm channel spacing as a multi-wavelength grid filter. Ni-Cr wire wound on the FBG is useful to induce the thermo-optic effect of the fiber. Two types of FBG structures, which have a different length of wire, are demonstrated to show the wavelength shift and separation. To tune FBG by resistant heat, some current is supplied into the wire. When the wavelength matched with one of the cavity modes of Sagnac loop filter, the mode-locked lasing is occurred. The electrical power sensitivity of the resonant wavelength is measured to 1.75pm/mW. This laser configuration can be applied the electrical power system for monitoring the power fluctuation.

Study on Dependence of Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Polarimetric Strain Sensor on Sensing Fiber Length (편광유지 광자결정 광섬유 기반 편광 간섭형 스트레인 센서의 센싱 광섬유 길이 의존성 연구)

  • Noh, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we implemented a polarimetric strain sensor using a Sagnac birefringence interferometer composed of a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF). By changing the length of the PM-PCF employed as the sensor head of the proposed sensor, the length dependence of the strain sensitivity was investigated. With respect to 5.0-, 7.5-, and 10.0-cm-long PM-PCFs, strain measurements were done in a measurement range of $0{\sim}6m{\varepsilon}$, and strain sensitivities of ~2.04, ~1.92, and ${\sim}1.73pm/{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ were obtained, respectively. If an ideal PM-PCF with no length dependence of a modal birefringence is used for the proposed sensor, the strain sensitivity is independent of the length of the sensor head (PM-PCF). In the practical PM-PCF used in experiments, however, a shorter PM-PCF has a higher length dependence of the modal birefringence due to its imperfectness and nonuniformity of the internal structure, resulting in a higher length dependence of the strain sensitivity.